4539. “起来, 上伯特利去” 表关于神性属世层, 也就是说, 关于它的觉知. 这从 “起来”, “上” 和 “伯特利” 的含义清楚可知: “起来” 是指提升 (参看2401, 2785, 2912, 2927, 3171, 4103节), 在此是指属世层向着神性的提升; “上” 是指朝向内层, 如下文所述; “伯特利” 是指属世层里面, 也就是次序终端里面的神性 (4089节). 因为在原文, “伯特利” 表示 “神的殿或神的家”, 并且由于 “神的殿或神的家” 就在对良善与真理的认知所存在之地, 因此 “伯特利” 在最近似意义上表示这些认知, 如前所示 (1453节). 但由于内层终止并被包裹于次序的终端, 并一起在那里, 可以说同住在一个家里; 还由于人的属世层就是包裹他内层的终端, 故严格来说, “伯特利” 或 “神的殿或神的家” 就表示这属世层 (3729, 4089节), 尤其表示那里的良善, 因为就内义而言, “家或殿” 表示良善 (2233, 2234, 3720, 3729节). 此外, 认知存在于属世层或次序的终端里面.

“上” 之所以表示朝向内层, 是因为内层事物就是所谓的高层事物 (2148节), 因此, 当在内义上论述朝向内层事物的发展时, 经上就用 “上” 这种词; 如, 从埃及 “上” 到迦南地; “上” 到迦南地的内层部分; 从迦南地的各个部分 “上” 到耶路撒冷; 当在耶路撒冷本身时, 就 “上” 到那里神的殿或家. 摩西五经就提到从埃及 “上” 到迦南地:

法老对约瑟说, 你可以上去埋葬你父亲; 于是约瑟上去, 与他一同上去的, 有法老所有的臣仆; 又有车辆马兵, 和他一同上去. (创世记 50:6, 7, 9节)

士师记:

耶和华的使者从吉甲上到波金, 他说, 我使你们从埃及上来. (士师记 2:1节)

“埃及” 在内义上表示帮助人们获得对属于主国度事物的某种概念的记忆知识; 而 “迦南地” 表示主的国度. 由于记忆知识较低, 或也可说, 是外层, 而主国度的事物较高, 或也可说, 是内层, 故圣言说 “从埃及上迦南地”, 反过来则说 “从迦南地下埃及” (创世记 42:2, 3; 43:4, 5, 15等节).

约书亚记提及 “上” 到迦南地本身的内层部分:

约书亚说, 你们上去窥探那地; 人就上去窥探艾城; 他们回到约书亚那里, 对他说, 众民不必都上去; 只要二千人或三千人上去; 于是, 民中约有三千人上那里去. (约书亚记 7:2-4节)

由于 “迦南地” 表示主的国度, 故距离它的边境地区较为遥远的部分表示内层事物; 因此, 此处经上用的是动词 “上去”. 耶路撒冷周边所有区域, 以及耶路撒冷中神的殿或家也一样 (列王纪上 12:27, 28; 列王纪下 20:5, 8; 马太福音 20:18; 马可福音 10:33; 路加福音 18:31; 以及其它许多地方节). 耶路撒冷是那地的至内在部分, 因为它表示主的属灵国度; 神的殿或家则是耶路撒冷的至内在部分, 因为它表示主的属天国度, 并在至高意义上表示主自己. 这就是为何人们说 “上” 到这些地方. 从这一切可以看出 “起来, 上伯特利去” 表示什么, 即朝向内层的发展, 就是本章所论述的主题 (4536节).

4364. 'He said, What do you mean by all this camp which I met?' means the specific things which came from the good of truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'camp' here as things that are specific, for these are meant by the animals mentioned in verses 14, 15 of the previous chapter - two hundred she-goats and twenty he-goats, two hundred sheep and twenty rams, thirty milking camels and their colts, forty young cows and ten young bulls, twenty she-asses and ten foals. By these are meant the goods and truths together with the things that are subservient, by means of which the instillation was to be effected, see 4263, 4264, and so mean those that are specific. The specific ones meant here are nothing other than those which serve to prove that truths really are truths and forms of good really are forms of good. They support a person's thoughts and affections - that is, the things he knows and the things he loves - which lead him to favour an idea and maintain that it is true. The gifts which in the Church of old were made to kings and to priests also held the same meaning It is well known that another is led to one's own way of thinking - that is, to the things which one says are good and true - both by the use of rational arguments and by the appeal to affections. It is the actual supporting proofs to which the term 'specific' applies and that are meant at this point by 'this camp'. This is the reason why the words 'to find favour in the eyes of my lord' appear, explaining why 'the camp' was sent, and after that, 'If now I have found favour in your eyes, then take my gift from my hand'.

[2] It is similar with spiritual things or matters of faith, when these are being joined to the good of charity. People believe that goods and truths flow in immediately from heaven, and so without any intermediate agents in man; but in this they are much mistaken. The Lord leads everyone through the agency of his affections and in so doing bends him by means of a Providence working silently; for He leads people by means of their freedom, 1937, 1947. All freedom entails a person's affection or love, see 2870, 2873. Consequently every joining together of good and truth takes place in freedom and not under compulsion, 2875-2878, 2881, 3145, 3146, 3158, 4031. When therefore a person has been brought in freedom to good, truths find acceptance and are implanted. That person also starts to be stirred by an affection for them and is in this manner introduced little by little into heavenly freedom. One who is regenerate, that is, who loves the neighbour - more so one who loves the Lord - will discover, if he reflects on his life before then, that he has been led to that point by many ideas present in his thought and many impulses of his affection.

[3] What exactly is meant here by the things which came from the good of truth may be seen more easily from examples. Let truth which has to be introduced into good be exemplified by the truth that man has life after death. Unless this is supported by specific truths, it does not find acceptance, that is, not unless it is supported by the following: Man is able to think not only about the things he sees and perceives with the senses but also about those which he does not see or perceive with the senses. Also his affection can be stirred by them; and through his affection he can become linked to them and therefore to heaven, indeed to the Lord Himself. And those who are able to be linked to the Divine can never die. These and many more like them are the specific truths which present themselves before that truth is instilled into good, that is, before it is believed fully. That truth does indeed submit itself first, yet these specific truths nevertheless cause it to find acceptance.

[4] Take as another example the truth that man is a spirit and that he is clothed with a body while he lives in the world. This also is a truth that has to be instilled into good, for if it is not instilled he has no concern for heaven, in which case he looks on himself in the same way as he does on animals. But this truth cannot be instilled except by means of specific ones such as the following: The body which a person carries around ministers to uses in the world; that is to say, it enables him by means of material eyes to see things that are in the world, and to perform actions by means of material muscles, which give him power that is sufficient to lift heavy objects. Nevertheless some more interior part of him exists which thinks and wills, and for which the body is the instrumental or material organ. Also his spirit is his true self, or the person himself, who performs actions and has sensory perception through these organic forms. And there are many other personal experiences by which he can prove that truth to be so once he believes it. All of these are specific truths which are put forward first and which cause that truth itself to be instilled into good and also to come from it. It is these and other things like them that are meant here by 'a camp'.