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Ézéchiel 31

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1 Il arriva aussi en la onzième année, au premier jour du troisième mois, que la parole de l'Eternel me fut [adressée], en disant :

2 Fils d'homme, dis à Pharaon Roi d'Egypte, et à la multitude de son peuple : A qui ressembles-tu dans ta grandeur?

3 Voici, le Roi d'Assyrie a été tel qu'est un cèdre au Liban, ayant de belles branches, et des rameaux qui faisaient une grande ombre, et qui étaient d'une grande hauteur; sa cime a été fort touffue.

4 Les eaux l'ont fait croître, l'abîme l'a fait monter fort haut, ses fleuves ont coulé autour de ses plantes, et il a envoyé les conduits de ses eaux vers tous les arbres des champs.

5 C'est pourquoi sa hauteur s'est élevée par dessus tous les [autres] arbres des champs, ses branches ont été multipliées, et ses rameaux sont devenus longs par les grandes eaux, lorsqu'il poussait ses branches.

6 Tous les oiseaux des cieux ont fait leurs nids dans ses branches, et toutes les bêtes des champs ont fait leurs petits sous ses rameaux, et toutes les grandes nations ont habité sous son ombre.

7 Il était donc devenu beau dans sa grandeur, [et] dans l'étendue de ses branches, parce que sa racine était sur de grandes eaux.

8 Les cèdres qui étaient au Jardin de Dieu ne lui ôtaient rien de son lustre; les sapins n'étaient point pareils à ses branches, et les châtaigniers n'égalaient point [l'étendue] de ses rameaux; tous les arbres qui étaient au Jardin de Dieu n'ont point été pareils à lui en sa beauté.

9 Je l'avais fait beau dans la multitude de ses rameaux, tellement que tous les arbres d'Héden, qui étaient au Jardin de Dieu, lui portaient envie.

10 C'est pourquoi le Seigneur l'Eternel dit ainsi : parce que tu t'es élevé en hauteur, [comme celui-là], qui avait sa cime toute touffue, a élevé son cœur dans sa hauteur;

11 Et je l'ai livré entre les mains du [plus] fort d'entre les nations, qui l'a traité comme il fallait, [et] je l'ai chassé à cause de sa méchanceté.

12 Et les étrangers les plus terribles d'entre les nations l'ont coupé, et l'ont laissé là, et ses branches sont tombées sur les montagnes, et sur toutes les vallées; et ses rameaux se sont rompus dans tous les cours [des eaux] de la terre, et tous les peuples de la terre se sont retirés de dessous son ombre, et l'ont laissé là.

13 Tous les oiseaux des cieux se sont tenus sur ses ruines, et toutes les bêtes des champs se sont retirées vers ses rameaux.

14 C'est pourquoi aucun arbre arrosé d'eaux ne s'élève de sa hauteur, et ne produit de cime touffue, et les plus forts d'entre eux, même de tous ceux qui hument l'eau, ne subsistent point dans leur hauteur; car eux tous sont livrés à la mort dans la terre basse parmi les enfants des hommes, avec ceux qui descendent en la fosse.

15 Ainsi a dit le Seigneur l'Eternel : le jour qu'il descendit au sépulcre, je fis mener deuil [sur lui], je couvris l'abîme devant lui, et j'empêchai ses fleuves de couler, et les grosses eaux furent retenues; je fis que le Liban fut en deuil à cause de lui, et tous les arbres des champs en furent fatigués.

16 J'ébranlai les nations par le bruit de sa ruine, quand je le fis descendre au sépulcre, avec ceux qui descendent dans la fosse; et tous les arbres d'Héden, l'élite et le meilleur du Liban, tous humant l'eau, furent rendus contents au bas de la terre.

17 Eux aussi sont descendus avec lui au sépulcre, vers ceux qui ont été tués par l'épée, et son bras, [c'est-à-dire], ceux qui habitaient sous son ombre parmi les nations, [y sont aussi descendus].

18 A qui donc as-tu ressemblé en gloire et en grandeur entre les arbres d'Héden? et pourtant tu seras jeté bas avec les arbres d'Héden dans les lieux profonds de la terre, tu seras gisant au milieu des incirconcis, avec ceux qui ont été tués par l'épée. C'est ici Pharaon, et toute la multitude de son peuple, dit le Seigneur l'Eternel.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Explained #110

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110. Which is in the midst of the paradise of God. That this signifies that all knowledges (cognitiones) of good and truth in heaven and in the church, look thither and proceed thence, is evident from the signification of the midst, as being the centre to which all things in the circumference look, and from which they proceed (concerning which see above, n. 97): and from the signification of paradise, as being the knowledges of good and truth, and intelligence therefrom (concerning which see Arcana Coelestia 100, 108, 1588, 2702, 3220). And because these things are signified by paradise, therefore by the paradise of God is signified heaven, and because heaven is signified, the church also is signified; for the church is the Lord's heaven on earth; these are called the paradise of God, because the Lord is in the midst thereof, and from Him are all intelligence and wisdom. Because hitherto it has not been known that all things in the Word are written by correspondences, and consequently that spiritual things are involved in the most minute things there related, it is believed that, by the paradise treated of in the second chapter of Genesis, is meant a paradisiacal garden, whereas no terrestrial paradise is there meant, but a heavenly paradise, which those possess who have intelligence and wisdom from the knowledges (cognitiones) of good and truth (see above, n.109, and in the work, Heaven and Hell 176, 185).

[2] It is therefore evident, not only what is signified by paradise, or the garden of Eden, but also by the paradises, or gardens of God, mentioned in other parts of the Word; as in Isaiah:

"Jehovah will comfort Zion, he will comfort all her waste places, so that he will make her wilderness into Eden, and her desert into the garden of Jehovah: joy and gladness shall be found therein" (51:3).

In Ezekiel:

"Thou hast been in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone thy covering" (28:13).

These things are said concerning Tyre, because by Tyre in the Word is signified the church which is in the knowledges (cognitiones) of good and truth, and thence in intelligence (see Arcana Coelestia 1201). Its intelligence derived therefrom is signified by Eden, the garden of God, also by every precious stone of which was his covering (see Arcana Coelestia 114, 9863, 9865, 9868, 9873). In the same:

"Behold, Asshur a cedar in Lebanon. The cedars did not hide it in the garden of God; nor any tree in the garden of God was equal to it in beauty. I have made it beautiful by the multitude of its branches; and all the trees of Eden in the garden of God, envied it" (31:3, 8, 9).

By Asshur in the Word are meant those who have become rational by the knowledges (cognitiones) of good and truth, thus whose minds are enlightened from heaven. (That Asshur denotes man's Rational may be seen,Arcana Coelestia 119, 1186.)

[3] Something shalt here be said to explain, how it is to be understood that all knowledges (cognitiones) of good and truth have regard to the good of love to the Lord, and also that they thence proceed; which things are signified by the words: "To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life which is in the midst of the paradise of God." The good of love to the Lord is the Lord Himself because the Lord is in the good of His own love with men, spirits, and angels.

That all knowledges (cognitiones) of good and truth look to this, or to the Lord, is known in the Christian Church; for the doctrine of the church teaches that without the Lord there is no salvation; and also, that all salvation is in the Lord; the knowledges (cognitiones) of good and truth, or doctrinals from the Word, teach how man may come to God, and be conjoined to Him. (That no one can be conjoined to God except from the Lord, and in the Lord, may be seen in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem, 283, 296.) It is therefore evident that all things which the church teaches from the Word, have regard to the Lord and to love to Him, as the end to which they are all directed. That all knowledges of good and truth, or doctrinals from the Word, proceed from the Lord, is also known in the church; for it is taught in the church that everything of love and of faith is from heaven, and nothing from man, and also that no one can love God and believe in Him from himself. To love God and to believe in Him, involve all those things that the church teaches, which are called doctrinals and knowledges (cognitiones), because it is from these that He is loved and believed in. Love and faith are not granted to man without previous knowledges (cognitiones); for without the latter man would be empty.

[4] From these considerations it follows, that as everything of love and of faith proceeds from the Lord, so also all the knowledges (cognitiones) of good and truth, which constitute and form love and faith, proceed from Him, because all these knowledges look to the Lord, and proceed from Him; and this is what is signified by the tree of life in the midst of the paradise of God; therefore, all the trees in the paradise are called trees of life, and trees of Jehovah. Thus, in the Apocalypse they are called trees of life:

"In the midst of the street of it, and of the river going out from the throne of God and the Lamb, on this side and on that side, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve fruits" (22:1, 2);

and "trees of Jehovah" in David:

"The trees of Jehovah are full of sap, and the cedars of Lebanon which he hath planted" (Psalms 104:16).

It is therefore clear that by the tree of life in the midst of paradise, is meant every tree there, that is, every man, in the midst of whom, that is, in whom, is the Lord. From these considerations, and those adduced in the preceding article, it may be known what is signified by the statement, that to him that overcometh the Lord will give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.