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2. Samuelova 1

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1 Stalo se pak po smrti Saulově, když se navrátil David od porážky Amalechitských, že pobyl v Sicelechu za dva dni.

2 A aj, dne třetího přišel jeden z vojska Saulova, maje roucho roztržené a prach na hlavě své. Kterýž když přišel k Davidovi, padl na zemi a poklonil se.

3 I řekl jemu David: Odkud jdeš? Jemuž odpověděl: Z vojska Izraelského utekl jsem.

4 Opět řekl jemu David: Cože se stalo? Medle, pověz mi. Kterýž odpověděl: To, že utekl lid z boje, a množství lidu padlo a zbito jest; též i Saul i Jonata syn jeho zbiti jsou.

5 Řekl ještě David mládenci, kterýž mu to oznámil: Kterak ty víš, že umřel Saul i Jonata syn jeho?

6 Odpověděl mládenec, kterýž to oznamoval jemu: Náhodou přišel jsem na horu Gelboe, a aj, Saul nalehl byl na kopí své, a vozové i jezdci postihali ho.

7 Kterýžto ohlédna se zpátkem, uzřel mne a zavolal na mne. I řekl jsem: Aj, teď jsem.

8 Tedy řekl mi: Kdo jsi ty? Odpověděl jsem jemu: Amalechitský jsem.

9 I řekl mi: Přistup medle sem a zabí mne, nebo mne obklíčila úzkost, a ještě všecka duše má jest ve mně.

10 Protož stoje nad ním, zabil jsem ho, nebo jsem věděl, že nebude živ po svém pádu. A vzal jsem korunu, kteráž byla na hlavě jeho, i záponu, kteráž byla na rameni jeho, a teď jsem to přinesl ku pánu svému.

11 Tedy David uchytiv roucho své, roztrhl je; tolikéž i všickni muži, kteříž s ním byli.

12 A nesouce smutek, plakali a postili se až do večera pro Saule a pro Jonatu syna jeho, i pro lid Hospodinův a pro dům Izraelský, že padli od meče.

13 Řekl pak David mládenci, kterýž mu to oznámil: Odkud jsi ty? Odpověděl: Syn muže příchozího Amalechitského jsem.

14 Opět mu řekl David: Kterak jsi směl vztáhnouti ruku svou, abys zahubil pomazaného Hospodinova?

15 A zavolav David jednoho z mládenců, řekl jemu: Přistoupě, oboř se na něj. Kterýžto udeřil ho, tak že umřel.

16 I řekl jemu David: Krev tvá budiž na hlavu tvou, neboť jsou ústa tvá svědčila na tebe, řkouce: Já jsem zabil pomazaného Hospodinova.

17 Tedy naříkal David naříkáním tímto nad Saulem a nad Jonatou synem jeho,

18 (Přikázav však, aby synové Judovi učeni byli stříleti z luku, jakož psáno v knize Upřímého.):

19 Ó kráso Izraelská, na výsostech tvých zraněni, jakť jsou padli udatní!

20 Neoznamujtež v Gát, ani toho ohlašujte na ulicích Aškalon, aby se neveselily dcery Filistinských, a neplésaly dcery neobřezaných.

21 Ó hory Gelboe, ani rosa, ani déšť nespadej na vás, ani tu buď pole úrodné; nebo tam jest povržen štít udatných, štít Saulův, jako by nebyl pomazán olejem.

22 Od krve raněných a od tuku udatných lučiště Jonatovo nikdy zpět neodskočilo, a meč Saulův nenavracoval se prázdný.

23 Saul a Jonata milí a utěšení v životě svém, také při smrti své nejsou rozloučeni. Nad orlice bystřejší, nad lvy silnější byli.

24 Dcery Izraelské, plačte Saule, kterýž vás odíval červcem dvakrát barveným rozkošně, kterýž dával ozdoby zlaté na roucha vaše.

25 Ach, jakť jsou padli udatní u prostřed boje? Jonata na výsostech tvých zabit jest.

26 Velice jsem po tobě teskliv, bratře můj Jonato. Byl jsi mi příjemný náramně; vzácnější u mne byla milost tvá nežli milost žen.

27 Ach, jakť jsou padli udatní, a zahynula odění válečná.

from the Writings of Emanuel Swedenborg

 

Apocalypse Explained #194

Studere hoc loco

  
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194. And thou shalt not know in what hour I will come upon thee, signifies ignorance of that time and of the state then. This is evident from the signification of "hour," as being the time when man is to die, and also his state then; and from the signification of "not knowing" it, as being ignorance. It is said "In what hour I will come upon thee," namely, "as a thief," and this means, in the sense of the letter, that the Lord will so come; but in the spiritual sense, it means that evils and falsities will steal away the knowledges that they have from the Word. For in the sense of the letter of the Word doing evil is attributed to Jehovah, or to the Lord, but in the spiritual sense the meaning is that He does evil to no one, but that man does evil to himself (See Arcana Coelestia 2447, 5798, 6071, 6991, 6997, 7533, 7632, 7643, 7679, 7710, 7877, 7926, 8227, 8228, 8284, 8483, 8632, 9010, 9128, 9306, 10431).

[2] "Hour," moreover signifies state, because all times in the Word, as a day, a week, a month, a year, an age, signify states of life, so likewise "an hour" (the reason of this may be seen in the work onHeaven and Hell 162-169, where Time in Heaven is treated of). But as "hour" means both time and state, where "hour" occurs in the Word it can scarcely be known that it signifies anything except time. As in Matthew:

A householder hired laborers into his vineyard, who labored from the third hour, the sixth, the ninth, and the eleventh, and received equal reward (Matthew 20:1-16).

These "hours" mean, in the world, times, but in heaven, states of life, since in heaven there are no hours, because times there are not measurable and divided into days and these into hours, as in the world; consequently instead of these times the angels perceive the states of life of those who die, as old men, men, youths, or children, and who have equally acquired for themselves spiritual life; "laboring in the vineyard" is acquiring for oneself spiritual life by the knowledges of truth and good from the Word applied to the uses of life; the "third," the "sixth," and the "ninth hours" signify a like state of life, for all numbers in the Word are significative, and these numbers have a similar signification. (That "vineyard" in the Word signifies the spiritual church, and with man spiritual life, see Arcana Coelestia 9139, 3220. That "three" signifies a full state, or what is complete even to the end, n. 2788, 4495, 7715, 8347, 9825; likewise "six" and "nine." But "eleven" signifies a state not yet full, and yet a receptive state such as there is with well-disposed children and infants. The "twelfth hour," to which all labored, signifies truths and goods in their fullness, n. 577, 2089, 2129, 2130, 3272, 3858, 3913. That all numbers in the Word are significative, n. 4495, 4670, 5265, 6175, 9488, 9659, 10217, 10253; and that composite numbers have a signification like that of the simple numbers from which they arise by multiplication, thus "three," "six," and "nine," have a similar signification, n. 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973.)

[3] Since "twelve" signifies truths and goods in their fullness, thus man's state of light or intelligence from these, the Lord says:

Are there not twelve hours of the day? If a man walk in the day he stumbleth not (John 11:9).

Elsewhere, also, "hours" signify states of life, as in Revelation:

Those four angels were loosed, which were prepared for the hour and day and month and year, that they should kill the third part of men (Revelation 9:15).

The times here mentioned mean the states of evil with man, as will be seen in the explanation of these words hereafter. From this it is now evident that "Thou shalt not know in what hour I will come upon thee," means not only that one is ignorant of the time of death but also of the state of life at that time which will continue to eternity; for such as the state of man's past life is, even to the end, such he remains to eternity.

[4] Like things are said by the Lord here and there in the Evangelists. In Matthew:

Ye know not in what hour your Lord will come; be ye ready; for in an hour that ye think not, the Son of man cometh (Matthew 24:42, 44).

The lord of the servant shall come in the day when he expecteth not, and in an hour that he knoweth not (Matthew 24:50).

Be wakeful, therefore, for ye know not the day, neither the hour, wherein the Son of man shall come (Matthew 25:13).

It should be known that man remains to eternity such as his whole life is, even to the end, and by no means such as he is at the hour of death: repentance at that time with the evil is of no avail, but with the good it strengthens.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

from the Writings of Emanuel Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #10017

Studere hoc loco

  
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10017. 'And the priesthood shall be theirs' means the stages, following one after another, of the Lord's work of salvation. This is clear from the meaning of 'the priesthood' or 'the priestly office' as that which is representative of the Lord's whole work of salvation, dealt with in 9809. The reason why the stages following one after another is meant is that the priesthood of Aaron's sons is the subject here, and his sons represent the things which emanate and so follow in order one after another, 9807. The situation in all this is that the priesthood which Aaron represents consists in the work of saving those who are in the Lord's celestial kingdom, this kingdom being the proper meaning in the Word of 'a kingdom of priests'. But the priesthood which Aaron's sons represent consists in the work of saving those who are in the Lord's spiritual kingdom emanating directly from His celestial kingdom. From this it is evident that 'the priesthood' is used in the present instance to mean the stages, following one after another, of the Lord's work of salvation. But the priesthood which the Levites represent consists in the Lord's work of salvation at a further stage.

[2] There are three realities which follow one another in order. These are the celestial, which is the good of love to the Lord; the spiritual, which is the good of charity towards the neighbour; and the natural springing from these, which is the good of faith. Since these three are realities which follow one another in order there are also three heavens, and in them the types of good follow in that order. The work of saving those with whom celestial good exists is represented by Aaron's priesthood; but the work of saving those with whom spiritual good exists is represented by the priesthood of Aaron's sons, and the work of saving those with whom the natural good springing from these exists is represented by the priesthood of the Levites. And since the things following one another in order emanate from the good of love to the Lord, which is represented by Aaron and his priesthood, it is said of the Levites that they were given to Aaron. For things which emanate belong to that from which they emanate; such emanations or stages following one after another owe their very existence to that source, as accords with what has been stated a little above in 10011. The fact that the Levites were given to Aaron and his sons to perform priestly duties under them, see Numbers 3:1-end.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.