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創世記 47

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1 約瑟進去告訴法老:我的父親和我的弟兄帶著羊群牛群,並一切所有的,從迦南來了,如今在歌珊

2 約瑟從他弟兄中挑出五個人來,引他們去見法老

3 法老問約瑟的弟兄:你們以可事為業?他們對法老:你僕人是牧的,連我們的祖宗也是牧的。

4 他們又對法老迦南的饑荒甚大,僕人的羊群沒有吃,所以我們到這寄居。現在求你容僕人歌珊

5 法老對約瑟:你父親和你弟兄到你這裡來了

6 埃及都在你面前,只管叫你父親和你弟兄在國中最好的;他們可以歌珊。你若知道他們中間有甚麼能人,就派他們看管我的牲畜。

7 約瑟領他父親雅各進到法老面前,雅各就給法老祝福

8 法老雅各:你平生的年日是多少呢?

9 雅各法老:我寄居在世的年日是一三十歲,我平生的年日又少又苦,不及我列祖早在世寄居的年日。

10 雅各又給法老祝福,就從法老面前出去了。

11 約瑟遵著法老的命,把埃及國最好的,就是蘭塞境內的父親和弟兄居住,作為產業。

12 約瑟用糧食奉養他父親和他弟兄,並他父親全家的眷屬,都是照各家的人奉養他們。

13 饑荒甚大,全都絕了糧,甚至埃及迦南的人因那饑荒的緣故都餓昏了。

14 約瑟收聚了埃及迦南所有的子,就是眾人糴糧的子,約瑟就把那法老的宮裡。

15 埃及迦南子都花盡了,埃及眾人都見約瑟,我們子都用盡了,求你給我們糧食,我們為甚麼在你面前呢?

16 約瑟:若是子用盡了,可以把你們的牲畜我,我就為你們的牲畜你們糧食。

17 於是他們把牲畜趕到約瑟那裡,約瑟就拿糧食換了他們的;那一年因換他們一切的牲畜,就用糧食養活他們。

18 那一年過去,第二年他們又見約瑟,:我們不瞞我,我們的子都花盡了,牲畜也都歸了我。我們在我眼前,除了我們的身體和田地之外,一無所剩。

19 你何忍見我們地荒呢?求你用糧食買我們我們的地,我們我們的地就要法老效力。又求你我們種子,使我們得以存活,不至亡,地土也不至荒涼。

20 於是,約瑟為法老買了埃及所有的埃及人因被饑荒所迫,各都了自己的田;那就都歸了法老

21 至於百姓,約瑟叫他們,從埃及這邊直到埃及那邊,都各歸各城。

22 惟有祭司的地,約瑟沒有買,因為祭司有從法老所得的常俸。他們法老的常俸,所以他們不自己的地。

23 約瑟對百姓:我今日為法老買了你們和你們的地,看哪,這裡有種子給你們,你們可以種地。

24 後來打糧食的時候,你們要把五分之一納法老分可以歸你們做地裡的種子,也做你們和你們家口孩童的食物。

25 他們:你我們的性命。但願我們在我眼前蒙恩,我們就作法老的僕人

26 於是約瑟為埃及地定下常例,直到今日:法老必得五分之一,惟獨祭司的地不歸法老

27 以色列人埃及歌珊。他們在那裡置了產業,並且生育甚多。

28 雅各住在埃及十七年,雅各平生的年日是一十七歲。

29 以色列的期臨近了,他就了他兒子約瑟來,:我若在你眼前蒙恩,請你把放在我大腿,用慈愛和誠實待我,請你不要將我葬在埃及

30 我與我祖我父同睡的時候,你要將我帶出埃及,葬在他們所葬的地方。約瑟:我必遵著你的命而行。

31 雅各:你要向我起誓。約瑟就向他起了誓,於是以色列上(或作扶著杖)敬拜神。

   

Iz Swedenborgovih djela

 

Arcana Coelestia #6306

Proučite ovaj odlomak

  
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6306. 'Which I took out of the hand of the Amorite' means because of the victory over evil. This is clear from the representation of 'the Amorite' as evil, dealt with in 1857; and from the meaning of 'taking out of the hand' as acquiring through victory. As regards 'the Amorites', it should be recognized that they mean evil, just as 'the Canaanites' and all the other nations in the land that are mentioned in the Word mean various kinds of evil and also of falsity. Such things were represented by the nations when the children of Israel were taking possession of the land of Canaan. The reason for this was that whenever the children of Israel represented the things of heaven those nations represented the things of hell; thus the land of Canaan represented every state that exists in the next life. Also, because the nations represented the things of hell they were utterly destroyed; and entrance into any treaty with those who might remain was forbidden.

[2] The action of the children of Israel, of their taking possession of and dwelling in the land of those who represented the hells, was representative. It represented what happened around the time of the Lord's Coming, when spirits from hell had possession of a large part of heaven but He, by coming into the world and making the human within Himself Divine, cast them out of there and down into hell, and thereby delivered heaven from them, which He then gave as an inheritance to those who belonged to His spiritual kingdom.

[3] The representation of the Amorite nation as evil in general is evident from the places where it is referred to, as in Ezekiel, Thus said the Lord Jehovih to Jerusalem, 1 Your tradings and your births are of the land of the Canaanite. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. Ezekiel 16:3, 45.

'Father' in the internal sense means the Church's good, or in the contrary sense evil, and 'mother' means the Church's truth, or in the contrary sense falsity; and this is why it is said, 'Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite'.

[4] In Amos,

I destroyed the Amorite before them, whose height was like the height of the cedars, and whose strength was like the oaks. I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite. Amos 2:9-10.

Here also 'the Amorite' stands for evil, for the evil of self-love is described by 'the height of the cedars' and 'the strength of an oak'. The reason why 'the Amorite' means evil in general is that the entire land of Canaan was called 'the land of the Amorite'; for it says, 'I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite'. In addition the second Book of Kings says,

Manasseh king of Judah did what was evil, greater than all the evil which the Amorites did, who were before him. 2 Kings 21:11.

[5] 'With my sword' means through truth engaged in conflict. This is clear from the meaning of 'sword' as truth engaged in conflict, dealt with in 2799, 4499.

'And my bow' means received from doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'bow' as doctrine, dealt with in 2686, 2709.

[6] The words used here, 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were, it is quite evident, uttered by Israel on account of the internal sense; for Jacob did not take that portion from the Amorite with sword or bow. He bought it from the sons of Hamor, as is evident from Genesis 33, where these words occur, Jacob came to Salem, the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, as he was coming from Paddan Aram; and he encamped towards the face of the city. And he bought the portion of the field where he had stretched his tent, from the hand of the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs. Genesis 33:18-19.

The fact that this field was the portion he gave to Joseph is clear in Joshua,

The bones of Joseph which the children of Israel caused to be brought up out of Egypt they buried in Shechem, in the part of the field which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs; and they had become an inheritance for the children of Joseph. Joshua 24:32.

From this it is evident that the portion had been bought, and that this is what was given to Joseph. Nor was the city of Shechem nearby meant, the city in which Simeon and Levi killed every male and which they took with the sword, Genesis 34. This is made clear by the fact that Jacob detested what they did and for that reason cursed Simeon and Levi, completely dissociating himself from the crime. He said,

Simeon and Levi are brothers; instruments of violence are their swords. Into their secret place let my soul not come; in their congregation let not my glory be united; for in their anger they killed a man, and in their pleasure they hamstrung an ox. Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce, and their wrath, for it was hard. 2 I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel. Genesis 49:5-7.

From all this it may now be seen that the words 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were uttered by him, when the spirit of prophecy rested on him, for the sake of the internal sense.

Bilješke:

1. The Latin means O Jerusalem but the Hebrew means to Jerusalem, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse (and possibly in his rough draft here).

2. i.e. cruel

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.