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創世記 42

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1 雅各埃及有糧,就對兒子們:你們為甚麼彼此觀望呢?

2 埃及有糧,你們可以去,從那裡為我們糴些來,使我們可以存活,不至於

3 於是,約瑟的哥哥埃及糴糧去了。

4 但約瑟的兄弟便雅憫,雅各沒有打發他和哥哥們同去,因為雅各:恐怕他遭害。

5 糴糧的人中有以色列的兒子們,因為迦南也有饑荒。

6 當時治理埃及的是約瑟;糶糧給那眾民的就是他。約瑟的哥哥來了,臉伏於,向他下拜。

7 約瑟見他哥哥們,就認得他們,卻裝作生人,向他們些嚴厲話,問他們:你們從那裡?他們:我們從迦南糴糧。

8 約瑟認得他哥哥們,他們卻不認得他。

9 約瑟想起從前所做的那兩個夢,就對他們:你們是奸細,窺探這的虛實。

10 他們對他:我阿,不是的。僕人們是糴糧的。

11 我們都是的兒子,是誠實僕人們並不是奸細。

12 約瑟:不然,你們必是窺探這的虛實的。

13 他們僕人們本是弟兄十二,是迦南的兒子,頂小的現今在我們父親那裡,有個沒有了。

14 約瑟:我才你們是奸細,這話實在不錯。

15 我指著法老的性命起誓,若是你們的小兄弟不到這裡,你們就不得出這地方,從此就可以把你們證驗出來了

16 須要打發你們中間個人去,把你們的兄弟帶來。至於你們,都要囚在這裡,好證驗你們的真不真,若不真,我指著法老的性命起誓,你們定是奸細。

17 於是約瑟把他們都下在監裡

18 到了第三,約瑟對他們:我是敬畏的;你們照我的話行就可以存活。

19 你們如果是誠實人,可以留你們中間的個人囚在監裡,但你們可以著糧食回去,救你們家裡的饑荒。

20 把你們的小兄弟到我這裡,如此,你們的便有證據,你們也不至於。他們就照樣而行。

21 他們彼此我們兄弟身上實在有罪。他哀求我們的時候,我們見他心裡的愁苦,卻不肯,所以這場苦難臨到我們身上。

22 流便:我豈不是對你們說過,不可傷害那孩子麼?只是你們不肯,所以流他血的罪向我們追討。

23 他們不知道約瑟得出來,因為在他們中間用通事傳話。

24 約瑟轉身退去,哭了一場,又回來對他們說話,就從他們中間挑出西緬來,在他們眼前把他捆綁。

25 約瑟吩咐把糧食裝滿他們的器具,把各子歸還在各的口裡,又他們上用的食物,就照他的話辦了。

26 他們就把糧食馱在上,離開那裡去了。

27 到了住宿的地方,他們中間有個人打開,要拿料餵,才見自己的子仍在裡,

28 就對弟兄們:我的子歸還了,看哪,仍在我口袋裡!他們就提吊膽,戰戰兢兢的彼此:這是我們做甚麼呢?

29 他們迦南、他們的父親雅各那裡,將所遭遇的事都告訴他,說:

30 我們嚴厲的話,把我們當作窺探那的奸細。

31 我們對他:我們是誠實人,並不是奸細。

32 我們本是弟兄十二人,都是父親的兒子,有個沒有了,頂小的如今同我們的父親迦南

33 我們:若要我知道你們是誠實,可以留下你們中間的在我這裡,你們可以帶著糧食回去,救你們家裡的饑荒。

34 把你們的小兄弟到我這裡,我便知道你們不是奸細,乃是誠實人。這樣,我就把你們的弟兄交你們,你們也可以在這做買賣。

35 後來他們倒口,不料,各包都在口裡;他們和父親包就都害怕

36 他們的父親雅各對他們:你們使我喪失我的兒子:約瑟沒有了,西緬也沒有了,你們又要將便雅憫帶去;這些事都歸到我身上了。

37 流便對他父親:我若不回來你,你可以殺我的兩個兒子。只管把他交在我裡,我必回來你。

38 雅各:我的兒子不可與你們一同去;他哥哥死了,只剩他,他若在你們所行的上遭害,那便是你們使我白髮蒼蒼、悲悲慘慘的陰間去了。

   

Iz Swedenborgovih djela

 

Arcana Coelestia #5409

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5409. 'Joseph's ten brothers' means such truths known to the Church as were in agreement with one another. This is clear from the meaning of 'brothers' as truths known to the Church. These truths are called 'Joseph's brothers' ('Joseph' representing truth received from the Divine) by virtue of their agreement with one another; for that agreement causes them to exist joined together like one brother to another. 'The sons of Jacob' means all the truths of faith or the truths as a general whole that are known by the Church, 5403; and the expression 'Joseph's brothers' has a similar meaning, though this is because of their agreement with one another. Jacob's ten sons by Leah mean the truths known to the external Church, but Jacob's two sons by Rachel mean the truths known to the internal Church, as is evident from what has been shown regarding Leah and Rachel. That is to say, it has been shown that 'Leah' is the affection for exterior truth and 'Rachel' the affection for interior truth, both dealt with in 3758, 3782, 3793, 3819. Also, the internal Church and the external Church are 'brothers', see 1221. The Lord Himself therefore uses the word 'brothers' to describe truths and resulting forms of good which exist in agreement with one another by virtue of charity and faith, that is, to describe people who know truths and from these desire what is good: In Matthew,

The king will say to them, Truly I say to you, Insofar as you did it to one of the least of these My brothers you did it to Me. Matthew 25:40.

And elsewhere,

Jesus answered them, saying, Who is My mother, or My brothers? And looking round about He said, Behold My mother and My brothers! For whoever does the will of God is My brother, and My sister, and My mother. Mark 3:33-35; Matthew 12:49; Luke 8:21.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Iz Swedenborgovih djela

 

Arcana Coelestia #5374

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5374. 'To buy [grain]' means a making one's own. This is clear from the meaning of 'buying' as acquiring to oneself and so making one's own. Spiritually, acquiring and making one's own is effected by means of good and truth, to which the acquisition and ownership that are achieved in the world by the payment of silver and gold correspond; for in the spiritual sense 'silver' is truth, and 'gold' is good. Consequently 'buying' means a making one's own, as it also does in the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters, and he who has no money, come, buy, and eat! And come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Isaiah 55:1

Also in Jeremiah 13:1-2, 11. In Matthew,

The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man (homo) finds and hides, and in his joy he goes and sells whatever he has and buys that field. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a trader seeking fine pearls, who, having found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had and bought it. Matthew 13:44-46.

And in the same gospel,

The wise virgins said to the foolish ones, Go to those who sell and buy oil for yourselves. While they were going to buy, the Bridegroom came. Matthew 25:9-10.

[2] Because 'buying' meant a making one's own, a clear distinction is made in the Word between things bought with silver and those acquired in some other way. Slaves bought with silver were so to speak the buyer's own, and were like 'those born in the house, but in a lower degree. This also explains why the two are mentioned together in various places, as in the command in Genesis 17:3, 'He who is born in your house and he who is bought with your silver must be circumcised', or as in Leviticus 22:11, 'If a priest buys a person 1 - a buying with silver - [this person] and one who is born in his house shall eat of his bread'. From this one may see what is meant in the Word by 'the redeemed of Jehovah', 2 namely those who have acquired good and truth, thus those to whom things that are the Lord's have been made over as their own.

Bilješke:

1. literally, soul

2. literally, the bought back ones of Jehovah

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.