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約翰福音 1

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1 太初有道,道與神同在,道就是神。

2 這道太初與神同在。

3 萬物是藉著他造的;凡被造的,沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。

4 生命在他裡頭,這生命就是人的光。

5 在黑暗裡,黑暗卻不接受光。

6 有一個人,是從神那裡差來的,名叫約翰。

7 這人來,為要作見證,就是為光作見證,叫眾人因他可以信。

8 他不是那光,乃是要為光作見證。

9 那光是真光,照亮一切生在世上的人。

10 他在世界世界也是藉著他造的,世界卻不認識他。

11 他到自己的地方來,自己的人倒不接待他。

12 凡接待他的,就是信他名的人,他就賜他們權柄,作神的兒女。

13 這等人不是從血氣生的,不是從情慾生的,也不是從人意生的,乃是從神生的。

14 道成了肉身,住在我們中間,充充滿滿的有恩典有真理。我們也見過他的榮光,正是父獨生子的榮光。

15 約翰為他作見證,喊著:「這就是我曾:『那在我以後的,反成了在我以前的,因他本在我以前。』」

16 從他豐滿的恩典裡,我們都領受了,而且恩上加恩。

17 律法本是藉著摩西傳的;恩典和真理都是由耶穌基督來的。

18 從來沒有人看見神,只有在父懷裡的獨生子將他表明出來。

19 約翰所作的見證記在下面:猶太人從耶路撒冷差祭司和利未人到約翰那裡,問他說:「你是誰?」

20 他就明,並不隱瞞,明:「我不是基督。」

21 他們又問他:「這樣,你是誰呢?是以利亞嗎?」他:「我不是。」「是那先知嗎?」他回答:「不是。」

22 於是他們:「你到底是誰,叫我們好回覆差我們來的人。你自己,你是誰?」

23 :「我就是那在曠野有人聲喊著:『修直主的道路』,正如先知以賽亞所的。」

24 那些人是法利賽人差來的(或作:那差來的是法利賽人);

25 他們就問他:「你既不是基督,不是以利亞,也不是那先知,為甚麼施洗呢?」

26 約翰回答說:「我是用水施洗,但有一位站在你們中間,是你們不認識的,

27 就是那在我以後的,我給他解鞋帶也不配。」

28 這是在約但河外伯大尼(有古卷:伯大巴喇),約翰施洗的地方作的見證。

29 次日,約翰看見耶穌到他那裡,就:「看哪,神的羔羊,除去(或譯:背負)世人罪孽的!

30 這就是我曾:『有一位在我以後、反成了在我以前的,因他本在我以前。』

31 我先前不認識他,如今我用水施洗,為要叫他顯明給以色列人。」

32 約翰又作見證說:「我曾看見聖靈,彷彿鴿子降下,住在他的身上。

33 我先前不認識他,只是那差我來用水施洗的、對我:『你看見聖靈降下來,住在誰的身上,誰就是用聖靈施洗的。』

34 我看見了,就證明這是神的兒子。」

35 再次日,約翰同兩個門徒站在那裡。

36 他見耶穌行走,就:「看哪,這是神的羔羊!」

37 兩個門徒見他的話,就跟從了耶穌。

38 耶穌過身來,看見他們跟著,就問他們:「你們要甚麼?」他們:「拉比,在哪裡住?」(拉比翻出來就是夫子。)

39 耶穌:「你們看。」他們就去看他在那裡住,這一天便與他同住;那時約有申正了。

40 見約翰的話跟從耶穌的那兩個人,一個是西門彼得的兄弟安得烈。

41 他先找著自己的哥哥西門,對他:「我們遇見彌賽亞了。」(彌賽亞繙出來就是基督。)

42 於是領他去見耶穌。耶穌看著他,:「你是約翰的兒子西門(約翰在馬太16:17稱約拿),你要稱為磯法。」(磯法翻出來就是彼得。)

43 又次日,耶穌想要往加利利去,遇見腓力,就對他:「來跟從我吧。」

44 這腓力是伯賽大人,和安得烈、彼得同城。

45 腓力找著拿但業,對他摩西在律法上所寫的和眾先知所記的那一位,我們遇見了,就是約瑟的兒子拿撒勒人耶穌。」

46 拿但業對他:「拿撒勒還能出甚麼好的嗎?」腓力:「你看!」

47 耶穌看見拿但業,就指著他:「看哪,這是個真以色列人,他心裡是沒有詭詐的。」

48 拿但業對耶穌:「你從哪知道我呢?」耶穌回答:「腓力還沒有招呼你,你在無花果樹底,我就看見你了。」

49 拿但業:「拉比,你是神的兒子,你是以色列的王!」

50 耶穌對他:「因為我『在無花果樹底看見你』,你就信嗎?你將要看見比這更大的事」;

51 :「我實實在在地告訴你們,你們將要看見開了,神的使者上去下來在人子身上。」

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #8409

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8409. As regards 'flesh' and its meaning the proprium in both the genuine and contrary senses, in the highest sense it is the Lord's Divine proprium, which is His Divine Human, and so is the good of His love towards the entire human race. From this in the sense that relates to man 'flesh' means a proprium made alive by the Lord's Proprium; that is, it is the Lord's Proprium present with the person, and so is the good of love to Him. Regarding the meaning of 'flesh' in this sense, see 3813, 7850. But in the contrary sense 'flesh' is the proprium that is man's own, thus the evil of self-love, and consequently the desires of that love, which are cravings, 999, 3813. The proprium that is man's own is nothing but evil, see 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1023, 1044, 1047, 3812 (end), 5660, 5786. The fact that 'flesh' means the proprium that is man's own, thus evil of every kind, is in addition clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

I will feed your oppressors with their flesh, and they will be drunk with their blood as with new wine. Isaiah 49:26.

'Feeding with flesh' stands for filling with their own evil.

[2] In Jeremiah,

Cursed is the man (vir) who trusts in man (homo), and makes flesh his arm, but his heart departs from Jehovah. Jeremiah 17:5.

'Making flesh his arm' stands for trusting in power that is one's own; therefore eating the flesh of one's arm stands for trusting in self, Isaiah 9:20. In Isaiah,

Egypt is man (homo) and not God, and his horses are flesh and not spirit. Isaiah 31:3.

'Horses of Egypt' stands for factual knowledge belonging to a perverted understanding, 6125; 'flesh' stands for what is dead, and 'spirit' for what is living. This is why the Egyptians 1 are called great in flesh, Ezekiel 16:26. The expression 'what is dead' is applied to evil, since evil leads to spiritual death, and 'what is living' is applied to good, since good leads to spiritual life.

[3] This explains why 'flesh' and 'spirit' are set in contrast to each other in the Word, as in John,

That which has been born of flesh is flesh, and that which has been born from the spirit is spirit. John 3:6.

In the same gospel,

It is the Spirit who bestows life, the flesh does not profit anything. The words which I speak to you, they are spirit and they are life. John 6:63.

In the Book of Genesis,

Jehovah said, My spirit will not reprove man forever, in that he is flesh. Genesis 6:3.

'Flesh' here stands for the proprium that is man's own. Similarly in Matthew,

Jesus said, Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for flesh and blood has not revealed this, but My Father who is in heaven. Matthew 16:17.

And in John,

As many as received Him, to them He gave power to be sons of God, to those believing in His name, who were born, not of blood, 2 nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man (vir), but of God. John 1:12-13.

'The will of the flesh' stands for the proprium, the will part, 'the will of man' for the proprium, the understanding part; and 'sons of God' stands for those who have been regenerated. And those undergoing regeneration all receive life from the Lord's Proprium, which is the Lord's Flesh and body and is Divine Goodness itself.

[4] Since 'flesh' in the contrary sense means the proprium that is man's own, and so means evil, it also means craving, for the life of the flesh, which belongs properly to the body, consists of nothing else than the desires of the senses, the delights of the bodily appetites, and cravings. The fact that 'flesh' means craving is clear from the following verses in Moses,

The rabble who were in the midst of the people had a strong craving, and so the children of Israel wept repeatedly and said, Who will feed us with flesh? But now our soul is dry; there is nothing at all except the man[na] for our eyes [to look] at. And Jehovah said to Moses, You shall say to the people, Sanctify yourselves for tomorrow, in order that you may eat flesh; for you have wept in the ears of Jehovah, saying, Who will feed us with flesh, for it was better for us in Egypt? Jehovah will give you flesh to eat - for a whole month, 3 until it comes out of your nose and is loathsome to you. The flesh was still between their teeth, before it could be swallowed when Jehovah's anger flared up against the people, and Jehovah struck the people with an extremely great plague. So he called the name of that place The Craves of Craving, because there they buried the people having the craving. Numbers 11:4, 6, 16, 18, 20, 33-34.

From all this one may now see what 'sitting by a pot of flesh in the land of Egypt' means, namely a life according to their own pleasure and such as they craved for, which is the life of the proprium.

Footnotes:

1. literally, the children (or sons) of Egypt

2. literally, bloods

3. literally, month of days

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.