The Bible

 

Jeremija 44

Study

   

1 Sõna, mis Jeremijale tuli kõigi juutide kohta, kes elasid Egiptusemaal, kes elasid Migdolis, Tahpanheesis, Noofis ja Patrosemaal; ta ütles:

2 'Nõnda ütleb vägede Issand, Iisraeli Jumal: Te olete näinud kõike seda õnnetust, mille ma lasksin tulla Jeruusalemmale ja kõigile Juuda linnadele; ja vaata, need on tänapäevani varemeis ja ükski ei ela neis

3 nende pahategude pärast, mis nad tegid minu pahandamiseks, minnes suitsutama ja teenima teisi jumalaid, keda nad ei tundnud, ei nemad, ei teie ega teie vanemad.

4 Ma läkitasin küll teie juurde kõik oma sulased prohvetid, läkitasin lakkamatult, öeldes: Ärge ometi tehke seda jõledust, mida ma vihkan!

5 Aga nemad ei kuulanud ega pööranud kõrva, et nad oleksid pöördunud oma kurjusest ega oleks suitsutanud teistele jumalatele.

6 Seepärast valati välja mu raev ja viha ja see põles Juuda linnades ja Jeruusalemma tänavail ja need muutusid neiks õudseiks varemeiks, nagu need tänapäeval on.

7 Ja nüüd ütleb Issand, vägede Jumal, Iisraeli Jumal, nõnda: Miks valmistate iseendile selle suure õnnetuse, hävitades oma mehed ja naised, lapsed ja imikud Juudast, ilma endile jääkigi järele jätmata,

8 pahandades mind oma kätetööga, suitsutades teistele jumalatele Egiptusemaal, kuhu te olete tulnud võõraina elama, hävitades endid sellega ning saades sajatuseks ja teotuseks kõigi maa rahvaste seas?

9 Kas te olete unustanud oma vanemate pahateod, Juuda kuningate pahateod, omaenese pahateod ja oma naiste pahateod, mis nad tegid Juudamaal ja Jeruusalemma tänavail?

10 Nad ei ole murdunud tänapäevani ja nad ei karda ega käi minu Seaduse ja mu määruste järgi, mis ma olen andnud teile ja teie vanemaile.

11 Seepärast ütleb vägede Issand, Iisraeli Jumal, nõnda: Vaata, ma pööran oma palge teie vastu õnnetuseks ja kogu Juuda hävitamiseks.

12 Ja ma võtan Juuda jäägi, kes pöörasid oma näod Egiptusemaa poole, et seal võõraina elada, ja nad kõik hukkuvad; Egiptusemaal nad langevad mõõga ja nälja läbi; nad hukkuvad pisemast suuremani, nad surevad mõõga ja nälja läbi ning saavad sajatuseks, hirmutuseks, needuseks ja teotuseks.

13 Ja ma karistan neid, kes elavad Egiptusemaal, nõnda nagu ma karistasin Jeruusalemma mõõga, nälja ja katkuga.

14 Ja Juuda jäägist, kes tulid Egiptusemaale võõraina elama, ei jää järele põgenikke ega pääsenuid, et pöörduda tagasi Juudamaale, kuhu nende hing igatseb minna jälle elama; sest nad ei pöördu tagasi, peale mõne päästetu.'

15 Aga kõik mehed, kes teadsid, et nende naised olid suitsutanud teistele jumalatele, ja kõik naised, kes seal seisid suure koguna, ja kõik rahvas, kes elas Egiptusemaal Patroses, kostsid Jeremijale, öeldes:

16 'Sõna, mis sa meile oled rääkinud Issanda nimel, ei võta me sinult kuulda,

17 vaid me teeme teoks iga sõna, mis on tulnud meie eneste suust, suitsutame Taevakuningannale ja valame temale joogiohvreid, nõnda nagu me oleme teinud, meie ja meie vanemad, meie kuningad ja meie vürstid Juuda linnades ja Jeruusalemma tänavail; siis oli meil leiba külluses ja hea põli, ja me ei näinud õnnetust.

18 Aga sellest peale, kui me lakkasime suitsutamast Taevakuningannale ja valamast temale joogiohvreid, on meil olnud puudus kõigest ja me oleme hukkunud mõõga ja nälja läbi.

19 Ja kui me suitsutame Taevakuningannale ja valame temale joogiohvreid, kas me siis vastu oma meeste tahtmist valmistame temale ohvrileibu, tema kuju taolisi, ja valame temale joogiohvreid?'

20 Siis Jeremija kostis kogu rahvale, meestele ja naistele, kogu rahvale, kes temale nõnda oli vastanud, ja ütles:

21 'Eks see olnud suits, mida te suitsutasite Juuda linnades ja Jeruusalemma tänavail, teie ja teie vanemad, teie kuningad ja teie vürstid ja maa rahvas, mida Issand meenutas ja võttis oma südamesse,

22 nõnda et Issand enam ei talunud teie kurje tegusid, jäledusi, mis te tegite, ja nõnda sai teie maa varemeiks, hirmutuseks ja needuseks, elanikest tühjaks, nõnda nagu see tänapäeval on.

23 Sellepärast et te suitsutasite ja tegite pattu Issanda vastu ja et te ei kuulanud Issanda häält ega käinud tema Seaduse ja määruste ning tunnistuste järgi, sellepärast on teid tabanud see õnnetus, nõnda nagu see tänapäeval on.'

24 Ja Jeremija ütles kogu rahvale ja kõigile naistele: 'Kuulge Issanda sõna, kõik juudid, kes olete Egiptusemaal!

25 Nõnda räägib vägede Issand, Iisraeli Jumal, ja ütleb: Teie ja teie naised olete rääkinud oma suuga, olete viinud täide oma kätega ja olete öelnud: Me teeme teoks oma tõotused, millega me oleme tõotanud suitsutada Taevakuningannale ja valada temale joogiohvreid. Pidage siis kindlasti oma tõotusi ja tehke oma tõotused teoks!

26 Seepärast kuulge Issanda sõna, kõik juudid, kes te elate Egiptusemaal: Vaata, ma olen vandunud oma suure nime juures, ütleb Issand, et minu nime ei nimetata enam kogu Egiptusemaal mitte ühegi Juuda mehe suus, kes võiks öelda: Nii tõesti kui Issand Jumal elab!

27 Vaata, ma olen nende pärast valvel õnnetuseks, aga mitte õnneks; ja kõik Egiptusemaal olevad Juuda mehed hukkuvad mõõga ja nälja läbi, kuni neile on tulnud lõpp.

28 Aga mõõga eest pääsenud pöörduvad Egiptusemaalt tagasi Juudamaale väikesearvuliselt; siis kogu Juuda jääk, kes on tulnud Egiptusemaale võõraina elama, saab teada, kelle sõna on tõeks läinud - minu või nende.

29 Ja see olgu teile tähiseks, ütleb Issand, kui ma teid nuhtlen siin paigas selleks, et te teaksite, et mu sõnad teie kohta lähevad tõesti täide teile õnnetuseks:

30 Nõnda ütleb Issand: Vaata, ma annan Egiptuse kuninga, vaarao Hofra, tema vaenlaste kätte, nende kätte, kes püüavad tema elu, nõnda nagu ma andsin Juuda kuninga Sidkija Paabeli kuninga Nebukadnetsari kätte, kes oli tema vaenlane ja ähvardas tema elu.'

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #7102

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

7102. 'Lest perhaps He fall on us with pestilence and sword' means to avoid the damnation of evil and falsity. This is clear from the meaning of 'lest perhaps He fall on' as lest they run into - into damnation; from the meaning of 'pestilence' as the damnation of evil, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'sword' as the vastation of truth, and also the punishment of falsity, dealt with in 2799, and so also as damnation, since the punishment of falsity, when truth has been devasted, is damnation.

[2] The Word mentions four kinds of vastation and punishment - sword, famine, evil wild animal, and pestilence. 'Sword' means the vastation of truth and the punishment of falsity; 'famine' the vastation of good and the punishment of evil; 'evil wild animal' the punishment of evil that arises out of falsity; and 'pestilence' the punishment of evil that does not arise out of falsity but out of evil. And since punishment is meant, damnation is meant also, since damnation is the punishment suffered by those who persist in evil. Those four kinds of punishment are referred to as follows in Ezekiel,

. . . when I shall send My four severe 1 judgements - sword, and famine, and evil wild animal, and pestilence - onto Jerusalem, to cut off man and beast from it. Ezekiel 14:21.

In the same prophet,

I will send famine and evil wild animals upon you, and I will make you bereft. And pestilence and blood will pass through you; in particular I will bring the sword upon you. Ezekiel 5:17.

[3] The meaning of 'pestilence' as the punishment of evil and its damnation is evident from the following places: In Ezekiel,

Those in waste places will die by the sword, and the one who is in the open field 2 I will give to the wild animals to devour him, and those who are in fortifications and caverns will die from pestilence. Ezekiel 33:27.

'In waste places dying by the sword' stands for suffering the vastation of truth and consequently the damnation of falsity. 'The one who is in the open field being given to the wild animals to devour him' stands for the damnation of those ruled by evil arising out of falsity. 'Those who are in fortifications and caverns, dying from pestilence' stands for the damnation of evil which uses falsity to fortify itself.

[4] In the same prophet,

The sword is without, and pestilence and famine within; he that is in the field will die by the sword, but him that is in the city famine and pestilence will devour. Ezekiel 7:15.

'The sword' stands for the vastation of truth and the damnation of falsity; 'famine' and 'pestilence' stand for the vastation of good and the damnation of evil. The sword is said to be 'without' and famine and pestilence 'within' because the vastation of truth takes place externally but the vastation of good internally. When however a person leads a life that rests on falsity, damnation is meant by the words 'he that is in the field will die by the sword'; and when a person leads a life ruled by evil which he defends by the use of falsity, damnation is meant by the words 'him that is in the city famine and pestilence will devour'.

[5] In Leviticus,

I will bring upon you a sword executing the vengeance of the covenant; wherever you are gathered into your cities, I will send pestilence into the midst of you, and you will be delivered 3 into the hand of the enemy. When I have cut off your supply of bread 4 ... Leviticus 26:25-26.

Here in a similar way 'a sword' stands for the vastation of truth and the damnation of falsity, 'pestilence' for the damnation of evil. The vastation of good, meant by 'famine', is described when [the Lord] speaks of cutting off their supply of bread. 'Cities' into which they would be gathered has the same meaning as 'the city' just above - falsities that are used to defend evils. For the meaning of 'cities' as truths, and so in the contrary sense as falsities, see 402, 2268, 2712, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493.

[6] In Ezekiel,

Therefore because you have defiled My sanctuary with all your abominations, a third part of you will die from pestilence, and be annihilated [by famine] in your midst; then a third will fall by the sword around you; finally I will scatter a third to every wind, so that I will draw out a sword after them. Ezekiel 5:11-12.

'Famine' stands for the damnation of evil, 'sword' for the damnation of falsity. 'Scattering to every wind' and 'drawing out a sword after them' stand for getting rid of truths and seizing on falsities.

[7] In Jeremiah,

If they offer burnt offering or minchah, I am not accepting those things, but I will consume those people by sword, famine, and pestilence. Jeremiah 14:12.

In the same prophet,

I will smite the inhabitants of this city, both man and beast; they will die from a great pestilence. Afterwards I will deliver Zedekiah king of Judah, and his servants, and the people, and those in this city left from the pestilence, and from the sword, and from the famine, into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar. He who remains in this city will die by the sword, and by famine, and by pestilence; but he who goes out and defects to the Chaldeans besieging you will live, and his soul will become spoil to him. Jeremiah 21:6-7, 9.

In the same prophet,

I will send sword, famine, and pestilence upon them, till they are consumed from upon the earth. Jeremiah 24:10.

Here also 'sword' means the vastation of truth, 'famine' the vastation of good, and 'pestilence' damnation; and 'sword', 'famine', and 'pestilence' have the same meanings in the following places as well: Jeremiah 27:8; 29:17-18; 32:24, 36; 34:17; 38:2; 42:17, 22; 44:13; Ezekiel 12:16.

[8] Since those three scourges follow in their own particular order [of severity], David was presented by the prophet Gad with the three. He had to choose between the coming of seven years of famine, fleeing three months before his enemies, or three days of pestilence in the land, 2 Samuel 24:13. ('Fleeing before his enemies' implies 'the sword'.) In Amos,

I have sent the pestilence upon you in the way of Egypt, I have killed your young men with the sword, along with your captured horses. 5 Amos 4:10.

'The pestilence in the way of Egypt' stands for the vastation of good by means of falsities, which are 'the way of Egypt'. 'Killing young men with the sword, along with captured horses' stands for the vastation of truth, truths being meant by 'young men' and intellectual concepts by 'horses', 5 2761, 2762, 3217, 5321, 6534.

[9] In Ezekiel,

Pestilence and blood will pass through you. Ezekiel 5:17.

In the same prophet,

I will send upon her pestilence and blood in her streets. Ezekiel 28:23.

Here 'pestilence' stands for good that has been adulterated, and 'blood' for truth that has been falsified. For the meaning of 'blood' as falsified truth, see 4735, 6978.

[10] In David,

You will not be afraid of the terror of the night, of the arrow that flies by day, of the pestilence that creeps in thick darkness, of death that lays waste at noonday. Psalms 91:5-6.

'The terror of the night' stands for falsity which lies concealed; 'the arrow that flies by day' for falsity which is out in the open; 'the pestilence that creeps in thick darkness' for evil which lies concealed; 'death which lays waste at noonday' for evil which is out in the open. The fact that 'pestilence' means evil and the damnation of evil is evident from the use of the word 'death', which is distinguished here from pestilence solely by its being said of death that it 'lays waste at noonday' but of pestilence that it 'creeps in thick darkness'. In the same author,

He opened a way for His anger; He did not spare their soul from death, and He subjected their life to pestilence. Psalms 78:50.

This refers to the Egyptians, 'pestilence' standing for every kind of evil and its damnation.

Footnotes:

1. literally, evil

2. literally, upon the face of the field

3. The Latin means I will deliver you but the Hebrew means you will be delivered.

4. literally, While I am about to break the staff of bread for you

5. literally, the captivity of your horses

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.