Bibliorum

 

1 Mose 37

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1 Jakob aber wohnete im Lande, da sein Vater ein Fremdling innen gewesen war, nämlich im Lande Kanaan.

2 Und das sind die Geschlechter Jakobs: Joseph war siebenzehn Jahre alt, da er ein Hirte des Viehes ward mit seinen Brüdern; und der Knabe war bei den Kindern Bilhas und Silpas, seines Vaters Weiber, und brachte vor ihren Vater, wo ein bös Geschrei wider sie war.

3 Israel aber hatte Joseph lieber denn alle seine Kinder, darum daß er ihn im Alter gezeuget hatte; und machte ihm einen bunten Rock.

4 Da nun seine Brüder sahen, daß ihn ihr Vater lieber hatte denn alle seine Brüder, waren sie ihm feind und konnten ihm kein freundlich Wort zusprechen.

5 Dazu hatte Joseph einmal einen Traum und sagte seinen Brüdern davon; da wurden sie ihm noch feinder.

6 Denn er sprach zu ihnen: Höret, lieber, was mir doch geträumet hat!

7 Mich deuchte, wir banden Garben auf dem Felde, und meine Garbe richtete sich auf und stund, und eure Garben umher neigeten sich gegen meine Garbe.

8 Da sprachen seine Brüder zu ihm: Solltest du unser König werden und über uns herrschen? Und wurden ihm noch feinder um seines Traums und seiner Rede willen.

9 Und er hatte noch einen andern Traum, den erzählte er seinen Brüdern und sprach: Siehe, ich habe noch einen Traum gehabt. Mich deuchte, die Sonne und der Mond und elf Sterne neigeten sich vor mir.

10 Und da das seinem Vater und seinen Brüdern gesagt ward, strafte ihn sein Vater und sprach zu ihm: Was ist das für ein Traum, der dir geträumet hat? Soll ich und deine Mutter und deine Brüder kommen und dich anbeten?

11 Und seine Brüder neideten ihn. Aber sein Vater behielt diese Worte.

12 Da nun seine Brüder hingingen, zu weiden das Vieh ihres Vaters in Sichem,

13 sprach Israel zu Joseph: Hüten nicht deine Brüder des Viehes in Sichem? Komm, ich will dich zu ihnen senden. Er aber sprach: Hie bin ich!

14 Und er sprach: Gehe hin und sieh, ob es wohl stehe um deine Brüder und um das Vieh; und sage mir wieder, wie sich's hält. Und er sandte ihn aus dem Tal Hebron, daß er gen Sichem ginge.

15 Da fand ihn ein Mann, daß er irre ging auf dem Felde; der fragte ihn und sprach: Wen suchest du?

16 Er antwortete: Ich suche meine Brüder; lieber, sage mir an, wo sie hüten.

17 Der Mann sprach: Sie sind von dannen gezogen; denn ich hörte, daß sie sagten: Lasset uns gen Dothan gehen. Da folgte Joseph seinen Brüdern nach und fand sie zu Dothan.

18 Als sie ihn nun sahen von ferne, ehe denn er nahe bei sie kam, schlugen sie an, daß sie ihn töteten,

19 und sprachen untereinander: Sehet, der Träumer kommt daher!

20 So kommt nun und lasset uns ihn erwürgen und in eine Grube werfen und sagen, ein böses Tier habe ihn gefressen, so wird man sehen, was seine Träume sind.

21 Da das Ruben hörete, wollte er ihn aus ihren Händen erretten und sprach: Lasset uns ihn nicht töten!

22 Und weiter sprach Ruben zu ihnen: Vergießet nicht Blut, sondern werfet ihn in die Grube, die in der Wüste ist, und leget die Hand nicht an ihn. Er wollte ihn aber aus ihrer Hand erretten, daß er ihn seinem Vater wiederbrächte.

23 Als nun Joseph zu seinen Brüdern kam, zogen sie ihm seinen Rock mit dem bunten Rock aus, den er anhatte;

24 und nahmen ihn und warfen ihn in eine Grube; aber dieselbige Grube war leer und kein Wasser drinnen.

25 Und setzten sich nieder zu essen. Indes huben sie ihre Augen auf und sahen einen Haufen Ismaeliter kommen von Gilead mit ihren Kamelen; die trugen Würze, Balsam und Myrrhen, und zogen hinab nach Ägypten.

26 Da sprach Juda zu seinen Brüdern: Was hilft's uns, daß wir unsern Bruder erwürgen und sein Blut verbergen?

27 Kommt, lasset uns ihn den Ismaeliten verkaufen, daß sich unsere Hände nicht an ihm vergreifen; denn er ist unser Bruder, unser Fleisch und Blut. Und sie gehorchten ihm.

28 Und da die Midianiter, die Kaufleute, vorüberreiseten, zogen sie ihn heraus aus der Grube und verkauften ihn den Ismaeliten um zwanzig Silberlinge; die brachten ihn nach Ägypten.

29 Als nun Ruben wieder zur Grube kam und fand Joseph nicht darinnen, zerriß er sein Kleid

30 und kam wieder zu seinen Brüdern und sprach: Der Knabe ist nicht da, wo soll ich hin?

31 Da nahmen sie Josephs Rock und schlachteten einen Ziegenbock und tunkten den Rock ins Blut.

32 Und schickten den bunten Rock hin und ließen ihn ihrem Vater bringen und sagen: Diesen haben wir funden; siehe, ob es deines Sohnes Rock sei, oder nicht.

33 Er kannte ihn aber und sprach: Es ist meines Sohnes Rock; ein böses Tier hat ihn gefressen, ein reißend Tier hat Joseph zerrissen.

34 Und Jakob zerriß seine Kleider und legte einen Sack um seine Lenden und trug Leid um seinen Sohn lange Zeit.

35 Und alle seine Söhne und Töchter traten auf, daß sie ihn trösteten; aber er wollte sich nicht trösten lassen und sprach: Ich werde mit Leide hinunterfahren in die Grube zu meinem Sohne. Und sein Vater beweinete ihn.

36 Aber die Midianiter verkauften ihn in Ägypten dem Potiphar, des Pharao Kämmerer und Hofmeister.

   

from the Writings of Emanuel Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #4769

Studere hoc loco

  
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4769. 'And killed a he-goat of the she-goats' means external truths received from delights. This is clear from the meaning of 'a he-goat of the she-goats' in the Word as natural truths, that is, truths belonging to the external man which give rise to the delights of life, and also as external truths received from delights, dealt with below. Truths belonging to the external man which give rise to the delights of life are Divine truths such as are present in the literal sense of the Word, which form the basis of the teachings of the genuine Church. These truths are meant strictly speaking by 'the he-goat', and the delights which spring from them are meant by 'the she-goats'. This being so, 'a he-goat of the she-goats' in the genuine sense means those who know truths of this kind and enjoy the delights that spring from them. But in the contrary sense 'a he-goat of the she-goats' means those who know external truths, that is, appearances of truth drawn from the sense of the letter which go along with their delights of life, such as things delighting the body, which are generally called pleasures, and those delighting the mind, which are generally called honours and gains. People of this kind are meant in the contrary sense by 'a he-goat of the she-goats'. In short, 'a he-goat of the she-goats' in this contrary sense means adherents to faith separated from charity, for these people take no other truths from the Word than those which are in agreement with their delights of life, that is, which accord with self-love and love of the world. And they reduce other truths to the same level by the use of interpretations, and in this way they present falsities as appearances of truth.

[2] This meaning of 'a he-goat of the she-goats' as adherents to faith separated from charity may be seen in Daniel,

Behold, a he-goat of the she-goats came from the west across the face of the whole earth, without touching the ground; 1 and this goat had a conspicuous horn between his eyes. Out of one of the four horns there came forth one little hoary, and it grew exceedingly towards the south, and towards the east, and towards the glorious [land]. Indeed, it grew even towards the host of heaven, and cast down to the earth some of the host, and of the stars, and trampled on them; and it cast down truth to the earth. Daniel 8:5, 9-10, 12.

This refers to the state of the Church in general, not merely to the state of the Jewish Church but also to the state of the Church that followed it, the Christian one; for the Word of the Lord is all-embracing. When used in reference to the Jewish Church 'a he-goat of the she-goats' means those who considered internal truths to be worthless; but they did accept external truths, insofar as these were in accord with their loves, which were their desire to be the greatest and to be the wealthiest people. Consequently they did not think of their expected Christ or Messiah as anyone other than a king who would exalt them above all nations and peoples throughout the world and would make these subject to them as the meanest slaves. This was the level to which they reduced their love of Him. As for what love towards the neighbour was, they had no knowledge at all, except as being associated with others with whom they shared the exalted position referred to above and as enjoying material gain.

[3] But when used in reference to the Christian Church 'a he-goat of the she-goats' means those who possess external truths received from delights, that is, who adhere to faith separated from charity, for these people too have no interest at all in internal truths. If they do teach these it is solely so that they may thereby earn acclaim, be raised to exalted positions, and acquire material gains. These are the delights their hearts are set on when they utter truths with their lips. What is more, by wrong interpretations of the truths of genuine faith they make these accord with their own loves. From this one may see what the words in Daniel that are quoted above mean in the internal sense. The phrase 'a he-goat of the she-goats' means adherents to faith separated from charity. The he-goat 'came from the west' means coming from evil, for 'the west' means evil, see 3708. It came 'across the face of the whole earth, without touching the ground' means coming into the whole Church, for 'earth' or 'land' in the Word means nothing else than the earth where the Church exists, and so means the Church, 566, 662, 1067, 1262, 1413, 1607, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 2928, 3355, 4435, 4447. 'The horns' it had means powers derived from falsity, 2832, 'a conspicuous horn between the eyes' meaning power derived from reasoning about the truths of faith, as becomes clear from what has been shown regarding the eye in 4403-4421, 4523-4534. 'The one horn which grew towards the south, the east, and the glorious [land]' means the expansion of power derived from faith separated from charity even into states lit by the light of heaven - states of goodness and truth; for 'the south' means a state of light, see 3708, 'the east' a state of goodness, 1250, 3249, 3708, 'the glorious [land]' a state of truth, as is clear from various places in the Word. 'It grew even towards the host of heaven, and cast down to the earth some of the host, and of the stars, and trampled on them' means that such a thing happened to cognitions of good and truth, for 'the hosts of heaven, and the stars' means cognitions of good and truth, 4697. From this one may see what is meant by 'it cast down truth to the earth', namely that faith itself was cast down, which in essence is charity; for faith looks to charity because it stems from it. That which in the Ancient Church was called truth is in the new one called faith, 4690.

[4] 'He-goat' is used with a similar meaning in Ezekiel,

Behold, I am judging between one member of the flock and another, between rams and he-goats. Is it a small thing to you? You feed off the good pasture and tread down with your feet the rest of your pastures; you drink the water that has settled down 2 and stir up the rest with your feet. You butt with your horns all the weak [sheep] till you have scattered them abroad. Ezekiel 34:17-18, 21.

Here also 'he-goats' means adherents to faith separated from charity, that is, those who set doctrine above life and at length have no interest at all in life. Yet it is life that makes the human being, not doctrine separated from life; and it is life that remains after death, not doctrine except insofar as this teaches about life. Of these people it is said that they feed off the good pasture and tread down the rest of the pastures with their feet, and that they drink the water that has settled down and stir up the rest with their feet; also that with their horns they butt the weak [sheep] till they have scattered them.

[5] From this one may now see which persons are meant by 'the he-goats', and which by 'the sheep', that the Lord speaks of in Matthew,

Before Him will be gathered all the nations, and He will separate them one from another, as a shepherd separates the sheep from the he-goats; and He will peace the sheep at His right hand, out the he-goats at the left, etc. Matthew 25:32-33.

The fact that 'the sheep' means those who have charity and therefore have the truths of faith, and that 'the he-goats' means those who do not have any charity even though they have the truths of faith - that is, they are adherents to faith separated from charity - is plain from each detail in this passage, where such people are described.

[6] Which ones are the adherents to faith separated from charity, meant by 'the he-goats', and what kind of people they are, may be seen from the following two places: In Matthew,

Every tree that does not make good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire. Therefore you will know them by their fruits. Not everyone who says to Me, Lord, Lord, will enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven. Many will say to Me on that day, Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and by Your name cast out demons, and do many mighty works in Your name? But then I will confess to them, I do not know you; depart from Me, you workers of iniquity. Matthew 7:19-23.

And in Luke,

Then you will begin to stand outside and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us. But He replying will say to you, I do not know where you are from. Then you will begin to say, We ate in Your presence and we drank; and You taught in our streets. But He will say, I tell you, I to not know where you come from; depart from Me, all you workers of iniquity. Luke 13:25-27.

These are the ones who adhere to faith separated from charity and are called 'the he-goats'. But what is meant by 'he-goats' in the good sense, such as the ones used in sacrifices and those mentioned in various places in the Prophets, will in the Lord's Divine mercy be stated elsewhere.

V:

1. literally, earth or land

2. literally, the sediment of the waters

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.