बाइबल

 

2 Samuelsboken 11

पढाई करना

   

1 Följande år, vid den tid då konungarna plägade draga i fält, sände David åstad Joab och med honom sina tjänare och hela Israel; och de härjade Ammons barns land och belägrade Rabba, medan David stannade kvar i Jerusalem.

2 Då hände sig en afton, när David hade stått upp från sitt läger och gick omkring på konungshusets tak, att han från taket fick se en kvinna som badade; och kvinnan var mycket fager att skåda.

3 David sände då åstad och förfrågade sig om kvinnan, och man sade: »Det är Bat-Seba, Eliams dotter, hetiten Urias hustru

4 sände David några män med uppdrag att hämta henne, och hon kom till honom, och han låg hos henne, när hon hade helgat sig från sin orenhet. Sedan återvände hon hem.

5 Men kvinnan blev havande; hon sände då åstad och lät underrätta David därom och säga: »Jag är havande

6 sände David till Joab detta bud: »Sänd till mig hetiten Uria.» Så sändeJoab Uria till David.

7 Och när Uria kom till David, frågade denne om det stod väl till med Joab och med folket, och huru kriget gick.

8 Därefter sade David till Uria: »Gå nu ned till ditt hus och två dina fötter.» När då Uria gick ut ur konungens hus, sändes en gåva från konungen efter honom.

9 Men Uria lade sig till vila vid ingången till konungshuset, jämte hans herres alla andra tjänare, och gick icke ned till sitt eget hus.

10 Detta berättade man för David och sade: »Uria har icke gått ned till sitt hus.» Då sade David till Uria: »Du kommer ju från resan; varför har du då icke gått ned till ditt hus

11 Uria svarade David: »Arken och Israel och Juda bo nu i lägerhyddor, och min herre Joab och min herres tjänare äro lägrade ute på marken: skulle jag då gå in i mitt hus för att äta och dricka och ligga hos min hustru? Så sant du lever, så sant din själ lever: jag vill icke göra så.»

12 Då sade David till Uria: »Stanna här också i dag, så vill jag i morgon sända dig åstad.» Så stannade då Uria i Jerusalem den dagen och den följande.

13 Och David inbjöd honom till sig och lät honom äta och dricka med sig och gjorde honom drucken. Men om aftonen gick han ut och lade sig på sitt läger tillsammans med sin herres tjänare, och gick icke ned till sitt hus.

14 Följande morgon skrev David ett brev till Joab och sände det med Uria.

15 I brevet skrev han så: »Ställen Uria längst fram, där striden är som häftigast, och dragen eder sedan tillbaka från honom, så att han bliver slagen till döds.»

16 Under belägringen av staden skickade då Joab Uria till den plats där han visste att de tappraste männen funnos.

17 Och männen i staden gjorde ett utfall och gåvo sig i strid med Joab, och flera av folket, av Davids tjänare, föllo; också hetiten Uria dödades.

18 sände Joab och lät berätta för David allt vad som hade hänt under striden.

19 Och han bjöd budbäraren och sade: »När du har omtalat för konungen allt vad som har hänt under striden,

20 då upptändes kanske konungens vrede, och han säger till dig: 'Varför gingen I under striden så nära intill staden? Vissten I icke att de skulle skjuta uppifrån muren?

21 Vem var det som slog ihjäl Abimelek, Jerubbesets son? Var det icke en kvinna som kastade en kvarnsten ned på honom från muren, så att han dödades, där i Tebes? Varför gingen I då så nära intill muren?' Men då skall du säga: 'Din tjänare Uria, hetiten, är ock död.'»

22 Budbäraren gick åstad och kom och berättade för David allt vad Joab hade sänt honom att säga;

23 budbäraren sade till David: »Männen blevo oss övermäktiga och drogo ut mot oss på fältet, men vi slogo dem tillbaka ända till stadsporten.

24 Då sköto skyttarna uppifrån muren på dina tjänare, så att flera av konungens tjänare dödades; din tjänare Uria, hetiten, är ock död

25 Då sade David till budbäraren: »Så skall du säga till Joab: 'Låt icke detta förtryta dig, ty svärdet förtär än den ene, än den andre; fortsatt med kraft stadens belägring och förstör den.' Och intala honom så mod.»

26 Då nu Urias hustru hörde att hennes man Uria var död, höll hon dödsklagan efter sin man.

27 Och när sorgetiden var förbi, sände David och lät hämta henne hem till sig, och hon blev hans hustru; därefter födde hon honom en son. Men vad David hade gjort misshagade HERREN.

   

टीका

 

King

  
Meeting of three kings in Potsdam and Charlottenburg, 1709, by Samuel Theodor Gericke

In Genesis 14:1, kings signify apparent goods and truths having the upper hand. In the next verse, they stand for the dominant evils and falsities against which the Lord fought as he passed He grew up on Earth.

In Genesis 14:3, we see that these evils and falsities were unclean; and in Genesis 14:4, that they burst forth later. (Arcana Coelestia 1661-1664).

In Genesis 14:14-15, this signifies that the Lord gained victory over them the evils represented earlier in the chapter. (Arcana Coelestia 1711-1715)

In Isaiah 33:17, a king signifies seeing genuine truth. (Apocalypse Explained 304[31])

In Revelation 9:11, a king signifies one who is in truth from an affection for what is good, and abstractly that truth itself -- here, in the opposite sense. (Apocalypse Revealed 440)

स्वीडनबॉर्ग के कार्यों से

 

Arcana Coelestia #4503

इस मार्ग का अध्ययन करें

  
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4503. 'The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and plundered the city' means that all his descendants destroyed that doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'the sons of Jacob' as descendants from Jacob, dealt with above; from the meaning of 'plundering' as destroying; and from the meaning of 'the city' as the doctrine of the Church, dealt with above in 4500. Simeon and Levi's going away after they had killed every male in the city as well as Hamor and Shechem, and then Jacob's sons' coming upon the slain and plundering the city, involves an arcanum, the meaning of which is not evident except from the internal sense.

[2] That arcanum is this: After the truth and good of the Church which are represented by 'Simeon and Levi' were wiped out and falsity and evil took their place, further falsities and evils were added, which are meant in the contrary sense by the rest of Jacob's sons. Each son of Jacob represented some general aspect of faith and charity, as has been shown in 2129, 3858, 3913, 3926, 3939, 4060.

Which aspect is represented by each, see the following:

Reuben, 3861, 3866, 3870;

Judah, 3881;

Dan, 3921-3923;

Naphtali, 3927, 3928;

Gad, 3934, 3935;

Asher, 3938, 3939;

Issachar, 3956, 3957;

Zebulun, 3960, 3961.

These general aspects of faith and charity which those sons represented become falsities and evils of that kind once the truth and good of the Church have been wiped out and those further falsities and evils have been added to them; for falsities and evils are constantly on the increase within the Church once it has been perverted and wiped out. It is these added falsities and evils that are meant by the reference to Jacob's sons coming upon the slain and plundering the city after Simeon and Levi had killed every male in the city as well as Hamor and Shechem, and had taken Dinah and gone away.

[3] That 'the slain' in the Word means truths and goods which have been wiped out may be seen from the following places: In Isaiah,

You are cast out from your sepulchre like an abominable branch, a garment of the killed - slain with the sword - who go down to the stones of the pit like a dead body trodden underfoot. Isaiah 14:19.

This refers to Babel. 'Those slain with the sword' stands for those who have profaned the truths of the Church. In the same prophet,

So that their slain are cast out and the stench of their dead bodies rises up. Isaiah 34:3.

This refers to the falsities and evils which infest the Church, 'the slain' standing for these.

[4] In Ezekiel,

The violent of the nations will draw the sword against the beauty of your wisdom, and they will profane your loveliness. They will bring you down into the pit and you will die the deaths of those slain in the midst of the seas. Ezekiel 28:7-8.

This refers to the prince of Tyre who means the leading cognitions of truth and good. 'Dying the deaths of those slain in the midst of the seas' stands for those who use facts to hatch falsities and in consequence defile the truths of the Church.

[5] In the same prophet,

They also will go down with them into hell, to those slain with the sword. You will be made to go down with the trees of Eden into the nether world, in the midst of the uncircumcised you will lie with those slain with the sword. Ezekiel 31:17-18.

In the same prophet,

Go down and lie with the uncircumcised; they will fall in the midst of those slain with the sword; the chief of the powerful ones will speak to him in the midst of hell. Ezekiel 32:19-21.

This refers to Pharaoh and Egypt. 'Those slain with the sword' stands for those who by their use of knowledge become insane; by their use of it they destroy all belief in the truth known to the Church.

[6] In David,

I have been reckoned with them going down to the pit; I have become as a man with no strength, neglected among the dead, like the slain lying in the sepulchre whom you remember no more and who have been cut off by your hand.

'The slain' in hell - those in the pit and 'in the sepulchre' - stands for those who have destroyed the truths and goods residing with them by means of falsities and evils. Anyone can recognize that these are not in hell merely because they have been slain with the sword.

[7] In Isaiah,

A city of tumults, an exultant city, [your slain] have not been slain with the sword, and they have not been killed in war. All who have been found in you have been bound together in chains. They have fled from far away. Isaiah 22:2-3.

This refers to the illusions resulting from the evidence of the senses which do not enable the truths of the Church to be seen. It refers therefore to people subject to negative doubt, and these are called 'slain but not with the sword'.

[8] In Ezekiel,

I am bringing a sword upon you and destroying your high places; and your altars will be destroyed, and your statues will be broken; and I will cause your slain to lie before your idols. When the slain have fallen in the midst of you, you will know that I am Jehovah. Then you will acknowledge, when the slain are in the midst of their idols, around their altar. Ezekiel 6:3-4, 7, 13.

'The slain' stands for those who are governed by falsities of doctrine.

[9] In the same prophet,

Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain. They went forth and smote in the city. Ezekiel 9:7.

This is a prophetic vision. 'Defiling the house and filling the courts with the slain' stands for profaning goods and truths. In the same prophet,

You have multiplied your slain in this city, and have filled its streets with the slain. Therefore said the Lord Jehovih, Your slain whom you have placed in the midst of it, they are the flesh, and that is the pot; and he will lead you out from the midst of it. Ezekiel 11:6-7.

[10] Because 'the slain' meant those who have annihilated the truths of the Church by means of falsities and evils, therefore also in the representative Church those who touched one who had been slain were unclean. Such persons are referred to in Moses as follows,

Everyone who has touched on the surface of the field one slain with the sword, or one dead, or a human bone, or a sepulchre will be unclean for seven days. Numbers 19:16, 18.

Inquiry was therefore made and atonement effected by means of a heifer. In the same author,

If one is found slain, lying in the field, and it is not known who smote him, then the elders of the city and the judges shall come out and they shall measure [the distance] to the cities which are around the one slain. It shall be, that in the city nearest to the one slain the elders of that city shall take a heifer by means of which no work has been done, which has not pulled in the yoke, and they shall bring it down to the river or valley, and there they shall break the heifer's neck. And they shall wash their hands over the heifer whose neck has been broken and shall say, Our hands have not shed blood, and our eyes have not seen it. Expiate Your people Israel, O Jehovah, and do not set innocent blood in the midst of Your people; and the blood shall be expiated for them. Deuteronomy 21:1-8.

[11] These laws were laid down because one who has been slain means the perversion, destruction, and profanation of the truth of the Church by means of falsity and evil, as is evident from each detail in the internal sense. The expression 'one slain, lying in the field' is used because 'the field' means the Church, see 2971, 3310, 3766. 'A heifer by means of which no work has been done' means the innocence of the external man which is present within ignorance. Without a clear knowledge of these things meant in the internal sense everyone will be surprised that a procedure such as this for making expiation should ever have been ordained.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.