Biblija

 

Numeri 13

Studija

   

1 Potom pak bral se lid z Hazerot, a položil se na poušti Fáran.

2 I mluvil Hospodin k Mojžíšovi, řka:

3 Pošli sobě muže, kteříž by spatřili zemi Kananejskou, kterouž já dám synům Izraelským; jednoho muže z každého pokolení otců jejich vyšlete, ty, kteříž by byli přednější mezi nimi.

4 Poslal je tedy Mojžíš z pouště Fáran, jakž byl rozkázal Hospodin; a všickni ti muži byli knížata mezi syny Izraelskými.

5 Tato jsou pak jména jejich: Z pokolení Ruben Sammua, syn Zakurův;

6 Z pokolení Simeon Safat, syn Huri;

7 Z pokolení Juda Kálef, syn Jefonův;

8 Z pokolení Izachar Igal, syn Jozefův;

9 Z pokolení Efraim Ozeáš, syn Nun;

10 Z pokolení Beniamin Falti, syn Rafův;

11 Z pokolení Zabulon Gaddehel, syn Sodi;

12 Z pokolení Jozef a z pokolení Manasses Gaddi, syn Susi;

13 Z pokolení Dan Amiel, syn Gemalův;

14 Z pokolení Asser Setur, syn Michaelův;

15 Z pokolení Neftalím Nahabi, syn Vafsi;

16 Z pokolení Gád Guhel, syn Máchův;

17 Ta jsou jména mužů, kteréž poslal Mojžíš, aby shlédli zemi. I přezděl Mojžíš Ozeovi, synu Nun, Jozue.

18 Tedy poslal je Mojžíš, aby prohlédli zemi Kananejskou, a řekl jim: Jděte tudyto při straně polední a vejděte na hory.

19 A shlédněte, jaká jest země ta, i lid, kterýž bydlí v ní, silný-li jest či mdlý? málo-li jich, či mnoho?

20 A jaká jest též země ta, v níž on bydlí, dobrá-li jest, či zlá? a jaká jsou města, v nichž přebývají, v staních-li, či v hrazených místech?

21 Tolikéž jaká jest země, úrodná-li, či neúrodná, jest-li na ní stromoví, či není? A buďte udatné mysli, a přineste nám z ovoce té země. A byl tehdáž čas, v němžto hroznové zaměkali.

22 Odšedše tedy, prohlédli tu zemi od pouště Tsin až do Rohob, kudy se jde do Emat.

23 I šli stranou polední, a přišli až do Hebronu, kdežto byli Achiman a Sesai a Tolmai, synové Enakovi. Hebron pak o sedm let prvé ustaveno jest, nežli Soan, město Egyptské.

24 Potom přišli až do údolí Eškol, a tu uřezali ratolest s hroznem jedním jahodek plným, a nesli jej na sochoře dva; též i jablka zrnatá i fíky té země.

25 I nazváno jest to místo Nehel Eškol, od hroznu, kterýž tu uřezali synové Izraelští.

26 Navrátili se pak zase, prošedše zemi, po čtyřidcíti dnech.

27 A jdouce, přišli k Mojžíšovi a k Aronovi i ke všemu množství synů Izraelských, na poušti Fáran v Kádes, a oznámili jim i všemu množství to, co spravili, a ukázali jim ovoce země té.

28 A vypravujíce jim, řekli: Přišli jsme do země, do kteréž jsi nás poslal, kteráž v pravdě oplývá mlékem a strdí, a toto jest ovoce její.

29 Než že lid jest silný, kterýž bydlí v zemi té, města také pevná jsou a veliká velmi, k tomu i syny Enakovy tam jsme viděli.

30 Amalech bydlí v kraji poledním, a Hetejský, Jebuzejský a Amorejský bydlejí na horách, Kananejský pak bydlí při moři a při břehu Jordánském.

31 I krotil Kálef lid bouřící se proti Mojžíšovi, a mluvil: Jděme předce, a opanujme zemi, nebo zmocníme se jí.

32 Ale muži ti, kteříž chodili s ním, pravili: Nikoli nebudeme moci vstoupiti proti lidu tomu, nebo silnější jest nežli my.

33 I zhaněli a zošklivili zemi shlédnutou synům Izraelským, mluvíce: Země, již jsme prošli a spatřili, jest země taková, ješto hubí obyvatele své; a všecken lid, kterýž jsme viděli u prostřed ní, jsou muži postavy vysoké velmi. [ (Numbers 13:34) Také jsme tam viděli obry, syny Enakovy, kteříž jsou větší než jiní obrové, ješto se nám zdálo, že jsme proti nim jako kobylky,a takoví jsme se i jim zdáli. ]

   

Iz Swedenborgovih djela

 

Arcana Coelestia #6366

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6366. 'Your father's sons will bow down to you' means that truths will submit themselves of their own accord. This is clear from the meaning of 'bowing down' as submitting oneself, and from the meaning of 'father's sons' as truths that spring from spiritual good; for 'the sons of Israel' are spiritual truths, 5414, 5879, 5951, and 'Israel' is spiritual good, 5801, 5803, 5806, 5812, 5817, 5819, 5826, 5833. The reason why those truths submit themselves of their own accord is that when celestial love, represented by 'Judah', flows into spiritual truths, represented by 'the sons of Israel', it rearranges them into order and submits them in that condition to the Lord. For by flowing into spiritual things what is celestial has the capacity to produce that effect; that is, good has that capacity by flowing into truth. This also explains why the Lord's celestial kingdom is the inmost or third heaven, thus is the one closest to the Lord, while His spiritual kingdom is the middle or second heaven, and so is further away from the Lord. It is because they are arranged in this order that the Lord flows indirectly into the spiritual kingdom by way of the celestial kingdom, as well as directly. The nature of His inflow is such that the spiritual kingdom is maintained in order by means of the celestial and in that condition made submissive to the Lord. The inflow takes place from the celestial kingdom through love towards the neighbour, since that love is the exterior of the celestial kingdom and the interior of the spiritual kingdom and causes the two to be joined together, see 5922.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Iz Swedenborgovih djela

 

Arcana Coelestia #795

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795. 'All the high mountains beneath the whole sky were covered' means that all goods stemming from charity were done away with. This is clear from the meaning of 'mountains' among the most ancient people. Among them 'mountains' meant the Lord, for they conducted their worship of Him on mountains because these were the loftiest parts of the earth. Consequently 'mountains' meant heavenly things which they also called 'the most high', and accordingly love and charity, and so the goods that stem from love and charity, which are heavenly things. In the contrary sense also, the people who are haughty are called 'mountains' in the Word, and so mountains also mean self-love. The Most Ancient Church also is meant in the Word by 'mountains' from the fact that mountains rose up above the earth and were nearer so to speak to heaven, where things have their origins.

[2] That 'mountains' means the Lord, and all heavenly things deriving from Him, that is, goods that stem from love and charity, is clear from the following places in the Word. These show what 'mountains' means in particular, for every single detail takes its meaning from the matter to which it applies. In David,

The mountains will bring peace, and the hills, in righteousness. Psalms 72:3.

'Mountains' stands for love to the Lord, 'hills' for love towards the neighbour, such as existed with the Most Ancient Church, which, since it was of such a nature, is also meant in the Word by 'mountains' and therefore 'hills'. In Ezekiel,

On My holy mountain, on the mountain height of Israel, said the Lord Jehovih, there all the house of Israel, all of them that are in the land, will serve Me. Ezekiel 20:40.

Here 'holy mountain' stands for love to the Lord, 'mountain height of Israel' for charity towards the neighbour. In Isaiah,

It will be in the latter days that the mountain of the house Jehovah will be established on the top of the mountains, and raised above the hills. Isaiah 2:2.

This stands for the Lord and consequently for everything heavenly.

[3] In the same prophet,

Jehovah Zebaoth will make for all peoples on this mountain a feast of fat things, and He will swallow up on this mountain the face 1 of the covering. Isaiah 25:6-7.

'Mountain' stands for the Lord and consequently for everything heavenly. In the same prophet,

It will be that on every high mountain, and on every lofty hill, there will be brooks, streams of water. Isaiah 30:25.

'Mountains' stands for goods that stem from love, 'hills' for goods that stem from charity, such goods being the source of truths of faith, which are 'brooks and streams of water'. In the same prophet,

You will have a song as in the night when a feast is hallowed, and joy of heart as when one goes with a flute to come to the mountain of Jehovah, to the Rock of Israel. Isaiah 30:29.

'Mountain of Jehovah' stands for the Lord with reference to goods that stem from love, 'Rock of Israel' for the Lord with reference to goods that stem from charity.

[4] In the same prophet,

Jehovah Zebaoth will come down to fight on Mount Zion and on its hill. Isaiah 31:4.

Here and in many other places 'Mount Zion' stands for the Lord and consequently for everything celestial, which is love, and 'hill' for what is celestial but lower, which is charity.

In the same prophet,

Get you up on to the high mountain, O Zion, herald of good tidings; lift up your voice with strength, O Jerusalem, herald of good tidings. Isaiah 40:9.

'Getting up on to the high mountain and declaring good tidings' is worshipping the Lord from love and charity, which are inmost things, and are therefore also called most high. That which is inmost is referred to as the most high. In the same prophet,

Let the inhabitants of the rock sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains. Isaiah 42:11.

'Inhabitants of the rock' stands for those who abide in charity, 'shouting from the top of the mountains' for worshipping the Lord from love. In the same prophet,

How beautiful on the mountains are the feet of Him who is bringing good tidings, causing peace to be heard, bringing good tidings of good, causing salvation to be heard. Isaiah 52:7

'Bringing good tidings on the mountains' in like manner stands for preaching about the Lord from doctrine concerning love and charity, and for worshipping from these. In the same prophet,

The mountains and the hills will resound before you with song, and all the trees of the field will clap their hands. Isaiah 55:12.

This stands for worshipping the Lord from love and charity, which are 'the mountains and the hills', and from faith deriving from these, which is 'the trees of the field'.

[5] In the same prophet,

I will set all My mountains as a way, and My pathways will be raised up. Isaiah 49:11.

'Mountains' stands for love and charity, 'way' and 'pathway' for the truths of faith deriving from these, which are said to be 'raised up' when they stem from love and charity, which are inmost. In the same prophet,

He who trusts in Me will take possession in the land, and will inherit My holy mountain. Isaiah 57:13.

This stands for the Lord's kingdom where there is nothing other than love and charity. In the same prophet,

I will bring forth seed from Jacob, and from Judah the heir of My mountains, and My chosen ones will possess it. Isaiah 65:9.

'Mountains' stands for the Lord's kingdom and for celestial goods, and 'Judah' for the celestial Church. In the same prophet,

Thus said the High and Lofty One inhabiting eternity, whose name is the Holy One. I dwell as the High and Holy One Isaiah 57:15.

Here 'high' stands for holy. Consequently 'mountains', on account of their height above the earth, meant the Lord, and holy heavenly things that are His. This also is why it was from Mount Sinai that the Lord proclaimed the Law. Love and charity are also what the Lord means by 'mountains' when, in reference to the close of the age, He says that those who were then in Judaea were to flee to the mountains, Matthew 24:16; Luke 21:21; Mark 13:14. Here 'Judaea' stands for the vastated Church.

Bilješke:

1. literally, the faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.