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Genesi 14

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1 OR avvenne al tempo di Amrafel re di Sinear, d’Arioc re di Ellasar, di Chedor-laomer re di Elam, e di Tideal re de’ Goi,

2 ch’essi fecero guerra contro a Bera re di Sodoma, e contro a Birsa re di Gomorra, e contro a Sineab re di Adma, e contro a Semeeber re di Seboim, e contro al re di Bela, ch’è Soar.

3 Tutti costoro, fatta lega insieme, si adunarono nella Valle di Siddim, ch’è il mar salato.

4 Essi erano stati soggetti a Chedor-laomer, lo spazio di dodici anni, ed al decimoterzo si erano ribellati.

5 E nell’anno decimoquarto, Chedor-laomer e i re ch’erano con lui erano venuti, ed aveano percossi i Rafei in Asterot-carnaim, e gli Zuzei in Ham, e gli Emei nella pianura di Chiriataim,

6 e gli Horei nelle lor montagne di Seir, fino alla pianura di Paran, ch’è presso al deserto.

7 Poi, rivoltisi, erano venuti in Enmispat, ch’è Cades; ed aveano percosso tutto il territorio degli Amalechiti, ed anche gli Amorrei che dimoravano in Hasason-tamar.

8 E il re di Sodoma, e il re di Gomorra, e il re di Adma, e il re di Seboim, e il re di Bela, ch’è Soar, uscirono, ed ordinarono la battaglia nella Valle di Siddim, contro a questi:

9 contro a Chedor-laomer re di Elam, e Tideal re de’ Goi, ed Amrafel re di Sinear, ed Arioc re di Ellasar; quattro re contro a cinque.

10 Or la valle di Siddim era piena di pozzi di bitume; e i re di Sodoma e di Gomorra si misero in fuga, e cascarono dentro que’ pozzi; e coloro che scamparono fuggirono verso il monte.

11 E quei re presero tutte le ricchezze di Sodoma e di Gomorra, e tutta la lor vittuaglia; poi se ne andarono.

12 Presero ancora Lot figliuol del fratello di Abramo, il quale abitava in Sodoma, e la roba di esso; poi se ne andarono.

13 Ed alcuno ch’era scampato venne e rapportò la cosa ad Abramo Ebreo, il qual dimorava nelle pianure di Mamre Amorreo, fratello di Escol, e fratello di Aner, i quali erano collegati con Abramo.

14 Ed Abramo, com’ebbe inteso che il suo fratello era menato prigione, armò trecendiciotto de’ suoi allievi nati in casa sua, e perseguì coloro fino in Dan.

15 Ed egli, co’ suoi servitori, li assalì di notte da diverse bande, e li sconfisse, e li perseguì fino in Hoba, ch’è dal lato sinistro di Damasco.

16 E ricoverò tutta la roba; riscosse ancora Lot suo fratello, e la sua roba, ed anche le donne, e il popolo.

17 E di poi, come egli se ne ritornava dalla sconfitta di Chedor-laomer e de’ re ch’erano con lui, il re di Sodoma gli uscì incontro nella Valle della pianura, ch’è la Valle del re.

18 E Melchisedec, re di Salem, arrecò pane e vino; or egli era sacerdote dell’Iddio altissimo.

19 E lo benedisse, dicendo: Benedetto sia Abramo, appo l’Iddio altissimo, possessor del cielo e della terra.

20 E benedetto sia l’altissimo Iddio, che ti ha dati i tuoi nemici nelle mani. Ed Abramo gli diede la decima di ogni cosa.

21 E il re di Sodoma disse ad Abramo: Dammi le persone, e prendi per te la roba.

22 Ma Abramo rispose al re di Sodoma: Io ho alzata la mano al Signore Iddio altissimo, possessor del cielo e della terra;

23 se, di tutto ciò ch’è tuo, io prendo pure un filo, od una correggia di scarpa; che talora tu non dica: Io ho arricchito Abramo;

24 salvo sol quello che questi fanti hanno mangiato, e la parte degli uomini che sono andati meco, cioè: Aner, Escol e Mamre; essi prenderanno la lor parte.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

Komentar

 

Four

  
Four Mandalas

The number "four" in the Bible represents things being linked together or joined. This is partly because four is two times two, and two represents the ultimate linking between our desire to be good and our understanding of truth. We can also see this in the fact that most buildings are rectangular, with the four sides linking together to make a whole. We also divide directions into four -- north, east, south and west -- and talk about the "four corners" of something meaning all of it. So our special thinking naturally looks at four sides as linking together into a whole.

(Reference: Apocalypse Explained 417; Arcana Coelestia 1686, 9103, 9601, 9767, 9864)

Iz Swedenborgovih djela

 

Arcana Coelestia #9905

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9905. 'And you shall put into the breastplate of judgement the Urim and Thummim' means the radiance of Divine Truth from the Lord in last and lowest things. This is clear from the meaning of 'the breastplate of judgement' as Divine Truth shining forth from the Lord's Divine Good, dealt with in 9857; and from the meaning of 'the Urim and Thummim' as the light and radiance from there. The reason why light and radiance are meant by 'the Urim and Thummim' is that through the stones in the breastplate varying radiations of the light of heaven were emitted, these being determined by the answers given through them. This also explains why they assumed different colours. For the Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good manifests itself to the angels as light; it is the source of all the light of heaven. The colours from it, which are modifications of that light among the angels, are variations of intelligence and wisdom among them; for all wisdom and intelligence is a product of that Divine Truth or light. From this it may be recognized that radiations of that light in various colours are the medium through which Divine Truths coming as answers present themselves in the heavens. A similar function was served by the Urim and Thummim when God was asked something. But it should be remembered that whenever a radiance was seen in them the answer was declared at the same time by an audible voice. This declaration was made through angels, to whom what they declared had been revealed by the Lord through such a radiance; for as has been stated, this is how Divine Truths coming as answers present themselves in heaven.

[2] The light of heaven is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good, see 1053, 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 2776, 3094, 3138, 3167, 3190, 3195, 3222, 3223, 3337, 3339, 3341, 3636, 3643, 3862, 3993, 4060, 4180, 4302, 4408, 4414, 4415, 4419, 4527, 4598, 5400, 6032, 6313, 6315, 6608, 6907, 7174, 8644, 8707, 8861, 9399, 9407, 9570, 9571 (end).

Colours appear in heaven, being modifications of that light among the angels, and so variations of intelligence and wisdom among them, 3993, 4530, 4677, 4742, 4922, 9466, 9467, 9865.

[3] The meaning of the words 'Urim' and 'Thummim' also goes to show that all this is so; for 'Urim' means a shining fire, and 'Thummim' the radiance from it. A shining fire is the Divine Truth emanating from the Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Love, and the radiance is that Truth on last and lowest levels, thus in effects. It should be recognized however that 'Thummim' in the Hebrew language means wholeness; it is in the angelic language that it means radiance. The expression 'in the angelic language' is used because when angels talk to one another they are thinking of the very essence of some matter as perceived deep within themselves, thus they speak in terms of its essential nature. What they express flows from those insights into appropriate sounds audible to the angels alone. The appropriate sound for the radiance of Divine Truth is Thummim. This then is the source of the term. Angels have a similar understanding of the word thum, meaning that which is whole or wholeness, whenever someone reads it in the Hebrew language. This explains why in the internal sense of the Word 'that which is whole' is used to mean Divine Truth on the level of effects, which is a life led in keeping with Divine commandments, as is made clear in a large number of places in the Word, such as Joshua 24:14; Judges 9:16, 19; Psalms 25:21; 37:37; 84:11; 101:2; 119:1.

[4] This also explains why the Urim and Thummim are called the judgement of the children of Israel, as well as the breastplate of judgement, and also the judgement of the Urim; for 'judgement' means Divine Truth in doctrine and life, see above in 9857. From all this it may now become clear that by means of the Urim and Thummim, that is, by means of the radiance produced by the light of heaven, the breastplate revealed Divine Truths in the natural sphere, thus on last and lowest levels. A like radiance also presents itself in the minds of those who are guided by truths springing from good. This radiance declares to them, so to speak provides the answers, when with heartfelt desire they seek to know what is true and love it as that which is good. That this kind of radiance is the means by which Divine Truth from heaven is revealed in the natural man of those who are enlightened by the Word is something which the world has no idea of, because the world does not know of any light from heaven that shines in the human understanding. But I have been allowed to realize and actually see that all this is so.

[5] In addition it should be recognized that this radiance appears on last and lowest levels because all forms of light from the Divine reach right down to the furthest ends; and since they reach down that far they also shine in them and from them. This now explains why the breastplate was placed over the ephod and above the girdle of it; for the ephod represented Divine Truth on last and lowest levels, 9824, while its girdle represented a common bond that existed to hold all things in connection, 9828, 9837. This is why verse 28 of the present chapter says, And they shall tie the breastplate from its rings to the rings of the ephod, so that it is above the girdle of the ephod and the breastplate will not come away from upon the ephod. The reason why the names of the sons of Israel were in addition engraved [on the stones] was that the twelve tribes also represented all aspects of Divine Good and Truth in the heavens, consequently heaven and all the communities there, though that representation varied according to the order in which they are mentioned in the Word, see 3858, 3862, 3926, 3939, 4060, 4603, 6335, 6337, 6397, 6640, 7836, 7891, 7973, 7996, 7997.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.