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Αριθμοί 19

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1 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην και προς τον Ααρων λεγων,

2 Τουτο ειναι το διαταγμα του νομου, το οποιον ο Κυριος προσεταξε λεγων, Ειπε προς τους υιους Ισραηλ να φερωσιν εις σε ξανθην δαμαλιν αμωμον, μη εχουσαν ελαττωμα, επι της οποιας δεν επεβληθη ζυγος·

3 και θελετε δωσει αυτην εις τον Ελεαζαρ τον ιερεα και θελει φερει αυτην εξω του στρατοπεδου· και θελουσι σφαξει αυτην ενωπιον αυτου.

4 Και θελει λαβει Ελεαζαρ ο ιερευς απο του αιματος αυτης δια του δακτυλου αυτου και θελει ραντισει επτακις απο του αιματος αυτης κατ' εμπροσθεν του προσωπου της σκηνης του μαρτυριου.

5 Και θελουσι καυσει την δαμαλιν ενωπιον αυτου· το δερμα αυτης και το κρεας αυτης και το αιμα αυτης μετα της κοπρου αυτης θελουσι καη.

6 Και ο ιερευς θελει λαβει ξυλον κεδρινον και υσσωπον και κοκκινον και θελει ριψει αυτα εις το μεσον του κατακαυματος της δαμαλεως.

7 Τοτε θελει πλυνει τα ιματια αυτου ο ιερευς και θελει λουσει το σωμα αυτου εν υδατι και μετα ταυτα θελει εισελθει εις το στρατοπεδον και θελει εισθαι ακαθαρτος ο ιερευς εως εσπερας.

8 Και ο καιων αυτην θελει πλυνει τα ιματια αυτου εν υδατι και θελει λουσει το σωμα αυτου εν υδατι και θελει εισθαι ακαθαρτος εως εσπερας.

9 Και ανθρωπος καθαρος θελει συναξει την στακτην της δαμαλεως και θελει αποθεσει αυτην εξω του στρατοπεδου εις τοπον καθαρον· και θελει φυλαττεσθαι δια την συναγωγην των υιων Ισραηλ δια υδωρ χωρισμου· τουτο ειναι δια καθαρισμον αμαρτιας.

10 Και ο συναξας την στακτην της δαμαλεως θελει πλυνει τα ιματια αυτου και θελει εισθαι ακαθαρτος εως εσπερας· και τουτο θελει εισθαι εις τους υιους Ισραηλ και εις τους ξενους τους παροικουντας μεταξυ υμων εις νομιμον αιωνιον.

11 Οστις εγγιση νεκρον σωμα ανθρωπου, ουτος θελει εισθαι ακαθαρτος επτα ημερας.

12 Ουτος θελει αγνισθη δια τουτου την τριτην ημεραν και την ημεραν την εβδομην θελει εισθαι καθαρος· εαν ομως δεν αγνισθη την τριτην ημεραν, ουδε την εβδομην ημεραν θελει εισθαι καθαρος.

13 Οστις εγγιση νεκρον σωμα οποιουδηποτε τεθνεωτος ανθρωπου και δεν αγνισθη, μιαινει την σκηνην του Κυριου· και η ψυχη εκεινη θελει εξολοθρευθη εκ του Ισραηλ· επειδη δεν ερραντισθη επ' αυτον το υδωρ του χωρισμου, θελει εισθαι ακαθαρτος· η ακαθαρσια αυτου μενει επ' αυτον.

14 Ουτος ειναι ο νομος οταν ανθρωπος τις αποθανη εν σκηνη· Παντες οι εισερχομενοι εις την σκηνην και παντα τα εν τη σκηνη θελουσιν εισθαι ακαθαρτα επτα ημερας·

15 και παν αγγειον ανοικτον, μη εχον σκεπασμα δεδεμενον επανωθεν αυτου, ειναι ακαθαρτον.

16 Και οστις εγγιση εν τη πεδιαδι πεφονευμενον τινα δια μαχαιρας η νεκρον σωμα η οστουν ανθρωπου η μνημα, θελει εισθαι ακαθαρτος επτα ημερας.

17 Και θελουσι λαβει δια τον ακαθαρτον απο της στακτης της καυθεισης δαμαλεως δια καθαρισμον της αμαρτιας, και θελει χυθη επ' αυτην υδωρ ζων εις αγγειον.

18 Και ανθρωπος καθαρος θελει λαβει υσσωπον, και εμβαψας εις το υδωρ θελει ραντισει επι την σκηνην και παντα τα σκευη και επι τους ανθρωπους τους ευρεθεντας εκει και επ' εκεινον οστις ηγγισεν οστουν η πεφονευμενον η νεκρον η μνημα.

19 Και ο καθαρος θελει ραντισει επι τον ακαθαρτον την τριτην ημεραν και την εβδομην ημεραν· την δε εβδομην ημεραν θελει αγνισει αυτον· και αυτος θελει πλυνει τα ιματια αυτου και θελει λουσθη εν υδατι· και το εσπερας θελει εισθαι καθαρος.

20 Ο δε ανθρωπος οστις ειναι ακαθαρτος και δεν αγνισθη, η ψυχη εκεινη θελει εξολοθρευθη εκ μεσου της συναγωγης· διοτι το αγιαστηριον του Κυριου εμιανε· το υδωρ του χωρισμου δεν ερραντισθη επ' αυτον· αυτος ειναι ακαθαρτος.

21 Και θελει εισθαι εις αυτους νομιμον αιωνιον, οτι οστις ραντιση το υδωρ του χωρισμου, θελει πλυνει τα ιματια αυτου, και οστις εγγιση το υδωρ του χωρισμου θελει εισθαι ακαθαρτος εως εσπερας.

22 Και παν ο, τι εγγιση ο ακαθαρτος, τουτο θελει εισθαι ακαθαρτον· και η ψυχη ητις εγγιση αυτο, θελει εισθαι ακαθαρτος εως εσπερας.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #5144

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5144. 'And behold, three baskets' means consecutive degrees forming the will. This is clear from the meaning of 'three' as complete and continuous even to the end, dealt with in 2788, 4495, 5114, 5122, thus things that are consecutive; and from the meaning of 'baskets' as degrees forming the will. The reason 'baskets' means degrees forming the will is that they are vessels which serve to contain food, and 'food' means celestial and spiritual kinds of good, which are contained in the will. For all good belongs to the will, and all truth to the understanding. As soon as anything goes forth from the will it is perceived as good. Up to this point the subject has been the sensory power subject to the understanding, which has been represented by 'the cupbearer'; but now the subject is the sensory power subject to the will, which is represented by 'the baker', see 5077, 5078, 5082.

[2] The consecutive or continuous degrees of the understanding were represented by the vine, its three shoots, blossom, clusters, and grapes; and then truth which belongs properly to the understanding was represented by 'the cup', 5120. But the consecutive degrees forming the will are represented by the three baskets on the baker's head, in the highest of which 'there was some of every kind of food for Pharaoh, the work of the baker'. By consecutive degrees of the will are meant degrees in consecutive order, beginning with the one inmostly present with a person and ending with the outermost degree where sensory awareness resides. Those degrees are like a flight of steps from the inmost parts to the outermost, 5114. Good from the Lord flows into the inmost degree, then through the rational degree into the interior natural, and from there into the exterior natural, or the sensory level. That good passes down a flight of steps so to speak, the nature of it being determined at each distinct and separate level by the way it is received. But more will be said later on about the nature of this influx and those consecutive degrees it passes through.

[3] Elsewhere in the Word 'baskets' again means degrees of the will, in that forms of good are contained in these, as in Jeremiah,

Jehovah showed me, when behold, there were two baskets of figs, set before the temple of Jehovah; in one basket extremely good figs, like first-ripe figs, but in the other basket extremely bad figs, which could not be eaten because of their badness. Jeremiah 24:1-3.

In this case a different word is used in the original language for 'a basket', 1 which is used to describe the natural degree of the will. The figs in the first basket are forms of good in the natural, but those in the second are forms of evil there.

[4] In Moses,

When you have come into the land which Jehovah your God will give you, you shall take some of the first of all the fruit of the land, which you shall bring from your land, and you shall put it in a basket, and you shall go to the place which Jehovah has chosen. Then the priest shall take the basket from your hand, and place it before the altar of Jehovah your God. Deuteronomy 26:1-4.

Here yet another word for 'a basket' is used', which means a new will within the understanding part of the mind. 'The first of the fruit of the land' are the forms of good produced from that new will.

[5] In the same author,

To consecrate Aaron and his sons, Moses was to take unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil; he was to make them of fine wheat flour. And he was to put them in one basket, and to bring them near in the basket. Aaron, then his sons, were to eat the flesh of the ram, and the bread in the basket, at the door of the tent of meeting. Exodus 29:2-3, 32.

In this case the same word is used for 'a basket' as here [in the baker's dream]. It means the will part of the mind, which has within it forms of good that are meant by bread, cakes, oil, wafers, flour, and wheat. The expression 'the will part of the mind' describes that which serves as a container; for good from the Lord flows into those interior forms within an, as the proper vessels to contain it. If those forms have been set to receive it they are 'baskets' containing such good.

[6] In the same author, when a Nazirite was being inaugurated,

He shall take a basket of unleavened [loaves] of fine flour, cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, together with their minchah and their drink-offerings. He shall also offer a ram as a sacrifice of peace-offerings to Jehovah, in addition to the basket of unleavened things. And the priest shall take the cooked shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake from the basket, and one wafer from the unleavened, and he shall place them on the hand of the Nazirite, and [the priest] shall wave them as a wave-offering before Jehovah. Numbers 6:15, 17, 19-20.

Here also 'a basket' stands for the will part of the mind serving as a container. Cakes, wafers, oil, minchah, cooked shoulder of the ram serve to represent forms of celestial good; for a Nazirite represented the celestial man, 3301.

[7] In those times things like these which were used in worship were carried in baskets; even the kid which Gideon brought to the angel under the oak tree was carried in one, Judges 6:19. The reason for this was that 'baskets' represented things serving as containers, while the things in those baskets represented the actual contents.

Bilješke:

1. Swedenborg reflects these differences by the use of three different Latin words for basket.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #2515

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2515. 'And said to him' means thought springing from this, that is to say, from the perception. This is clear from the meaning of 'saying' as perceiving, and also as thinking, dealt with above in 2506. Since it is said here that the thought was derived from the perception, let a brief statement be made about thought. There are thoughts that derive from perception, thoughts that derive from conscience, and thoughts that derive from no conscience. Thoughts deriving from perception exist with celestial people only, that is, with those who are moved by love to the Lord. Such thought is the most internal to exist with man; and it exists with celestial angels in heaven. Perception from the Lord is the means and the source of their thought, and thinking contrary to perception is an impossibility. Thoughts deriving from conscience are of a lower order and exist with spiritual people, that is, with those who in life and in doctrine are moved by good that stems from charity and faith. For them as well, thinking contrary to conscience is an impossibility, for that would be thinking contrary to the good and truth which the Lord dictates to them by means of conscience.

[2] Thoughts deriving from no conscience however exist with people who do not allow themselves to be governed inwardly by good and truth but by evil and falsity, that is, not by the Lord but by themselves. They imagine that they think inwardly just as much as those who do so from conscience and perception, the reason being that they do not know what conscience is, still less what perception is, though the difference between their thought and that of people thinking from conscience or perception is as great as that between hell and heaven. People whose thought is devoid of conscience think from every evil desire and false notion, and so from hell. When they think in any other manner they do so from an outward respectability for the sake of reputation. But people who think from conscience do so from affections for good and truth, and so from heaven. As for the Lord's thought however, this surpasses all human understanding, for it sprang directly from the Divine.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.