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Genesis 16

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1 Ja Saarai, Aabrami naine, ei toonud temale last ilmale; aga tal oli teenijaks egiptlanna, nimega Haagar.

2 Ja Saarai ütles Aabramile: 'Vaata, Issand on mind keelanud last saamast. Heida nüüd mu teenija juurde, vahest saan järeltulija temalt!' Ja Aabram kuulas Saarai sõna.

3 Ja Saarai, Aabrami naine, võttis egiptlanna Haagari, oma teenija, pärast seda kui Aabram oli kümme aastat elanud Kaananimaal, ja andis ta oma mehele Aabramile naiseks.

4 Ja tema heitis Haagari juurde ja see jäi lapseootele; aga kui see nägi, et ta oli lapseootel, siis oli ta emand tema silmis nagu alam.

5 Ja Saarai ütles Aabramile: 'Mulle sündinud ülekohus tulgu sinu peale! Ma andsin oma teenija sinu sülle, aga kui ta nüüd näeb, et ta on lapseootel, siis olen mina tema silmis nagu alam. Issand mõistku õigust minu ja sinu vahel!'

6 Aga Aabram ütles Saaraile: 'Vaata, su teenija on sinu käes! Talita temaga, nagu sa heaks arvad!' Siis Saarai alandas teda, aga seejärel ta põgenes tema juurest.

7 Ja Issanda ingel leidis tema veeallika juurest kõrbes, Suuri tee ääres oleva allika juurest.

8 Ja ta ütles: 'Haagar, Saarai teenija! Kust sa tuled ja kuhu sa lähed?' Ja tema vastas: 'Ma põgenen oma emanda Saarai eest.'

9 Siis ütles Issanda ingel temale: 'Mine tagasi oma emanda juurde ja alanda ennast tema käte alla!'

10 Ja Issanda ingel ütles temale: 'Ma teen sinu soo nõnda arvurikkaks, et see paljuse pärast pole loetav!'

11 Ja Issanda ingel ütles temale: 'Vaata, sa oled lapseootel ja tood poja ilmale! Pane temale nimeks Ismael, sest Issand on kuulnud su alandusest!

12 Temast tuleb mees nagu metseesel - tema käsi on igaühe vastu ja igaühe käsi on tema vastu - ta elab vaenus kõigi oma vendadega.'

13 Siis ta nimetas Issandat, kes temaga oli rääkinud, nimega 'Sina oled nähtav Jumal', sest ta ütles: 'Kas ma siin ikka veel näen pärast oma nägemust?'

14 Seepärast nimetatakse seda kaevu Lahhai-Roi kaevuks; vaata, see on Kaadesi ja Baaredi vahel.

15 Ja Haagar tõi Aabramile poja ilmale; ja Aabram pani oma pojale, kelle Haagar oli sünnitanud, nimeks Ismael.

16 Ja Aabram oli kaheksakümmend kuus aastat vana, kui Haagar Aabramile Ismaeli ilmale tõi.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #1911

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1911. 'And she saw that she had conceived, and her mistress was despised in her eyes' means that this rational at its conception despised truth itself that was allied to good. This is clear from the meaning of 'mistress', or Sarai, as truth allied to good. The rational conceived first is unable to acknowledge intellectual or spiritual truth as truth because it has clinging to it many illusions that are a product of what is known about the world and the natural order, and many appearances which are not truths but are a product of things known from the literal sense of the Word. For example,

[2] It is an intellectual truth that all life is from the Lord. The rational conceived first does not apprehend this, but supposes that if it did not live of itself it would possess no life at all; indeed it is angry if anything different is asserted, as I have noticed frequently in the case of spirits who cling to the illusions of the senses.

[3] It is an intellectual truth that all good and truth are from the Lord. Again, the rational conceived first does not apprehend this because of its sensation that these are as if from itself; and also it supposes that if good and truth are not from itself, it is unable to think, let alone perform, anything good and true, and that if it did have some other source it would give up its own efforts and constantly wait for influx into itself.

[4] It is an intellectual truth that nothing but good, and not even the smallest amount of evil, comes from the Lord. The rational conceived first does not believe this either, but it supposes that because the Lord rules over every single thing, even evil derives from Him. And because He is all powerful and present everywhere and is Goodness itself but does not abolish the punishments of evil people in hell, it supposes that He wills the evil of punishment, when in fact He does not do evil to anyone and does not will that anyone should be punished.

[5] It is an intellectual truth that the celestial man has from the Lord a perception of good and truth. But the first rational either denies the existence of perception altogether or else it supposes that if it did perceive from another and not from its own self it would be like one who is inanimate, or devoid of life. Indeed the more that the thinking of the rational is based on the facts that arise from sensory evidence and the more it is based on philosophical arguments, the less it apprehends these and all other intellectual truths, for the illusions that result are enveloped in shadows darker still. This is why the learned are less believing than others.

[6] Since the rational conceived first is such, it is clear that 'it despises its mistress', that is, it despises intellectual truth. Intellectual truth is not open to view, that is, it is not acknowledged, until illusions and appearances have been dispersed, and these are never dispersed as long as a person reasons about truths themselves on the basis of sensory evidence and factual knowledge. But the moment he believes in simplicity of heart that it is the truth because the Lord has declared it to be so, the shadows of illusions are at that point dispelled, and then there is nothing to stop him apprehending it.

[7] With the Lord however no illusions were present; but when His rational was first conceived there were appearances of truth which were not truths in themselves, as is evident from what has been stated in 1661. This also explains why His rational when first conceived despised intellectual truth, but step by step, as the rational became Divine, the clouds of appearances were dispersed and intellectual truths in their light were for Him open to view. This was represented and meant by the expulsion of Ishmael from the house when Isaac grew up. That the Lord did not despise intellectual truth but that He perceived and saw that His new rational did so will be clear from what follows in 1914.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.