Biblija

 

John 21:15-25 : Feed my lambs, Feed my sheep

Studija

15 So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my lambs.

16 He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my sheep.

17 He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest thou me? And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my sheep.

18 Verily, verily, I say unto thee, When thou wast young, thou girdedst thyself, and walkedst whither thou wouldest: but when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest not.

19 This spake he, signifying by what death he should glorify God. And when he had spoken this, he saith unto him, Follow me.

20 Then Peter, turning about, seeth the disciple whom Jesus loved following; which also leaned on his breast at supper, and said, Lord, which is he that betrayeth thee?

21 Peter seeing him saith to Jesus, Lord, and what shall this man do?

22 Jesus saith unto him, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee? follow thou me.

23 Then went this saying abroad among the brethren, that that disciple should not die: yet Jesus said not unto him, He shall not die; but, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee?

24 This is the disciple which testifieth of these things, and wrote these things: and we know that his testimony is true.

25 And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written. Amen.

Komentar

 

Uma conversa após o café da manhã

Po Joe David (strojno prevedeno u Português)

This inscription is on a stone at the church hall in South Ronaldsey, in the Orkneys, northeast of Scotland.

(Um comentário sobre João 21:15-25)

Na primeira parte deste capítulo, sete dos discípulos do Senhor tinham voltado para casa, para a Galileia. Eles tinham ido pescar, visto Jesus na praia, seguiram suas instruções para pescar no lado direito do barco, arrastaram uma rede carregada com 153 peixes para a praia, e... quando a segunda metade do capítulo começa, eles acabaram de quebrar seu jejum com Ele. Agora eles estão relaxando.

Jesus diz a Pedro: "Tu me amas?" e Pedro, talvez um pouco assustado com a pergunta, pensando que a resposta é óbvia, responde "sim", e Jesus responde: "Alimenta os meus cordeiros". Mais duas vezes esta sequência é repetida, mas com algumas mudanças. Depois desta conversa inusitada, o Senhor conta a todos uma pequena parábola sobre ser jovem e depois ser velho. Então o Senhor diz a Pedro para segui-lo, e Pedro, aparentemente invejoso, pergunta o que João deve fazer. O Senhor repreende suavemente o ciúme de Pedro dizendo: "Se este homem ficar até eu vir, o que é isso para você?", mas então Ele diz a João também para segui-lo.

Finalmente, o evangelho de João, e de fato a coleção de todos os quatro evangelhos, fecha com uma explicação de João de que ele é o autor deste evangelho.

Então agora, vamos olhar mais de perto para a conversa, a parábola e o surto de ciúmes.

Apenas dois dos sete discípulos, Pedro e João, são mencionados nesta parte da história. Pedro representa a fé, ou verdade, mas a verdade sobre coisas espirituais que nós realmente cremos são de Deus. João representa o bem, ou amor ao próximo. O primeiro reside na parte da compreensão da mente e o segundo na parte da vontade da mente.

Ao dizer a Pedro para alimentar Suas ovelhas, o Senhor está dizendo que segui-lo significa pregar as verdades que todos os discípulos agora sabem sobre o Senhor, Sua vinda, e sobre como uma vida deve ser conduzida, a fim de ser um seguidor do Senhor em uma nova igreja. Na conversa, o Senhor é direto e sondante. "Simão, filho de Jonas, amas-me mais do que estes?" Eu acho que se pergunta a Pedro se ele ama o Senhor, Jesus, mais do que ama seus amigos galileus, embora seja ambíguo, isso poderia significar "você me ama mais do que esses outros seis"? Quando Pedro responde pela primeira vez, diz: "Senhor, tu sabes que eu te amo".

Com esta primeira das três perguntas de sondagem, o Senhor responde "Apascenta os meus cordeiros", enquanto depois disso a resposta é "Apascenta as minhas ovelhas". Ovelhas e cordeiros representam ambos pessoas que gostam de fazer o bem, mas enquanto ovelhas significam aqueles que gostam de fazer o bem pelo bem do próximo, cordeiros significam aqueles que fazem o bem pelo bem do Senhor. O primeiro é o bem espiritual, e o segundo é mais elevado, e é chamado de bem celestial. Mas as pessoas que desejam fazer o bem a princípio não sabem o que é bom; elas precisam aprender isso da Palavra e ser ensinadas. É por isso que se diz a Pedro para "alimentá-los", o que é dizer que a verdade deve indicar como o bem deve ser feito. Para fazer coisas que são boas, a vontade é querer, e a compreensão é saber como fazer, deve ser conjugada. Para uma vida cristã bem sucedida, ou em maior escala, uma igreja cristã, 'Pedro' e 'João' devem trabalhar em harmonia.

Depois vem a parábola. "Quando eras jovem preparaste-te e fizeste o que querias por ti próprio. Mas quando ficares velho, tens de pedir ajuda e outro te levará para onde não queres ir."

Isto não parece encaixar aqui, mas é claro que encaixa, e de duas maneiras. A primeira maneira é dada no texto bíblico; é sobre a morte do Senhor, que todas as profecias o estavam levando à Sua crucificação, como é mencionado. O segundo caminho é uma lição para todos nós. Quando somos jovens, confiantes e fortes, sentimos que podemos fazer o que queremos e não precisamos de nenhuma ajuda. As tentações de fazer o mal com as quais nós mesmos podemos lidar. Mas quando ficamos mais sábios, percebemos que toda a nossa força vem do Senhor, e se continuarmos a depender apenas de nós mesmos, as tentações dos infernos serão muito fortes e seremos levados a fazer o que os infernos querem para nós, não o que queremos. Devemos aprender no início a seguir o Senhor e depender dEle. Isto ele diz no final da parábola, onde parece não caber até que entendamos a parábola. "E quando Ele disse isto, Ele disse-lhes: "Sigam-Me." Isso é o que precisamos fazer também.

Pedro está feliz em fazer esta pregação da verdade e talvez sinta que foi escolhido, mas também percebe que João também ama o Senhor e é amado em troca. Então ele pergunta: "E o que este homem deve fazer?". Parece que a harmonia necessária ainda não está presente, e que Pedro tem ciúmes do vínculo, e provavelmente espera ter certeza de que ele é o número um... mas isso não acontece. Dizem simplesmente a Pedro que não importa; ele precisa fazer o trabalho que lhe foi dado.

Lembro-me da história de Jacob e Esaú, em Gênesis 25, onde Esaú é o primogénito e herdará o direito de nascimento e a bênção de Isaac, como seu devido. Jacó por artesanato idealizado por sua mãe engana Isaac e rouba o que é de Esaú. Então ele foge para Padan-Aram e fica lá com seu tio e se torna rico. É somente na sua viagem de retorno que ele luta com o anjo e tem seu nome mudado para Israel, que ele reencontra Esaú. A mudança de nome significa que agora que Jacó é rico com a verdade da Palavra, agora com o encontro amigável com Esaú, também rico, que os dois gêmeos podem em parábola, ser fundidos em um só personagem, chamado Israel, significando a união do bem e da verdade na mente.

Esaú significa algo semelhante a João, ambos representam a bondade ou a verdadeira caridade. Jacó significa algo semelhante a Pedro, ambos representam a verdade aprendida com a Palavra. Qualquer aparente inimizade entre eles quanto ao que é mais importante pode torná-los ambos inúteis, e em uma pessoa que está se tornando angelical (como todos deveriam estar visando), não há inimizade. A verdade permite o bem, e o bem inspira a verdade para que se faça algo. Embora possamos pensar e falar deles separadamente, eles estão (perfeitamente no Senhor e menos nos anjos) unidos em uma unidade para serem vistos como casados. O casamento do bem divino do Senhor e da verdade divina é a origem de toda a criação. Sim, de toda a criação.

Este casamento do bem e da verdade, e a necessidade de ambos trabalharem em nossas vidas, em equilíbrio e harmonia, é um conceito central do Novo Cristianismo.

Nos Evangelhos, há apenas mais uma história que se passa depois desta. Nela, o resto dos discípulos se unem aos sete aqui mencionados para ouvir os últimos mandamentos do Senhor.

Biblija

 

Luke 8

Studija

   

1 It happened soon afterwards, that he went about through cities and villages, preaching and bringing the good news of the Kingdom of God. With him were the twelve,

2 and certain women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary who was called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out;

3 and Joanna, the wife of Chuzas, Herod's steward; Susanna; and many others; who served them from their possessions.

4 When a great multitude came together, and people from every city were coming to him, he spoke by a parable.

5 "The farmer went out to sow his seed. As he sowed, some fell along the road, and it was trampled under foot, and the birds of the sky devoured it.

6 Other seed fell on the rock, and as soon as it grew, it withered away, because it had no moisture.

7 Other fell amid the thorns, and the thorns grew with it, and choked it.

8 Other fell into the good ground, and grew, and brought forth fruit one hundred times." As he said these things, he called out, "He who has ears to hear, let him hear!"

9 Then his disciples asked him, "What does this parable mean?"

10 He said, "To you it is given to know the mysteries of the Kingdom of God, but to the rest in parables; that 'seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not understand.'

11 Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God.

12 Those along the road are those who hear, then the devil comes, and takes away the word from their heart, that they may not believe and be saved.

13 Those on the rock are they who, when they hear, receive the word with joy; but these have no root, who believe for a while, then fall away in time of temptation.

14 That which fell among the thorns, these are those who have heard, and as they go on their way they are choked with cares, riches, and pleasures of life, and bring no fruit to maturity.

15 That in the good ground, these are such as in an honest and good heart, having heard the word, hold it tightly, and bring forth fruit with patience.

16 "No one, when he has lit a lamp, covers it with a container, or puts it under a bed; but puts it on a stand, that those who enter in may see the light.

17 For nothing is hidden, that will not be revealed; nor anything secret, that will not be known and come to light.

18 Be careful therefore how you hear. For whoever has, to him will be given; and whoever doesn't have, from him will be taken away even that which he thinks he has."

19 His mother and brothers came to him, and they could not come near him for the crowd.

20 It was told him by some saying, "Your mother and your brothers stand outside, desiring to see you."

21 But he answered them, "My mother and my brothers are these who hear the word of God, and do it."

22 Now it happened on one of those days, that he entered into a boat, himself and his disciples, and he said to them, "Let's go over to the other side of the lake." So they launched out.

23 But as they sailed, he fell asleep. A wind storm came down on the lake, and they were taking on dangerous amounts of water.

24 They came to him, and awoke him, saying, "Master, master, we are dying!" He awoke, and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water, and they ceased, and it was calm.

25 He said to them, "Where is your faith?" Being afraid they marveled, saying one to another, "Who is this, then, that he commands even the winds and the water, and they obey him?"

26 They arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is opposite Galilee.

27 When Jesus stepped ashore, a certain man out of the city who had demons for a long time met him. He wore no clothes, and didn't live in a house, but in the tombs.

28 When he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell down before him, and with a loud voice said, "What do I have to do with you, Jesus, you Son of the Most High God? I beg you, don't torment me!"

29 For Jesus was commanding the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For the unclean spirit had often seized the man. He was kept under guard, and bound with chains and fetters. Breaking the bands apart, he was driven by the demon into the desert.

30 Jesus asked him, "What is your name?" He said, "Legion," for many demons had entered into him.

31 They begged him that he would not command them to go into the abyss.

32 Now there was there a herd of many pigs feeding on the mountain, and they begged him that he would allow them to enter into those. He allowed them.

33 The demons came out from the man, and entered into the pigs, and the herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake, and were drowned.

34 When those who fed them saw what had happened, they fled, and told it in the city and in the country.

35 People went out to see what had happened. They came to Jesus, and found the man from whom the demons had gone out, sitting at Jesus' feet, clothed and in his right mind; and they were afraid.

36 Those who saw it told them how he who had been possessed by demons was healed.

37 All the people of the surrounding country of the Gadarenes asked him to depart from them, for they were very much afraid. He entered into the boat, and returned.

38 But the man from whom the demons had gone out begged him that he might go with him, but Jesus sent him away, saying,

39 "Return to your house, and declare what great things God has done for you." He went his way, proclaiming throughout the whole city what great things Jesus had done for him.

40 It happened, when Jesus returned, that the multitude welcomed him, for they were all waiting for him.

41 Behold, there came a man named Jairus, and he was a ruler of the synagogue. He fell down at Jesus' feet, and begged him to come into his house,

42 for he had an only daughter, about twelve years of age, and she was dying. But as he went, the multitudes pressed against him.

43 A woman who had a flow of blood for twelve years, who had spent all her living on physicians, and could not be healed by any,

44 came behind him, and touched the fringe of his cloak, and immediately the flow of her blood stopped.

45 Jesus said, "Who touched me?" When all denied it, Peter and those with him said, "Master, the multitudes press and jostle you, and you say, 'Who touched me?'"

46 But Jesus said, "Someone did touch me, for I perceived that power has gone out of me."

47 When the woman saw that she was not hidden, she came trembling, and falling down before him declared to him in the presence of all the people the reason why she had touched him, and how she was healed immediately.

48 He said to her, "Daughter, cheer up. Your faith has made you well. Go in peace."

49 While he still spoke, one from the ruler of the synagogue's house came, saying to him, "Your daughter is dead. Don't trouble the Teacher."

50 But Jesus hearing it, answered him, "Don't be afraid. Only believe, and she will be healed."

51 When he came to the house, he didn't allow anyone to enter in, except Peter, John, James, the father of the child, and her mother.

52 All were weeping and mourning her, but he said, "Don't weep. She isn't dead, but sleeping."

53 They were ridiculing him, knowing that she was dead.

54 But he put them all outside, and taking her by the hand, he called, saying, "Child, arise!"

55 Her spirit returned, and she rose up immediately. He commanded that something be given to her to eat.

56 Her parents were amazed, but he commanded them to tell no one what had been done.