The Bible

 

哈該書 1

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1 利烏王第二初一日,耶和華的先知哈該向猶大省長撒拉鐵的兒子所羅巴伯和約撒答的兒子祭司約書亞說:

2 萬軍之耶和華如此:這百姓建造耶和華殿的時候尚未來到。

3 那時耶和華的臨到先知哈該說:

4 這殿仍然荒涼,你們自己還天花板的房屋麼?

5 現在萬軍之耶和華如此:你們要省察自己的行為。

6 你們撒的種多,收的卻少;你們,卻不得飽;,卻不得足;穿衣服,卻不得暖;得工錢的,將工錢裝在破漏的囊中。

7 萬軍之耶和華如此:你們要省察自己的行為。

8 你們要上料,建造這殿,我就因此喜樂,且得榮耀。這是耶和華的。

9 你們盼望多得,所得的卻少;你們收到家中,我就吹去。這是為甚麼呢?因為我的殿荒涼,你們各卻顧(原文是奔)自己的房屋。這是萬軍之耶和華的。

10 所以為你們的緣故,就不降甘也不出土產。

11 我命乾旱臨到土、岡、五穀、新酒,和油,並上的出產、人民、牲畜,以及人手一切勞碌得來的。

12 那時,撒拉鐵的兒子所羅巴伯和約撒答的兒子祭司約書亞,並剩下的百姓,都耶和華─他們先知哈該奉耶和華─他們差來所說的;百姓也在耶和華面前存敬畏的心。

13 耶和華的使者哈該奉耶和華差遣對百姓耶和華:我與你們同在。

14 耶和華激動猶大省長撒拉鐵的兒子所羅巴伯和約撒答的兒子祭司約書亞,並剩下之百姓的心,他們就為萬軍之耶和華─他們的殿做工。

15 這是在大利烏王第二二十日。

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #1488

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1488. 'And his house' means which He had gathered together. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'house' here as facts that are gathered together. Gathering facts together and by means of them raising and building up the external man is not unlike building a house, and therefore similar ideas are meant in various parts of the Word by 'building', and by 'building houses', as in Isaiah,

I am creating new heavens and a new earth. They will build houses and inhabit them; and they will plant vineyards and eat their fruit. They will not build and another inhabit. Isaiah 65:17, 21-22.

Here 'houses' means where there are wisdom and intelligence, thus where there are the cognitions of good and truth, for the Lord's kingdom is the subject, that is, 'new heavens and a new earth'. In Jeremiah,

Build houses and inhabit them; and plant gardens and eat their fruit. Jeremiah 29:5.

Here the meaning is similar. In David,

Blessed is the man who fears Jehovah, who delights greatly in His commandments! Wealth and riches are in his house, and his righteousness stands for ever. Psalms 112:1, 3.

Here 'wealth and riches' stands for the wealth and riches of wisdom and intelligence, thus for cognitions, which are 'in his house', that is, residing with him.

[2] 'House' is also used in the contrary sense: in Zephaniah,

I will visit those who say in their hearts, Jehovah has not done good nor has He done evil; and their wealth will be for plunder, and their houses for desolation, and they will build houses and not inhabit them, and they will plant vineyards and not drink [their] wine. Zephaniah 1:12-13.

In Haggai,

Go up into the mountain and bring wood and build the house. You looked for much, and behold it was little; and when you brought it home 1 I blew it away. For what reason? said Jehovah. Because of My house which has been left derelict while you run each to his own house. Therefore above you the heavens have withheld their dew. Haggai 1:8-10.

'Houses' stands for facts through which, by means of reasoning, falsities come. In Isaiah,

The vineyard of Jehovah is the house of Israel. 2 Woe to those who join house to house, who add field to field until there is no room and you dwell alone in the midst of the land! Will not many houses be a desolation, large and good ones, without inhabitant? Isaiah 5:7-9.

Here also 'houses' stands for facts through which come falsities. In Amos,

Behold, Jehovah commands, and He will smite the great house with breaches and the little house with clefts. Will horses run upon the rock? Will one plough there with oxen? that you turn judgement into poison and the fruit of righteousness into wormwood. Amos 6:11-12.

Here similarly 'houses' stands for falsities and derivative evils, 'horses' for reasoning, 'judgement' for truths which are 'turned into poison', and 'the fruits of righteousness' for goods which are 'turned into wormwood'.

[3] Thus in various parts of the Word 'houses' stands for human minds in which intelligence and wisdom ought to be present. Here 'the house of Pharaoh' stands for facts by means of which comes intelligence and by means of this wisdom. Similar things were also meant by 'the house which Solomon built for Pharaoh's daughter', 1 Kings 7:8 and following verses. Because 'a house' stands for minds that have intelligence and wisdom within them, and that have within them affections that belong to the will, therefore the word 'house' in the Word has a wide range of meaning, but what it means in a specific instance becomes clear from the things to which it has reference. In addition man himself is called 'a house'.

Footnotes:

1. literally, into the house

2. These words seem to have been added as an afterthought and without reference. They have been restored to their correct place.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.