Bibliorum

 

Deuteronomium 33

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1 Toto pak jest požehnání, kterýmž požehnal Mojžíš, muž Boží, synů Izraelských před svou smrtí,

2 A řekl: Hospodin z Sinai přišel, a vzešel jim z Seir, zastkvěl se s hory Fáran, a přišel s desíti tisíci svatých, z jehožto pravice oheň zákona svítil jim.

3 Jak velice miluješ lidi! Všickni svatí jeho jsou v ruce tvé, oni také přivinuli se k nohám tvým, vezmouť prospěch z výmluvností tvých.

4 Zákon vydal nám Mojžíš, dědičný shromáždění Jákobovu,

5 (Nebo byl v Izraeli jako král), když přední z lidu shromáždili se, i všecka pokolení Izraelská.

6 Buď živ Ruben a neumírej, a muži jeho ať jsou bez počtu.

7 Tolikéž požehnal i Judovi a řekl: Vyslyš, Hospodine, hlas Judův, a k lidu svému jej sprovozuj; ruce jeho budou bojovati za něj, a ty jemu spomáhati budeš proti nepřátelům jeho.

8 O Léví také řekl: Thumim tvé a urim tvé bylo, Pane, při muži svatém tvém, kteréhož jsi zkusil v pokušení, a kterýž podlé tebe měl nesnáz při vodách Meribah,

9 Kterýž řekl otci svému a matce své: Neohlédám se na vás; a bratří svých neznal, a o synech svých nevěděl; nebo ostříhají výmluvností tvých, a smlouvu tvou zachovávají.

10 Vyučovati budou soudům tvým Jákoba, a zákonu tvému Izraele, a klásti budou kadidlo před tváří tvou, a obět zápalnou na oltáři tvém.

11 Požehnejž, Hospodine, rytěřování jeho, a v práci rukou jeho zalib se tobě. Zlomuj ledví nepřátel jeho a těch, kteříž ho nenávidí, aby nepovstali.

12 A o Beniaminovi řekl: Milý jest Hospodinu, bezpečně s ním bydliti bude; ochraňovati jej bude každého dne, a mezi rameny jeho přebývati.

13 O Jozefovi pak řekl: Požehnaná země jeho od Hospodina pro nejlepší věci nebeské, pro rosu a vrchoviště zespod se prýštící,

14 A pro nejlepší úrody sluncem vyzralé, a pro nejlepší věci časem měsíců došlé,

15 I pro rozkoše hor nejstarších, a pro rozkoše pahrbků věčných,

16 Pro nejlepší věci země i plnost její, vyplývající z milosti ve kři přebývajícího. Přijdiž to požehnání na hlavu Jozefovu, a na vrch hlavy odděleného z jiných bratří jeho.

17 Prvorozeného, vola toho krása veliká bude, a rohové jednorožce rohové jeho, jimiž on trkati bude národy napořád až do končin země. A toť jsou mnozí tisícové Efraimovi a tisícové Manassesovi.

18 O Zabulonovi také řekl: Vesel se Zabulon u vycházení svém, a Izachar v staních svých.

19 Lidi na horu Boží svolají, a budou obětovati oběti spravedlnosti; nebo hojnost mořskou ssáti budou, a skryté poklady v písku.

20 Gádovi pak řekl: Požehnaný, kterýž rozšiřuje Gáda. Onť jakožto lev bydliti bude, a uchvátí rameno i s hlavou.

21 Kterýž opatřil ho prvotinami; nebo tam podílem skrze vydavatele zákona ubezpečen jest. Protož pobéřeť se s knížaty lidu, a spravedlnost Hospodinovu i soudy jeho s Izraelem vykonávati bude.

22 O Danovi pak řekl: Dan jako lvíče lvové vyskakovati bude z Bázan.

23 A Neftalímovi řekl: Ó Neftalíme, sytý přízní Páně, plný požehnání Hospodinova, západní a polední stranu přijmi za dědictví.

24 O Asserovi také řekl: Asser požehnaný nad jiné syny, budeť milý bratřím svým, omočí v oleji nohu svou.

25 Železo a měď pod šlepějemi tvými; pokudž trvati budou dnové tvoji, slovoutný budeš.

26 Neníť žádného, jako Bůh silný, ó Izraeli, kterýž se vznáší na nebesích ku pomoci tobě, a u velebnosti své na oblacích nejvyšších.

27 Ochrana tvá buď Bůh věčný, a zespod ramena věčnosti, kterýž vyžene nepřátely před tebou, aneb řekne: Vyhlaď je,

28 Aby sám bezpečně bydlil Izrael, rodina Jákobova, a to v zemi obilím a vínem oplývající, jehož nebesa také i rosu vydávati budou.

29 Blahoslavený jsi, Izraeli. Kdo jest podobný tobě, lide vysvobozený skrze Hospodina, jenž jest pavéza spomožení tvého a meč důstojnosti tvé? Tvoji zajisté nepřátelé poníženi budou, ale ty po všech vyvýšenostech jejich šlapati budeš.

   

from the Writings of Emanuel Swedenborg

 

Apocalypse Explained #36

Studere hoc loco

  
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36. Verse 7. Behold, He cometh with the clouds, signifies that the Lord is about to reveal Himself in the Word through the internal sense. This is evident from the signification of "coming," as being, in reference to the Lord, to reveal Himself; and from the signification of "clouds," as being Divine truths in ultimates, thus the Word in the letter; for the Word as to the sense of the letter is Divine truth in ultimates; and since each thing therein contains an internal or spiritual sense, "coming with clouds" means revealing Himself through that sense. That "clouds" signify Divine truths in ultimates is from appearances in the spiritual world. There clouds appear in various kinds of light; in the inmost or third heaven in a flaming light, in the middle or second heaven in a bright white light, and in the outmost or first heaven in a light more dense; and everyone there knows that they signify Divine truth from the Lord through the angels; for when Divine truth proceeding from the Lord, which is the very light of heaven, passes through the angels, it appears as a cloud, purer or denser according to their intelligence. Such clouds have oftentimes been seen by me, and what they signify has also been perceived. This is why "clouds," such as those that appear before the eyes of men in the world, signify Divine truth in ultimates; and as the Word in the letter is Divine truth in ultimates, that is what is meant by "clouds."

[2] He who does not know that "clouds" have this signification, may suppose that the Lord is about to come in clouds for the Last Judgment, and to appear in glory; according to His words in the Evangelists, where He says:

Then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven, with power and much glory (Matthew 24:30; Mark 13:26; Luke 21:27).

"The consummation of the age" which is there treated of is the last time of the church; and the Lord's coming at that time is the revelation of Himself, and of Divine truth which is from Him, in the Word, through the internal sense. Elsewhere than in the Word the Lord does not reveal Himself, nor does He reveal Himself there except through the internal sense. The Word in the internal sense is also signified by "power" and "glory." (That this is fulfilled at this day, namely that the age is consummated, and the Last Judgment accomplished; and also that the Lord has come in the clouds of heaven, that is, has revealed the internal sense of the Word, may be seen in the small work on The Last Judgment, from beginning to end; also in the work on Heaven and Hell 1; also in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem, n.249-266.

That "the consummation of the age" signifies the last time of the church, see Arcana Coelestia 4535, 10622; that "the coming of the Lord" signifies the revelation of Divine truth through the internal sense, n. 3900, 4060; that "clouds" signify the sense of the letter of the Word, n. 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343, 6752, 8106, 8781, 9430, 10551, 10574; that "glory" signifies Divine truth in heaven, thus the internal sense, for this is Divine truth in heaven, n. 5922, 9429[1-7], 10574. The Lord is said to be "about to come in power," because Divine truth, which is from the Lord has all power, see in the work on Heaven and Hell 228-233, 539.) The like is meant by the Lord's words to the high priest:

Jesus said to the high priest, Henceforth ye shall see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven (Matthew 26:64; Mark 14:62).

"The Son of man" is the Lord as to Divine truth; "sitting at the right hand of power" is His omnipotence; "coming in the clouds of heaven" is the revelation of Divine truth respecting Him in the Word, for He has revealed Himself and has also fulfilled all things contained in the internal sense, which treats especially of the glorification of His Human.

[3] The same is signified by "clouds" in the following passages. In Daniel:

I saw in the night visions, and behold there came with the clouds of heaven, one like unto the Son of man (Daniel 7:13);

in Revelation:

I saw, and behold a white cloud; and on the cloud one sat like unto a man, 1 having on his head a crown (Revelation 14:14, 16);

in Isaiah:

Behold, Jehovah sitting upon a dense light cloud (Isaiah 19:1);

in David:

Sing unto God, sing praises to His name, extol Him that rideth upon the clouds (Psalms 68:4);

in the same:

Jehovah appointeth the clouds His chariot; He walketh upon the wings of the wind (Psalms 104:3).

Who cannot see that these things are not to be understood according to the sense of the letter, that is, that Jehovah sits upon a cloud, that He rides upon the clouds, and that He makes the clouds His chariot? He who thinks spiritually may know that Jehovah is present in His Divine truth, for this proceeds from Him, consequently that this is what is meant by "clouds there;" so it is also said that Jehovah "appointeth the clouds His chariot;" because by "chariot" is signified the doctrine of truth (See Arcana Coelestia 2762, 5321, 8215).

[4] Likewise in the following places. In Isaiah:

Drop down, ye heavens, from above, and let the higher clouds [pour down] righteousness (Isaiah 45:8);

in Nahum:

The way of Jehovah is with cloud 2 and storm, and clouds are the dust of His feet (Nahum 1:3);

in David:

Ascribe ye strength unto God; His excellency is over Israel, and His strength is in the higher clouds (Psalms 68:34);

A faithful witness in the clouds (Psalms 89:37);

in Moses:

There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven in thy help, and in thy 3 magnificence upon the clouds (Deuteronomy 33:26).

From this it can be seen what is meant by:

The cloud filling the inner court (Ezekiel 10:3-4);

And the cloud resting upon the tent (repeatedly in Moses); also that:

Jesus when He was transfigured, was seen in glory, and a cloud overshadowed the three disciples, and it was said to them out of the cloud, This is my beloved son (Matthew 17:1-10; Mark 9:1-11; Luke 9:28-36).

(See also what is said about the Lord's being in a cloud in the midst of angels, in the little work on The Earths in the Universe 171.)

V:

1. The Greek has "the Son of man," as found also in Apocalypse Explained 906; Apocalypse Revealed 642; Arcana Coelestia 9807, 9930.

2. The Hebrew has "storm and tempest," as also found in Apocalypse Explained 419, 594; Arcana Coelestia 2162.

3. The Hebrew has "His," as also found in Apocalypse Explained 594.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

from the Writings of Emanuel Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #6674

Studere hoc loco

  
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6674. 'Of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah' means the nature and state of the natural where that factual knowledge resided. This is clear from the meaning of 'the name' as the essential nature, dealt with in 144, 145, 1896, 2009, and also the state, 1946, 2643, 3422, 4298. For the names contained in the Word all serve to mean different realities, each name embodying in a nutshell all the characteristics, thus the nature and state of that reality to which it refers. Here therefore the names Shiphrah and Puah mean the nature and state of the natural where true factual knowledge resides since this is the reality to which those names refer, as is evident from what appears immediately before this in 6673. A person who is unaware of the fact that a name serves to mean the nature and state of the reality to which it refers can only think that no more than the name is meant when that name is mentioned.

[2] Thus he can only think that when the Lord speaks of His name no more than this is meant, when in fact what is meant is the essential nature of the worship of Him, that is to say, every aspect of faith and charity through which He is to be worshipped, as in Matthew,

Where two or three are gathered together in My name, there am I in the midst of them. Matthew 18:20.

Not the name is meant here, but worship flowing from faith and charity. In John,

As many as received Him, to them He gave power to be sons of God, to those believing in His name. John 1:12.

Here also 'name' is used to mean faith and charity from which the Lord is worshipped. In the same gospel,

These things have been written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name. John 20:31.

Here the meaning is similar.

[3] In the same gospel,

If you ask anything in My name, I will do it. John 14:13-14.

And elsewhere,

Whatever you ask the Father in My name He will give it to you. John 15:16-17; 16:23-24.

The real meaning here is not that they were to ask the Father in the Lord's name, but that they were to ask the Lord Himself. For no access lies open to Divine Good, which is the Father, 3704, except through the Lord's Divine Human, as the various Churches also well know. This being so, asking the Lord Himself is a request made in accordance with the truths of faith; and if the request is indeed made in accord with them it is granted, as He Himself also says in the place in John quoted immediately before - If you ask anything in My name, I will do it. This matter is made even clearer by the fact that the Lord is meant by Jehovah's 'name', when mentioned as follows in Moses,

I send an angel before you to guard you on the way. Take notice of His face, and hearken to His voice, and do not provoke Him, since My name is in the midst of Him. Exodus 23:20-21.

[4] In John,

Father, glorify Your name. A voice came from heaven, I have both glorified it and will glorify it again. John 12:28.

In the same gospel,

I have manifested Your name to the men (homo) whom You gave to Me out of the world. I made known to them Your name, and I will make it known, that the love with which You have loved Me may be in them, and I in them. John 17:6, 26.

From these quotations it is evident that the Lord's Divine Human is Jehovah's name or whole essential nature. Consequently all Divine worship begins in the Divine Human; and the Divine Human is what one is to worship, for by worshipping this one worships the Divine Himself, no thought of whom can otherwise be formed. And if no such thought can be formed, there can be no communion with Him either.

[5] The truth that the Lord's 'name' is everything constituting the faith and love through which He is to be worshipped is still further evident from the following places: In Matthew,

You will be hated by everyone for My name's sake. Matthew 10:22.

In the same gospel,

He who receives one little child like this in My name receives Me. Matthew 18:5.

In the same gospel,

Everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or fields, for My name's sake, will receive a hundredfold. Matthew 19:29.

In the same gospel,

They shouted, Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord. Matthew 21:9.

In Luke,

Truly I tell you; for you will not see Me until [the time] comes so that you say, Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord! Luke 13:35.

In Mark,

Whoever gives you drink from a cup of water in My name because you are Christ's, truly I say to you, he will not lose his reward. Mark 9:41.

In Luke,

The seventy returned with joy, saying, Lord, even the demons are obedient to us in Your name. Jesus said to them, Do not rejoice in this, that the spirits are obedient to you, but rejoice rather that your names have been written in heaven. Luke 10:17, 20.

'Names written in heaven' are not those people's their faith and charity.

[6] Much the same is meant by 'names written in the Apocalypse,

You have a few names also in Sardis, who have not soiled their garments. He who conquers will be clad in white garments and I will not blot his name out of the book of life; and I will confess his name before the Father and before His angels. Revelation 3:4-5.

Like wise in John,

The one entering by the door is the shepherd of the sheep; he calls his own sheep by name. John 10:2-3.

In Exodus,

Jehovah said to Moses, I know you by name. Exodus 33:12, 17.

In John,

Many believed in His name, seeing His signs which He did. John 2:13.

[7] In the same gospel,

He who believes in Him is not judged: but he who does not believe is judged already because he has not be lifted in the name of the only begotten Son of God. John 3:18.

In Isaiah,

They will fear the name of Jehovah from the west. Isaiah 59:19.

In Micah,

All the peoples walk in the name of their God and we will walk in the name of our God. Micah 4:5.

In Moses it says they were to worship Jehovah God in the place which He would choose and in which He would put His name. Deuteronomy 12:5, 11, 14. Similar phrases occur in Isaiah 18:7 and Jeremiah 7:12, and in many other places besides these, such as Isaiah 26:8, 13; 41:25; 43:7; 49:1; 50:10; 52:5; 26:16; Ezekiel 20:14, 44; 36:21-23; Micah 5:4; Malachi 1:11; Deuteronomy 10:8; Revelation 2:17; 3:12; 13:8; 14:11; 15:2; 17:8; 19:12-13, 16; 22:3-4.

[8] The fact that Jehovah's name means everything involved in the worship of Him, thus in the highest sense everything that goes out from the Lord, is clear in the Blessing,

Jehovah bless you and keep you;

Jehovah make His face shine upon you and be merciful to you;

Jehovah lift up His face upon you and give you peace.

So shall they put My name upon the sons of Israel. Numbers 6:23-27.

From all this one may now see what is meant by the following commandment in the Decalogue,

You shall not take the name of your God in vain, for Jehovah will not hold him innocent who has taken His name in vain. Exodus 20:7.

One may likewise see what is meant in the Lord's Prayer by hallowed be Your name, Matthew 6:9.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.