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1 И сказалъ Господь Моисею: объяви священникамъ сынамъ Аароновымъ, и скажи имъ: чтобы никто изъ нихъ не осквернялъ себя прикосновеніемъ къ умершему изъ народа своего.

2 Только прикосновеніемъ къ ближнему родственнику своему, къ матери своей и къ отцу своему, къ сыну своему и дочери своей, къ брату своему,

3 и къ сестрј своей дјвицј, жившей близко и не бывшей замужемъ, можно ему осквернить себя.

4 И прикосновеніемъ къ владыкј въ народј своемъ не долженъ онъ осквернять себя, такъ чтобы сдјлаться нечистымъ.

5 Они не должны выстригать голову свою, и выбривать край бороды своей, и не должны надрјзывать тјла своего.

6 Они должны быть святы у Бога своего и не должны порочить имени Бога своего; ибо они приносятъ огнепалимыя жертвы Господу, хлјбъ Богу своему, и потому должны быть святы.

7 Они не должны брать за себя блудницу и опороченную, не должны также брать жену отверженную мужемъ своимъ: ибо они святы у Бога своего.

8 Сдјлай ихъ святыми; ибо они приносятъ хлјбъ Богу твоему; да будутъ они у тебя святы: ибо Я Господь, освящающій васъ, святъ.

9 Если священническая дочь сдјлаетъ блудъ; то она порочитъ отца своего, огнемъ должно сжечь ее.

10 Великій же священникъ изъ братьевъ его, на голову котораго возлитъ елей помазанія, и которому наполнены руки, чтобъ облачаться въ священныя одежды, не долженъ обнажать голову свою и раздирать одежды свои.

11 И ни къ какому умершему не долженъ онъ приступать; даже прикосновеніемъ къ умершему отцу своему и матери своей онъ не долженъ осквернять себя.

12 И отъ святилища не долженъ отходить и не долженъ порочить святилища Бога своего; ибо діадима елея помазанія Бога его на немъ. Я Господъ.

13 Въ жену онъ долженъ брать дјвицу.

14 Вдову, или отверженную, или опороченную, блудницу, не долженъ онъ брать; но дјвицу изъ народа своего долженъ онъ брать въ жену.

15 Онъ не долженъ порочить сјмени своего въ народј своемъ; ибо Я Господь, освящающій его.

16 И говорилъ Господь Моисею, и сказалъ:

17 скажи Аарону: никто изъ сјмени твоего во всј роды ихъ, у котораго на тјлј будетъ порокъ, не долженъ приступать, чтобы приносить хлјбъ Богу своему.

18 Никто, у кого на тјлј есть порокъ, не долженъ приступать, ни слјпый, ни хромый, ни курносый, ни имјющій излишества въ членахъ,

19 ни такой, у котораго переломлена нога, или переломлена рука,

20 ни горбатый, ни сухой, ни съ бельмомъ въ глазј своемъ, ни коростовый, ни паршивый, ни съ поврежденными ятрами.

21 Ни одинъ человјкъ изъ сјмени Аарона священника, у когораго на тјлј есть порокъ, не долженъ приступать, чтобы приносить огиепалимыя жертвы Господу, порокъ на тјлј его, не долженъ онъ приступать, чтобы приносить хлјбъ Богу своему.

22 Хлјбъ Бога своего изъ великихъ святынь и изъ святынь онъ можетъ јсть.

23 Но къ завјсј не долженъ онъ приходить, и къ жертвеннику не долженъ приступать, потому что на тјлј его порокъ; не долженъ онъ порочить святилища Моего: ибо Я Господь, освящающій ихъ.

24 И объявилъ сіе Моисей Аарону и сынамъ его, и всјмъ сынамъ Израилевымъ.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #8903

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8903. Verse 13. Thou shalt not commit adultery, signifies that those things which are of the doctrine of faith and of charity are not to be perverted; thus that the Word is not to be applied to confirm evils and falsities; also that the laws of order are not to be upset.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #4447

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4447. And Hamor spoke with them, saying. That this signifies the good of the Church among the Ancients, is evident from the representation of Hamor, as being what is from the ancients (see n. 4431), that is, the good of the church which was among them. For the good of the church is father, and the derivative truth (“Shechem”) is son; and therefore by “father” in the Word is signified good, and by “son” truth. It is here said “the good of the Church among the Ancients,” but not “the good of the Ancient Church,” for the reason that by the “Church among the Ancients” is meant the church that was derived from the Most Ancient Church which existed before the flood, and by the “Ancient Church” is meant the church that existed after the flood. These two churches have sometimes been treated of in the preceding pages, and it has been shown that the Most Ancient Church which was before the flood was celestial, but the Ancient Church which was after the flood was spiritual, and the difference between them has often been treated of.

[2] The remains of the Most Ancient Church which was celestial still existed in the land of Canaan, especially among those called Hittites and Hivites. The reason why these remains did not exist anywhere else was that the Most Ancient Church called “Man” or “Adam” (n. 478, 479) was in the land of Canaan, and therefore the “garden of Eden,” by which was signified the intelligence and wisdom of the men of that church (n. 100, 1588), and by the trees in it their perception, (n. 103, 2163, 2722, 2972), was in that land. And because intelligence and wisdom were signified by this “garden” or paradise, the church itself was meant by it; and because the church was meant, so also was heaven; and because heaven, so also in the supreme sense, was the Lord; and therefore in this sense the “land of Canaan” itself signifies the Lord, in the relative sense heaven and also the church, and in the individual sense the man of the church (n. 1413, 1437, 1607, 3038, 3481, 3705); and therefore also the term “land” or “earth” when mentioned alone in the Word has a like signification (n. 566, 662, 1066, 1067, 1413, 1607, 3355); the “new heaven and new earth” being a new church in respect to its internal and its external (n. 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118, 3355). That the Most Ancient Church was in the land of Canaan may be seen in n. 567; and the result of this was that the places there became representative, and for this reason Abram was commanded to go there, and the land was given to his descendants the sons of Jacob in order that the representatives of the places in accordance with which the Word was to be written, might be retained. (See n. 3686 and that for the same reason all the places there, as well as the mountains and rivers, and all the borders round about, became representative, n. 1585, 1866, 4240.)

[3] All this shows what is here meant by the “Church among the Ancients,” namely, remains from the Most Ancient Church. And as these remains existed among the Hittites and Hivites, therefore Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, together with their wives, obtained a place of burial with the Hittites in their land (Genesis 23:1-20; 49:29-32; 50:13); and Joseph with the Hivites (Josh. 24:32). Hamor the father of Shechem represented the remains of this Church, and therefore by him is signified the good of the Church among the Ancients, and consequently the origin of interior truth from a Divine stock (n. 4399). (What the distinction is between the Most Ancient Church which was before the flood, and the Ancient Church which was after the flood, may be seen above, n. 597, 607, 608, 640, 641, 765, 784, 895, 920, 1114-1128, 1238, 1327, 2896, 2897.)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.