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4 Mose 29

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1 Und der erste Tag des siebenten Monats soll bei euch heilig heißen, daß ihr zusammenkommt; keine Dienstarbeit sollt ihr da tun-es ist euer Drommetentag-

2 und sollt Brandopfer tun zum süßen Geruch dem HERRN: einen jungen Farren, einen Widder, sieben jährige Lämmer ohne Fehl;

3 dazu ihr Speisopfer: drei Zehntel Semmelmehl, mit Öl gemengt, zu dem Farren, zwei Zehntel zu dem Widder,

4 und ein Zehntel auf ein jegliches Lamm der sieben Lämmer;

5 auch einen Ziegenbock zum Sündopfer, euch zu versöhnen-

6 außer dem Brandopfer des Monats und seinem Speisopfer und außer dem täglichen Brandopfer mit seinem Speisopfer und mit seinem Trankopfer, wie es recht ist -,zum süßen Geruch. Das ist ein Opfer dem HERRN.

7 Der zehnte Tag des siebenten Monats soll bei euch auch heilig heißen, daß ihr zusammenkommt; und sollt eure Leiber kasteien und keine Arbeit da tun,

8 sondern Brandopfer dem HERRN zum süßen Geruch opfern: einen jungen Farren, einen Widder, sieben jährige Lämmer ohne Fehl;

9 mit ihren Speisopfern: drei Zehntel Semmelmehl, mit Öl gemengt, zu dem Farren, zwei Zehntel zu dem Widder,

10 und ein Zehntel je zu einem Lamm der sieben Lämmer;

11 dazu einen Ziegenbock zum Sündopfer, außer dem Sündopfer der Versöhnung und dem täglichen Brandopfer mit seinem Speisopfer und mit ihrem Trankopfer.

12 Der fünfzehnte Tag des siebenten Monats soll bei euch heilig heißen, daß ihr zusammenkommt; keine Dienstarbeit sollt ihr an dem tun und sollt dem HERRN sieben Tage feiern

13 und sollt dem HERRN Brandopfer tun zum Opfer des süßen Geruchs dem HERRN: dreizehn junge Farren, zwei Widder; vierzehn jährige Lämmer ohne Fehl;

14 samt ihrem Speisopfer: drei Zehntel Semmelmehl, mit Öl gemengt, je zu einem der dreizehn Farren, zwei Zehntel je zu einem Widder,

15 und ein Zehntel je zu einem der vierzehn Lämmer;

16 dazu einen Ziegenbock zum Sündopfer, -außer dem täglichen Brandopfer mit seinem Speisopfer und seinem Trankopfer.

17 Am zweiten Tage: zwölf junge Farren, zwei Widder, vierzehn jährige Lämmer ohne Fehl;

18 mit ihrem Speisopfer und Trankopfer zu den Farren, zu den Widdern und zu den Lämmern in ihrer Zahl, wie es recht ist;

19 dazu einen Ziegenbock zum Sündopfer, außer dem täglichen Brandopfer mit seinem Speisopfer und mit ihrem Trankopfer.

20 Am dritten Tage: elf Farren, zwei Widder, vierzehn jährige Lämmer ohne Fehl;

21 mit ihrem Speisopfer und Trankopfer zu den Farren, zu den Widdern und zu den Lämmern in ihrer Zahl, wie es recht ist;

22 dazu einen Ziegenbock zum Sündopfer, außer dem täglichen Brandopfer mit seinem Speisopfer und mit ihrem Trankopfer.

23 Am vierten Tage: Zehn Farren, zwei Widder, vierzehn jährige Lämmer ohne Fehl;

24 samt ihren Speisopfern und Trankopfern zu den Farren, zu den Widdern und zu den Lämmern in ihrer Zahl, wie es recht ist;

25 dazu einen Ziegenbock zum Sündopfer, außer dem täglichen Brandopfer mit seinem Speisopfer und mit ihrem Trankopfer.

26 Am fünften Tage: neun Farren, zwei Widder, vierzehn jährige Lämmer ohne Fehl;

27 samt ihren Speisopfern und Trankopfern zu den Farren, zu den Widdern und zu den Lämmern in ihrer Zahl, wie es recht ist;

28 dazu einen Ziegenbock zum Sündopfer, außer dem täglichen Brandopfer mit seinem Speisopfer und mit ihrem Trankopfer.

29 Am sechsten Tage: acht Farren, zwei Widder, vierzehn jährige Lämmer ohne Fehl;

30 samt ihren Speisopfern und Trankopfern zu den Farren, zu den Widdern und zu den Lämmern in ihrer Zahl, wie es recht ist;

31 dazu einen Ziegenbock zum Sündopfer, außer dem täglichen Brandopfer mit seinem Speisopfer und mit ihrem Trankopfer.

32 Am siebenten Tage: sieben Farren, zwei Widder, vierzehn jährige Lämmer ohne Fehl;

33 samt ihren Speisopfern und Trankopfern zu den Farren, zu den Widdern und zu den Lämmern in ihrer Zahl, wie es recht ist;

34 dazu einen Ziegenbock zum Sündopfer, außer dem täglichen Brandopfer mit seinem Speisopfer und mit ihrem Trankopfer.

35 Am achten soll der Tag der Versammlung sein; keine Dienstarbeit sollt ihr da tun

36 und sollt Brandopfer opfern zum Opfer des süßen Geruchs dem HERRN: einen Farren, einen Widder, sieben jährige Lämmer ohne Fehl;

37 samt ihren Speisopfern und Trankopfern zu den Farren, zu den Widdern und zu den Lämmern in ihrer Zahl, wie es recht ist;

38 dazu einen Bock zum Sündopfer, außer dem täglichen Brandopfer mit seinem Speisopfer und mit ihrem Trankopfer.

39 Solches sollt ihr dem HERRN tun auf eure Feste, außerdem, was ihr gelobt und freiwillig gebt zu Brandopfern, Speisopfern, Trankopfern und Dankopfern.

40 30:1 Und Mose sagte den Kindern Israel alles, was ihm der HERR geboten hatte.

   

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Apocalypse Explained #865

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865. These were bought from among men, firstfruits to God and the Lamb, signifies those received in the new church by the Lord. This is evident from the signification of "those bought by the Lord," as being those who receive instruction from the Word, especially respecting the Lord, and who live according to it (See above, n.860). The same are meant by those called "redeemed by the Lord;" and "the redeemed" are those who have been regenerated by the Lord and these are those who follow the Lord, that is, are led by Him (of whom just above). Also from the signification of "firstfruits of God and the Lamb," as being those who have given themselves to the Lord and have been adopted by Him. That those who are of the new church are meant is evident from their being called "firstfruits to God and to the Lamb," since those who are received in that church acknowledge the Lord's Divine Human and live according to His commandments. No others are received in the new church which is called "the New Jerusalem," because those who do not believe this and live thus are not in accord with the life of heaven, nor with the light there, nor with the heat there: for the light there is the Divine truth, which is the source of all intelligence and wisdom; and the heat there is the Divine good, which is the source of all love and charity. All man's affection and thought therefrom not only is within him and constitutes his life but is also outside of him and constitutes the sphere of his life. This is why heaven is divided into societies according to the varieties of the affections and their thoughts; consequently unless the affections and the thoughts therefrom are spiritual, which are formed solely by the acknowledgment of the Lord and a life according to His commandments, they cannot be admitted into any society of heaven, for they are repugnant thereto; and this is why those who do not acknowledge the Lord's Divine Human and do not live according to His commandments in the Word cannot be consociated with the angels of heaven. That this is so has been proved to me by much experience. There were some who had the same idea of the Lord as of any other man, and had lived in the faith of the present day, which is cogitation (or thought) without any good of life. As these believed that eternal life is merely being admitted into heaven, so according to their wish they were admitted into a certain society; but as soon as the light of heaven struck their eyes, their sight, and at the same time their understanding, began to be wholly darkened, and they began to fall into a stupor and into foolishness; and when the heat of heaven breathed upon them they began to be tormented in a direful manner, and their head and limbs began to writhe like serpents; consequently they cast themselves downwards, swearing that admission to heaven, unless they were in the light and heat of heaven, was hell to them, and that they had not known that everyone has heaven from love and its faith, or from a life according to the Lord's commandments in the Word, and from faith in the Lord, and not at all from faith without the life of faith, which is charity.

[2] It shall now be told briefly what "firstfruits" signify in the Word. The signification of firstfruits is similar to that of "firstborn;" but "firstborn" is predicated of animals, and "firstfruits" of vegetables; thus "the firstborn" are such as are born first, and "firstfruits" are from the first products; and both of them signify the spiritual good that is first formed, which in itself is truth from good which is from the Lord. This has its origin in the fact that there are two minds in man, a natural mind and a spiritual mind. From the natural mind alone nothing is produced but evil and its falsity; but as soon as the spiritual mind is opened, good and its truth are produced; and that which is first produced is meant by the "firstborn" and the "firstfruits." And as all things that are born and produced from the spiritual mind are from the Lord and not from man, these were sanctified to Jehovah, that is, to the Lord, because they were His, and thus were holy. And as that which is born or produced first signifies all things that follow in their order, as a leader is followed by his people, or a shepherd by his flock, so "the giving of the firstborn and the firstfruits to the Lord" signified that all the rest were also His.

[3] But that this may come yet more clearly into the understanding it is to be known that the merely natural mind is formed to the idea or image of the world, but the spiritual mind to the idea or image of heaven; also that the spiritual mind is not opened to any man, except by the acknowledgment of the Lord's Divine and by a life according to His commandments; and until this mind has been opened no good and no truth therefrom are produced; but as soon as it is opened these are produced, and what is produced is from the Lord. Therefore the first thing that is produced is called holy, and signifies that all things that are afterwards produced are holy. This makes clear that the opening of the womb or matrix signifies the opening of the spiritual mind. This signification of opening the womb or matrix is from correspondence, the womb corresponding to the good of celestial love. (On this correspondence see above, n. 710, and in the Arcana Coelestia 4918, 5050-5062)

[4] Because this is what is signified by "firstfruits," and because the things pertaining to the harvest, as wheat, barley, and the rest, and also wool, signified the goods and truths of heaven and the church, and the clean and useful beasts had a similar signification, so the firstborn of the latter and the firstfruits of the former were given to the Lord; and as the high priest represented the Lord as to His priestly function, which is the good of love, these things were given to that priest, and thus all things that were products of the corn, wine, and oil were made holy. But respecting these firstfruits see the statutes for the sons of Israel in the law of Moses; as respecting the first of the products of all corn, of oil, of wine, of the fruit of the tree, also of the fleece, likewise of the firstborn of the herd and the flock; and that these were given as holy to Jehovah, and by Jehovah to Aaron, and after him to the high priest (Exodus 22:29; Numbers 13:20; 15:17-22; 18:8-20; Deuteronomy 18:4; 26 the end): also concerning the feast of the first fruits of harvest and of the first fruits of bread (Exodus 23:14-16, 19, 26; Leviticus 23:9-15, 20; 23:20-25; Numbers 28:26-31).

[5] From all this it can now be seen that "firstfruits to God and to the Lamb" mean those who will be of the new church which is called "the New Jerusalem," who acknowledge the Lord's Divine Human and live a life of love, that is, a life according to the Lord's commandments in the Word. In such and in no others is the spiritual mind opened; therefore no others are led by the Lord, or "follow Him whithersoever He goeth." That "God and the Lamb" means in Revelation the Lord as to the Divine Itself, and at the same time as to the Divine Human, may be seen above (n.297, 314, 343, 460, 482).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.