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1 Και μετα τα πραγματα ταυτα, ο οινοχοος του βασιλεως της Αιγυπτου και ο αρτοποιος ημαρτησαν εις τον κυριον αυτων τον βασιλεα της Αιγυπτου.

2 Και ωργισθη ο Φαραω κατα των δυο αυλικων αυτου, κατα του αρχιοινοχοου, και κατα του αρχισιτοποιου.

3 Και εβαλεν αυτους υπο φυλαξιν εν τω οικω του αρχοντος των σωματοφυλακων, εις την οχυραν φυλακην, εις τον τοπον οπου ο Ιωσηφ ητο πεφυλακισμενος.

4 Ο δε αρχων των σωματοφυλακων ενεπιστευθη αυτους εις τον Ιωσηφ και ουτος υπηρετει αυτους· ησαν δε καιρον τινα εν τη φυλακη·

5 και ο οινοχοος και ο αρτοποιος του βασιλεως της Αιγυπτου, οιτινες ησαν πεφυλακισμενοι εν τη οχυρα φυλακη, ενυπνιασθησαν ενυπνιον αμφοτεροι, εκαστος το ενυπνιον αυτου κατα την αυτην νυκτα, εκαστος κατα την εξηγησιν του ενυπνιου αυτου.

6 Ο δε Ιωσηφ εισελθων προς αυτους το πρωι, ειδεν αυτους· και ιδου, ησαν τεταραγμενοι.

7 Και ηρωτησε τους αυλικους του Φαραω, τους οντας μετ' αυτου εν τη φυλακη εν τω οικω του κυριου αυτου, λεγων, Δια τι τα προσωπα σας ειναι σκυθρωπα σημερον;

8 Οι δε ειπον προς αυτον, Ενυπνιασθημεν ενυπνιον και δεν ειναι ουδεις οστις να εξηγηση αυτο. Και ειπε προς αυτους ο Ιωσηφ, Δεν ανηκουσιν εις τον Θεον αι εξηγησεις; διηγηθητε μοι, παρακαλω.

9 Και διηγηθη ο αρχιοινοχοος το ενυπνιον αυτου προς τον Ιωσηφ και ειπε προς αυτον, Ειδον εις το ονειρον μου και ιδου, αμπελος εμπροσθεν μου·

10 και εις την αμπελον ησαν τρεις κλαδοι και εφαινετο ως βλαστανουσα και τα ανθη αυτης εξηνθησαν και οι βοτρυες της σταφυλης ωριμασαν·

11 το δε ποτηριον του Φαραω ητο εν τη χειρι μου· και ελαβον τα σταφυλια και εθλιψα αυτα εις το ποτηριον του Φαραω και εδωκα το ποτηριον εις την χειρα του Φαραω.

12 Και ειπεν ο Ιωσηφ προς αυτον, Αυτη ειναι η εξηγησις αυτου· οι τρεις κλαδοι ειναι τρεις ημεραι·

13 μετα τρεις ημερας, ο Φαραω θελει υψωσει την κεφαλην σου και θελει σε αποκαταστησει εις το υπουργημα σου· και θελεις δωσει το ποτηριον του Φαραω εις την χειρα αυτου κατα την προτεραν συνηθειαν, οτε ησο οινοχοος αυτου·

14 πλην ενθυμηθητι με, οταν γεινη εις σε το καλον· και καμε, παρακαλω, ελεος προς εμε και αναφερε περι εμου προς τον Φαραω και εξαγαγε με εκ του οικου τουτου·

15 επειδη τη αληθεια εκλεφθην εκ της γης των Εβραιων· και εδω παλιν δεν επραξα ουδεν, ωστε να με βαλωσιν εις τον λακκον τουτον.

16 Και ιδων ο αρχισιτοποιος οτι η εξηγησις ητο καλη, ειπε προς τον Ιωσηφ, Και εγω ειδον εις το ονειρον μου και ιδου, τρια κανιστρα λευκα επι της κεφαλης μου·

17 εν δε τω κανιστρω τω ανωτερω ησαν εκ παντων των φαγητων του Φαραω, της τεχνης του αρτοποιου· και τα πτηνα ετρωγον αυτα εκ του κανιστρου επανωθεν της κεφαλης μου.

18 Και αποκριθεις ο Ιωσηφ ειπεν, Αυτη ειναι η εξηγησις τουτου· τα τρια κανιστρα ειναι τρεις ημεραι·

19 μετα τρεις ημερας ο Φαραω θελει υψωσει την κεφαλην σου επανωθεν σου και θελει σε κρεμασει εις ξυλον και τα πτηνα θελουσι φαγει την σαρκα σου επανωθεν σου.

20 Και την τριτην ημεραν, ημεραν των γενεθλιων του Φαραω, εκαμε συμποσιον εις παντας τους δουλους αυτου· και υψωσε την κεφαλην του αρχιοινοχοου και την κεφαλην του αρχισιτοποιου μεταξυ των δουλων αυτου.

21 Και τον μεν αρχιοινοχοον αποκατεστησεν εις την οινοχοιαν αυτου, και εδωκε το ποτηριον εις την χειρα του Φαραω·

22 τον δε αρχισιτοποιον εκρεμασε, καθως εξηγησεν ο Ιωσηφ εις αυτους.

23 Ο αρχιοινοχοος ομως δεν ενεθυμηθη τον Ιωσηφ, αλλα ελησμονησεν αυτον.

   

Des oeuvres de Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #5149

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5149. 'And the birds were eating them out of the basket, from upon my head' means that falsity originating in evil would consume it. This is clear from the meaning of 'the birds' as intellectual concepts and also thoughts, and consequently the things which flow from them - in the genuine sense truths of every kind, and in the contrary sense falsities - dealt with in 40, 745, 776, 778, 866, 988, 7219; from the meaning of eating' as consuming (in the original language the verb to eat also denotes to consume); and from the meaning of 'the basket' as the will part of the mind, dealt with in 5144, 5146, in this case evil coming from the will part since the basket has holes in it, 5145. From this it follows that 'the birds were eating them out of the basket, from upon his head' means that falsity originating in evil would consume it.

[2] Falsity has two different origins, doctrine and evil. Falsity originating in doctrine does not consume any form of good, for a person can have such falsity in his mind and yet desire what is good, which is why people taught any kind of doctrine, including gentiles, can be saved. But falsity originating in evil is falsity which does consume good. Evil itself is opposed to good; yet it does not by itself consume any good but relies on falsity to do so. For falsity attacks the truths which are the defenders of good, those truths being so to speak the ramparts behind which good resides. Falsity is used to attack those ramparts, and once this has been done, good is given over to destruction.

[3] Anyone unacquainted with the fact that 'birds' means intellectual concepts will inevitably suppose that when mentioned in the Word the expression 'birds' is either used to mean birds literally or else is used, as in everyday speech, in a figurative sense. Except from the internal sense no one can know that 'birds' means things belonging to the understanding, such as thoughts, ideas, reasonings, basic assumptions, and consequently truths or falsities, as in Luke,

The kingdom of God is like a grain of mustard seed, which someone took and sowed in his garden, and it grew and became a big tree so that the birds of the air dwelt in its branches. Luke 13:19.

'The birds of the air' here stands for truths.

[4] In Ezekiel,

It will turn into a noble cedar, and under it will dwell every bird of every sort; 1 in the shade of its branches they will dwell. Ezekiel 17:23.

'Bird of every sort' stands for truths of every kind. In the same prophet,

Asshur was a cedar in Lebanon. In its branches all the birds of the air made their nests, and under its branches every beast of the field brought forth, and in its shadow dwelt all great nations. Ezekiel 31:3, 6.

'The birds of the air' stands in a similar way for truths.

[5] In the same prophet,

Upon its ruin will dwell every bird of the air, and on its branches will be every wild animal of the field. Ezekiel 31:13.

'Bird of the air' stands for falsities. In Daniel,

Nebuchadnezzar saw in a dream. Behold, a tree in the midst of the earth; under it the beasts of the field had shade, and in its branches dwelt the birds of the air. Daniel 4:10, 12, 14, 21.

Here also 'the birds of the air' stands for falsities.

[6] In Jeremiah,

I looked, and behold, there was no man; and every bird of the air had flown away. Jeremiah 4:25.

'No man' stands for no good, 4287, 'the birds of the air which had flown away' for the fact that truths had been dispersed. In the same prophet,

From bird of the air even to beast they have flown away, they have gone away. Jeremiah 9:10.

Here the meaning is the same. In Matthew,

A sower went out to sow; and some fell on the pathway, and the birds came and devoured it. Matthew 13:3-4.

Here 'the birds of the air' stands for reasonings, and also for falsities. The same meaning may be seen in many other places.

Notes de bas de page:

1. literally, of every wing

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.