解説

 

ビッグアイデア

作者: New Christian Bible Study Staff (機械翻訳された 日本語)

A girl gazes into a lighted globe, showing the solar system.

我々は21世紀にいます宇宙が巨大な場所であることを知っています。私たちは科学的な知識で 溢れていますしかし、私たちは、さらに巨大なアイデアをどのように扱っているのでしょうか?私たちの社会は、それらを消し去ったり、無視したりしているように見えますが、もしかしたら、私たちは忙しすぎると思っているのかもしれません。

ここでは、新キリスト教聖書研究サイトで、私たちは流行に逆らっていきます。私たちは、より良い生活を送るための枠組みを与えてくれる大きなアイデアを探っていきたいと思っています。ここでは、新キリスト教の視点から見た大きなアイデアのリストから始めてみましょう。それぞれのアイデアについて、スウェーデンボルグの神学的著作の中にいくつかの参考文献を列挙した脚注があります。

1.神は存在する。ただ一人の神が、霊的にも物理的にも、すべての次元で宇宙全体を創造し、維持している。 1

2.神の本質は愛そのものです。すべてを動かす力です 2

3.神の本質は、被造物の中に、そして被造物を通して、存在する。 3

4.創造にはレベル、または程度があります - 私たちの物理的な感覚やセンサーでは感知できない霊的なものから、私たちがここで生きているときに私たちの意識のほとんどが物理的な宇宙のレベルに至るまで。 4

5.創造された宇宙は神から発せられ、神によって支えられていますが、重要な点では神から分離されています。神は、自由が存在することができるように、分離されることを望んでおられます。 5

6.神は知恵、すなわち良いことを進んで行い、それを実現する方法を理解することによって、愛から運営されています。 6

7.創造の物理的なレベルは、人間が神を認め、協力するかどうかを理性的に自由に選択する機会を提供するために存在しています。 7

8.神は、宗教に関係なく、どこにでもいるすべての人に、神と隣人を愛して生きることを選ぶ自由を与えています。 8

9.神はすべての人を愛しておられます。真の幸せは、私たちが無私の心を持って、主を愛する心を持って、隣人を愛する心を持って、真に動機づけられたときにのみ、得られることを知っておられます。神はすべての人を導こうとしますが、私たちの意志に反して従わせることはありません。 9

10.神様は私たちを裁かない。何が善で何が悪かを教えてくださり、私たちを善へと導くために心の中に流れ込んできます。しかし、私たちは神様の導きを拒否して、代わりに自分自身を最も愛することを選ぶことができます。私たちは日々、寛大さや利己主義の習慣を作り、その習慣に沿った生活を送っています。その習慣が本当の「私たち」、私たちを支配する愛となるのです。 10

11.私たちの物理的な体は最終的に死ぬが、私たちの心の霊的な部分は続けています。それはすでに霊的な平面上で動作していますが、私たちの意識はシフト - 私たちは完全に霊的な現実を認識するように。 11

脚注:

スウェーデンボルグの著作から

 

The Last Judgement#25

この節の研究

  
/ 74に移動  
  

25. After his life in the world everyone lives for ever. This is evident from the fact that he is then no longer natural but spiritual; and a spiritual person once separated from the natural stays in the same state for ever, since a person's state cannot change after death. Moreover every person's spiritual side is linked with the Divine, since it can think about and also love the Divine, and be acted upon by all the influences coming from the Divine, much as the church teaches. The spiritual side can as a result be linked to the Divine by willing and thinking, the two faculties of the spiritual man which make up his life. Thus a link can be made with the Divine which can never die, for the Divine is present with him and links him to Itself.

[2] Man has also been created so as mentally to be a model of heaven. The form of heaven derives from the Divine itself, as was shown in HEAVEN AND HELL (The Lord's Divine makes and forms heaven, 7-12, 78-86); man was created so as to be a model of heaven on the smallest scale (57); heaven taken all together resembles a single human being (59-66). Hence an angel has a perfect human form (73-77). An angel is a human being in his spiritual aspect.

[3] I have had a number of conversations with angels on this subject. They were extremely surprised that there are very many among those reputed intelligent in the Christian world, and believed to be intelligent by other people, who have totally rejected any idea that their life is not subject to death, but believe that the soul of a human being is dispersed after death like that of an animal. They fail to perceive the difference in the way human beings and animals live. Human beings have thoughts that can rise above themselves, and they can think about God, heaven, love, faith, spiritual and moral good, truths and such matters, thus rising to the Divine itself, and being linked to Him by all these means. Animals, however, cannot rise above their natural level so as to entertain such thoughts. As a result their spiritual side cannot be separated from their natural after death, 1 and live on by itself as a human being's can. That too is the reason why an animal's life 2 is dispersed together with its natural life.

[4] The angels said that the reason why many so-called intelligent people in the Christian world do not believe their life is immortal is that at heart they deny the existence of the Divine and acknowledge Nature in His place. Those who think from such premises cannot imagine how they can live for ever by being linked with the Divine, and consequently that the condition of human beings is any different from that of animals; for when they banish the idea of the Divine from their thoughts, they also banish that of eternity.

[5] They went on to say that every individual has a highest or most inward degree of life, something highest and inmost on which the Lord's Divinity primarily and most closely acts, and from which He controls the remaining interiors belonging to the spiritual and natural man and arranged in ordered sequence in them. They called this highest or most inward part the Lord's entrance into man and His truest abode with man. It is this highest or most inward part which gives man his humanity and sets him apart from dumb animals, which lack it. This is why men can, unlike animals, have their interiors, which belong to their minds and characters, raised by the Lord to Himself. Thus they can believe in Him, feel love for Him, and receive intelligence and wisdom and speak rationally.

[6] When asked whether those who deny the existence of the Divine and the Divine truths which link a person's life with the Divine Himself none the less live on for ever, they said that these had the ability to think and will, and thus to believe and love what proceeds from the Divine equally with those who acknowledge Him; and that this ability to think and will enables them equally to live for ever. They added that this ability results from that highest or most inward part everyone possesses which was mentioned just above. I have demonstrated at length that even those in hell have this ability, which enables them to reason and speak against Divine truths. This is why every person, irrespective of what sort of person he is, lives for ever.

[7] Because after death everyone lives for ever, no angel or spirit can think about death; in fact, they do not know what it is to die. Whenever therefore death is mentioned in the Word, the angels understand it as damnation, which is death in the spiritual sense, or the continuation of life and resurrection. 3 These remarks are intended as confirmation that all people who have ever been born from the beginning of creation, and have died, are alive, some in heaven and some in hell.

脚注:

1. The spiritual world exercises an influence on the life of animals too, but this is generalised, not a specific one as in the case of human beings (1633, 3646). The difference between human beings and animals is that human beings can be raised above their own level to the Lord, so as to think about and love the Divine, and thus be linked with the Lord, which confers everlasting life. Animals differ in not being able to be so raised up (4525, 6323, 9231).

2. [Perhaps we should read 'soul' for 'life' here.]

3. When death is mentioned in the Word, it is understood in heaven as meaning the damnation of the wicked; this is spiritual death and also hell (5407, 6119, 9008). Those who possess different kinds of good and truth are called alive, those who possess different kinds of evil and falsity are called dead (81, 290, 7494). When good people are dying, death is understood in heaven as resurrection and the continuation of life, since a person then rises again, continues his life and enters upon everlasting life (3498, 3505, 4618, 4621, 6036, 6222).

  
/ 74に移動  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.