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Juízes 13

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1 Os filhos de Israel tornaram a fazer o que era mau aos olhos do Senhor, e ele os entregou na mão dos filisteus por quarenta anos.

2 Havia um homem de Zorá, da tribo de Dã, cujo nome era Manoá; e sua mulher, sendo estéril, não lhe dera filhos.

3 Mas o anjo do Senhor apareceu à mulher e lhe disse: Eis que és estéril, e nunca deste à luz; porém conceberás, e terás um filho.

4 Agora pois, toma cuidado, e não bebas vinho nem bebida forte, e não comas coisa alguma impura;

5 porque tu conceberás e terás um filho, sobre cuja cabeça não passará navalha, porquanto o menino será nazireu de Deus desde o ventre de sua mãe; e ele começara a livrar a Israel da mão dos filisteus.

6 Então a mulher entrou, e falou a seu marido, dizendo: Veio a mim um homem de Deus, cujo semblante era como o de um anjo de Deus, em extremo terrível; e não lhe perguntei de onde era, nem ele me disse o seu nome;

7 porém disse-me: Eis que tu conceberás e terás um filho. Agora pois, não bebas vinho nem bebida forte, e não comas coisa impura; porque o menino sera nazireu de Deus, desde o ventre de sua mãe até o dia da sua morte.

8 Então Manoá suplicou ao Senhor, dizendo: Ah! Senhor meu, rogo-te que o homem de Deus, que enviaste, venha ter conosco outra vez e nos ensine o que devemos fazer ao menino que há de nascer.

9 Deus ouviu a voz de Manoá; e o anjo de Deus veio outra vez ter com a mulher, estando ela sentada no campo, porém não estava com ela seu marido, Manoá.

10 Apressou-se, pois, a mulher e correu para dar a notícia a seu marido, e disse-lhe: Eis que me apareceu aquele homem que veio ter comigo o outro dia.

11 Então Manoá se levantou, seguiu a sua mulher e, chegando à presença do homem, perguntou-lhe: És tu o homem que falou a esta mulher? Ele respondeu: Sou eu.

12 Então disse Manoá: Quando se cumprirem as tuas palavras, como se há de criar o menino e que fará ele?

13 Respondeu o anjo do Senhor a Manoá: De tudo quanto eu disse à mulher se guardará ela;

14 de nenhum produto da vinha comerá; não beberá vinho nem bebida forte, nem comerá coisa impura; tudo quanto lhe ordenei cumprirá.

15 Então Manoá disse ao anjo do Senhor: Deixa que te detenhamos, para que te preparemos um cabrito.

16 Disse, porém, o anjo do Senhor a Manoá: Ainda que me detenhas, não comerei de teu pão; e se fizeres holocausto, é ao Senhor que o oferecerás. (Pois Manoá não sabia que era o anjo do Senhor).

17 Ainda perguntou Manoá ao anjo do Senhor: Qual é o teu nome? - para que, quando se cumprir a tua palavra, te honremos.

18 Ao que o anjo do Senhor lhe respondeu: Por que perguntas pelo meu nome, visto que é maravilhoso?

19 Então Manoá tomou um cabrito com a oferta de cereais, e o ofereceu sobre a pedra ao Senhor; e fez o anjo maravilhas, enquanto Manoá e sua mulher o observavam.

20 Ao subir a chama do altar para o céu, subiu com ela o anjo do Senhor; o que vendo Manoá e sua mulher, caíram com o rosto em terra.

21 E não mais apareceu o anjo do Senhor a Manoá, nem à sua mulher; então compreendeu Manoá que era o anjo do Senhor.

22 Disse Manoá a sua mulher: Certamente morreremos, porquanto temos visto a Deus.

23 Sua mulher, porém, lhe respondeu: Se o Senhor nos quisera matar, não teria recebido da nossa mão o holocausto e a oferta de cereais, nem nos teria mostrado todas estas coisas, nem agora nos teria dito semelhantes coisas.

24 Depois teve esta mulher um filho, a quem pôs o nome de Sansão; e o menino cresceu, e o Senhor o abençoou.

25 E o Espírito do Senhor começou a incitá-lo em Maané-, entre Zorá e Estaol.

   

Komentar

 

Exploring the Meaning of Judges 13

Po New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Judges 13: The birth of Samson.

Chapters 13-16 of Judges tell the story of Samson, one of the greatest judges of Israel. At the time of Samson’s birth, Israel had been under Philistine oppression for forty years, because they had once again sinned against the Lord. As we have seen in previous chapters, the Lord appears to have punished them, but this is not the case; it is really our own waywardness that brings about these negative consequences.

This story begins with Samson’s parents, Manoah and his wife. Manoah’s wife was barren, but the angel of the Lord appeared to her, with news that she would have a son. The angel said that she was forbidden to drink alcohol or eat anything unclean, and that her son was never to have his hair cut, for he would be a Nazirite. And finally, the angel prophesied that her son would deliver Israel from the Philistines.

When Manoah’s wife told him what had happened, he prayed to the Lord for the man to return. The angel reappeared to Manoah’s wife, so she brought her husband to speak with the angel directly. Manoah asked what they should do for their child, but the angel only told Manoah that his wife must follow the instructions she had received.

Manoah offered a meal to the angel of the Lord, but the angel declined, saying that the burnt offering must be made to the Lord. Manoah brought out the meat of a young goat, placed it upon a rock, and gave it as a burnt offering to the Lord. The angel of the Lord ascended in the flames toward heaven, and the couple knew that they had seen God.

In time, Samson was born, and the Lord blessed him.

*****

Samson’s name literally means “sun-like”. He was a mighty warrior, a womaniser, and a powerful character prone to sudden outbursts and rage, but his intention was to defend Israel and defeat the Philistines. He was strong in his acknowledgement of his people and his God.

Samson represents the Lord in His divine human, and also the power of the Word in its literal sense. This is why Samson had strength in the abundance of his hair (see Swedenbrog’s works, Doctrine of Sacred Scripture 49[2], and Arcana Caelestia 9836[2]).

Spiritually, barrenness stands for a lack of personal doctrine or a spiritual path, representing how life can feel before regeneration begins. The angel of the Lord appeared to just the woman at first, because the purpose of regeneration is primarily to make us love what is good (represented by a woman). We do this by knowing and obeying truth (represented by a man).

The Nazarites, who vowed not to drink or cut their hair, represented the Lord as the Word in its ultimate and fullest sense (see Swedenborg’s work, Apocalypse Revealed 47). These customs are the marks of a natural and genuine life, as wine can lead us astray, and focusing on appearances can lead to vanity. Above all, Samson’s uncut hair represented this greatness of divine truths from the Word (see Swedenborg’s work, True Christian Religion 214).

The angel was reluctant to tell Manoah and his wife details about their son’s future, except that he would be a Nazarite, and would deliver Israel. He intentionally kept them from knowing what would take place, because if they knew the future, they would no longer be able to act in freedom. Divine Providence - the Lord’s plan for our world - cannot be disclosed to us, or we would no longer live in freedom to make our own decisions (Arcana Caelestia 2493).

Manoah asked the angel what his name was, so he could be honored. However, the angel declined to tell them, as his name was wonderful. A name describes a person’s spiritual qualities, and we are unable to fathom the extent of heavenly qualities because they are of God.

The spiritual meaning of Manoah’s sacrifice comes from the correspondence of a young goat (innocence within the human soul) and the rock (truth). The young goat, placed on the rock as a sacrifice, represents worshipping from our hearts in faith to the Lord. This is the Lord’s requirement of us (Doctrine of Sacred Scripture 18[3] and Arcana Caelestia 9393).

Iz Swedenborgovih djela

 

Arcana Coelestia #8539

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8539. 'They ate the man[na] until they came to the border of the land of Canaan' means that they went on making good from truth their own, until they reached the region of heaven. This is clear from the meaning of 'the man[na]' as the good of truth; from the meaning of 'eating' as making one's own, as just above in 8537; and from the meaning of 'the land of Canaan' as heaven, as above in 8538, so that 'the border of the land of Canaan' is the entrance to heaven, or the region where heaven begins. From all these meanings it is evident that 'they ate the man[na] until they came to the border of the land of Canaan' means that they were making the good of truth their own until they reached the region of heaven.

[2] The nature of all this is evident from what has been stated already about the acquisition of good through truth. It has been stated that before regeneration all good is obtained by means of truth, but that after regeneration a person is led by the Lord by means of good; also that the former state is meant by the six days which come before the seventh, and that the latter state is meant by the seventh day or the sabbath. From this it is also evident that the former state was represented by the travels of the children of Israel in the wilderness for forty years, and that the latter state was represented by their being led into the land of Canaan. For the situation is this: A person is outside heaven all the time that his actions spring from truth and not from good. But then he enters heaven when they do spring from good; for they now spring from the Lord and are in keeping with the order of heaven. He does not attain this order, nor does he therefore enter heaven where order exists and which is order until he has been prepared, which happens when he is brought to good by means of truth. Regarding these two states, see what has been shown above in 7923, 8505, 8506, 8510, 8512, 8516.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.