Les gens ont souvent tendance à porter des jugements négatifs sur les autres. Dans les lycées, cette tendance se manifeste par des cliques. Quelques enfants populaires entrent dans un groupe, et commencent peu à peu à penser qu'ils sont meilleurs que les autres parce qu'ils sont mieux aimés. Les enfants qui ne sont pas "in" peuvent devenir des objets de pitié, de mépris, voire de blagues cruelles. D'une manière ou d'une autre, la clique porte un jugement subtil sur les autres comme étant une classe inférieure d'êtres humains.

La même tendance à mépriser les autres se manifeste dans diverses religions. Certains groupes religieux deviennent si égocentriques qu'ils croient que personne d'une autre foi ne peut aller au ciel. A l'extrême, ce genre d'attitude est bien plus cruel que les cliques d'adolescents snobs.

Les enseignements de la Bible sont tout à fait à l'opposé. Pour commencer, la Parole de Dieu nous dit que nous ne devons pas étiqueter les gens comme "sauvés" ou "pécheurs". Jésus a dit,

"Ne jugez pas, afin que vous ne soyez pas condamnés. Pourquoi regardes-tu la tache dans l'œil de ton frère, mais ne considères-tu pas la planche dans ton propre œil ?" (Matthieu 7:1, 3)

Le disciple James l'a exprimé ainsi : "Il y a un législateur, qui est capable de sauver et de détruire. Qui êtes-vous pour juger les autres ? (Jacques 4:1)

Lorsque le Seigneur était sur terre, une attitude de jugement prévalait parmi les dirigeants de l'église. Beaucoup pensaient que lorsque le Messie viendrait, Il sauverait les Juifs, et pas les autres. Quand Jésus est venu, ils l'ont condamné pour s'être associé avec des non-juifs et des juifs.

Jésus a découragé ce genre d'attitude. Une fois, il a parlé avec des personnes qui "avaient confiance en elles" qu'elles étaient sauvées et d'autres non. Il leur a demandé de considérer deux prières : "Dieu, je te remercie que je ne suis pas comme les autres hommes", et "Dieu, sois miséricordieux envers moi, un pécheur !" Jésus a loué l'homme qui pensait être un pécheur. (Luc 18:9-14)

Il vaut mieux se considérer comme un pécheur que de penser qu'on est sauvé.

Vous vous souvenez peut-être aussi de la parabole du bon samaritain qui s'est arrêté pour aider le blessé sur le bord de la route. Même si ce Samaritain était de la "mauvaise" foi (du point de vue juif), Jésus a dit que le Samaritain devait être aimé comme un voisin, parce qu'il était un homme bon. En fait, il a dit qu'une personne qui veut la vie éternelle devrait être comme ce Samaritain (Luc 10:29-37), même si le Samaritain n'était ni chrétien ni juif. Jésus a vu - et voit - ce qui se trouve dans le cœur d'une personne, et pas seulement l'église à laquelle elle appartient.

La Bible dit clairement que c'est la façon dont une personne vit, et pas seulement ce qu'elle croit, qui détermine si elle va au ciel ou non. Jésus a dit : "Ce ne sont pas tous ceux qui me disent : "Seigneur, Seigneur" qui entreront dans le royaume des cieux, mais celui qui fait la volonté de mon Père qui est aux cieux". (Matthieu 7:21)

Encore une fois, "Il récompensera chacun selon ses œuvres". (Matthieu 16:27)

"Ceux qui ont fait le bien, dit-il, iront "à la résurrection de la vie, et ceux qui ont fait le mal, à la résurrection de la condamnation". (Jean 5:29)

Puisque la vie d'une personne, et pas seulement sa foi, détermine son sort éternel, Jésus a prédit que beaucoup de chrétiens ne seraient pas sauvés, parce qu'ils avaient vécu une vie mauvaise.

Beaucoup me diront en ce jour-là : "Seigneur, Seigneur, n'avons-nous pas prophétisé en ton nom, chassé des démons en ton nom, et fait beaucoup de miracles en ton nom ? Je leur dirai alors : "Je ne vous ai jamais connus, éloignez-vous de moi, vous qui pratiquez l'anarchie". (Matthieu 27:22-23, Luc 13:25-27)

Une des raisons pour lesquelles un non-chrétien peut être sauvé, c'est qu'il peut aimer son prochain. Toute personne qui aime sincèrement son prochain aime aussi le Christ, même si elle ne s'en rend pas compte. Jésus a dit : "Dans la mesure où vous avez servi l'un des plus petits de mes frères, c'est à moi que vous l'avez fait". (Matthieu 25:40)

La foi en Jésus, sans l'amour du prochain, n'a pas de sens.

"Bien que j'aie toute la foi, pour pouvoir enlever des montagnes, mais que je n'aie pas d'amour, je ne suis rien." (1 Corinthiens 13:2)

L'amour véritable, en revanche, est le signe qu'une personne connaît le Seigneur dans son cœur, quelle que soit la religion qu'elle professe extérieurement.

"L'amour croit en toutes choses." (1 Corinthiens 13:7)

"Celui qui fait le bien est de Dieu, mais celui qui fait le mal n'a pas vu Dieu." (3 Jean 1:11)

"Aimons-nous les uns les autres, car l'amour est de Dieu, et quiconque aime est né de Dieu et connaît Dieu. Dieu est amour, et quiconque demeure dans l'amour demeure en Dieu, et Dieu en lui". (1 Jean 4:7-11)

Résumé :

Certaines églises chrétiennes enseignent cela : Seuls les chrétiens sont sauvés.

Ce que la Bible dit réellement (et ce qu'enseigne la Nouvelle Eglise chrétienne) : Les bonnes personnes de toutes les religions sont sauvées.

Quelques références des enseignements de la Nouvelle Eglise Chrétienne : Du Ciel et de l'Enfer 318-328, La Divine Providence 326

Utilisé avec l'autorisation de John Odhner, l'auteur de ce site très utile : http://whatthebiblesays.info/Introduction.html

10248. 'And it shall be the statute of an age to them' means an eternal law of order. This is clear from the meaning of 'a statute' as a law of order, dealt with in 7884, 7995, 8357; and from the meaning of 'an age' as that which is eternal. The reason why 'an age' means what is eternal is that duration even to the end should be understood by it, and in the internal sense what is eternal is meant by that duration. Furthermore the word used to denote an age means eternity in the original language. 'Age' means what is eternal because when used in the Word with regard to the Church it means duration of it even to the end. Consequently, when the term is used with regard to heaven, where there is no end, or with regard to the Lord, it means what is eternal. The term may be used to refer in general to any Church, but in particular to the celestial Church. In addition to all this 'age' means the world and life there, and also life after this to eternity.

[2] 1. The term 'age', when used with regard to the Church, means the duration of it even to the end

This is clear from the following places: In Matthew,

The disciples said to Jesus, Tell us, what will be the sign of Your coming and of the close of the age? Matthew 24:3.

'The close of the age' means the final period of the Church, thus the end of it, when there is no longer any faith because there is no charity. The fact that this is meant by 'the close of the age' and that 'the age' therefore means the duration of the Church even to the end becomes clear from all the things stated by the Lord in that chapter, an explanation of which may be seen in the opening sections of Chapters 26-40 of Genesis. 'The age' and 'the close' of it have the same meaning elsewhere in the same gospel,

The harvest is the close of the age. Matthew 13:39-40, 49.

Also,

Behold, I am with you at all times ¹ even to the close of the age. Matthew 28:20.

Here also 'the age' is used to mean the duration of the Church from start to finish.

[3] In Ezekiel,

They will dwell on the land, they and their sons and their sons' sons even to an age. David will be their prince for an age. My sanctuary will be in their midst for an age. Ezekiel 37:25, 28.

These promises refer to Israel, who in the internal sense serves to mean the spiritual Church. 'The land' on which they will dwell also means the Church; 'the sanctuary' means everything composing the Church; and 'David' means the Lord. From this it is evident that 'for an age' means even to the end.

'Israel' in the Word is the spiritual Church, see in the places referred to in 9340.

'The land' is the Church, in the places referred to in 9325.

'The sanctuary' is everything composing the Church, and it has reference to the goodness and truth of the spiritual Church, 8330, 9479.

'David' is the Lord, 1888, 9954.

[4] In David,

Before the mountains were born, and the earth and the world were formed, from age even to age You are God. Psalms 90:2.

By the birth of mountains and formation of the earth and the world not the creation of the world but the establishment of a Church should be understood, for in the Word heavenly or celestial love, and so the Church in which that love exists, is meant by 'the mountains'. 'The earth' too and 'the world' mean the Church, so that 'from age to age' means from when Churches are established to when they come to an end. Churches follow in succession, one after another; for when one has come to an end or undergone vastation another is established.

'Mountain' means heavenly or celestial love, and therefore the Church which is governed by that love, see 795, 796, 4210, 6435, 8758.

'The earth' is the Church in particular, but 'the world' the Church in general, see in the places referred to in 9325.

[5] 2. The term 'age', when used with regard to heaven, where there is no end, or with regard to the Lord, means what is eternal

This is clear from the following places: In David,

Jehovah is King for an age and for perpetuity. Psalms 10:16; Exodus 15:18.

In the same author,

Your kingdom is a kingdom of all the ages, and Your dominion to every generation after generation. Psalms 145:13.

In Jeremiah,

[He is] the living God [and] the King of the age. Jeremiah 10:10.

In Daniel,

His dominion is the dominion of an age which will not pass away. Afterwards the saints of the Most High ² will receive the kingdom and will strengthen the kingdom even to an age, and even to ages of ages. Daniel 7:14, 18, 27.

In Matthew,

Yours is the kingdom, the power, and the glory for ages. Matthew 6:13.

In Luke,

God will give Him the throne of David, so that He may reign over the house of Jacob for ages. Luke 1:32-33.

[6] In the Book of Revelation,

To Jesus Christ be glory and might for ages of ages. Revelation 1:6.

Elsewhere in the same book,

Behold, I live for ages of ages. Revelation 1:18.

And elsewhere again,

Blessing, and honour, and glory, and might to the Lamb for ages of ages! The twenty-four elders worshipped the One living for ages of ages. Revelation 5:13-14; 10:6; 11:15.

In Isaiah,

My salvation will exist for an age, and My righteousness to each generation ³ . Isaiah 51:6, 8.

In the same prophet,

The angel of [His] face carried them all the days of the age. Isaiah 63:9.

In Daniel,

Many of those sleeping will awake to the life of the age ⁴ , the rest to the disrepute of the age ⁵ . Daniel 12:2.

In John,

If anyone eats of this bread he will live for an age. John 6:51, 58.

In the same gospel,

I give them eternal life, and they will not perish for an age. John 10:28.

In David,

Lead me in the way of the age ⁶ . Psalms 139:24.

In the same author,

He has caused them to stand for perpetuity and for an age; He has given a statute that will not pass away. Psalms 148:6.

[7] In these places 'age' means what is eternal since it is used with regard to the Lord, to His kingdom, and to heaven and the life there, all of which have no end. 'Ages of ages' is not used to mean eternities of eternities but that which is eternal. That expression is used however with regard to the Churches on earth coming in succession one after another. From the Word it is evident that a Church has been established four times on this planet. The first of them was the Most Ancient, which existed before the Flood; the second was the Ancient, which came after the Flood; the third was the Israelite and Jewish; and the last was the Christian. The whole period of each one from start to finish is an age. And after the Christian Church a new one will begin. This series of Churches is meant by 'ages of ages', 'an age' being the duration of a Church even to its end, as shown above.

[8] 3. The term 'age' may be used to refer in general to any Church, but in particular to the celestial Church

This is clear from the following places: In Amos,

I will raise up the tent of David that is fallen down, and I will build as in the days of a [previous] age. Amos 9:11.

'The days of a [previous] age' is used to mean the time when the Most Ancient Church, which was celestial, existed. In Micah,

Bethlehem Ephrath, from you will come forth for Me one who will be Ruler in Israel, and whose origins are from of old, from the days of a [previous] age. Micah 5:2.

Here the meaning is similar. In Moses,

Remember the days of a [previous] age, understand the years of generation after generation. Deuteronomy 32:7.

'The days of a [previous] age' stands for the time of the Most Ancient Church, which was a celestial Church, and 'the years of generation after generation' for the time of the Ancient Church, which was a spiritual Church.

[9] In Isaiah,

Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of Jehovah. Awake as in the days of antiquity, of the generation of [previous] ages. Isaiah 51:8-9.

'As in [the days] of the generation of [previous] ages' means as it was with the states of love and faith in the Ancient Churches that descended from the Most Ancient. In David,

I have considered the days of old, the years of [previous] ages. Psalms 77:5.

Here the meaning is similar.

[10] In Isaiah,

Remember from a [previous] age the former thing. Isaiah 46:9.

In Malachi,

Then the minchah of Judah and Jerusalem will be acceptable to Jehovah, as in the days of a [previous] age, and as in ancient years. Malachi 3:4.

In Joel,

Judah will abide for an age, and Jerusalem from generation to generation. Joel 3:20.

In these places 'Judah' means the celestial Church, to which the words 'as in the days of the age' and 'into the age' therefore refer, while 'Jerusalem' means the spiritual Church, to which the words 'as in the ancient years' and 'into generation after generation' refer.

'Judah' is the celestial Church, see 3654, 3881, 6363, 8770.

'Jerusalem' is the spiritual Church, 402, 3654.

[11] 4. The term 'age' may mean the world and life there

This is clear in Matthew,

The one who is sown among thorns is he who hears the Word but the cares of this age and the deceitfulness of riches choke the Word. Matthew 13:22.

In Luke,

The sons of this age are more shrewd than the sons of light. Luke 16:8.

In the same gospel,

The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage. Luke 20:34.

And in David,

The wicked and carefree ones of the age multiply wealth. Psalms 73:12.

[12] 5. The term 'age' may mean life to eternity after death

In Mark,

... will receive a hundredfold, now in this time, and in the age to come eternal life. Mark 10:30.

In Ezekiel,

When I will cause you to go down with those going down to the pit, to the people of a [previous] age, ... Ezekiel 26:20.

And elsewhere, as in Luke 18:30; 20:35; Isaiah 34:10, 17; Revelation 14:11; 20:10; 22:5.

Notes de bas de page: