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Matthew 27:50-54 : The veil was torn

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50 Jesus, when he had cried again with a loud voice, yielded up the ghost.

51 And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent;

52 And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose,

53 And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many.

54 Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God.

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Der Schleier wurde in zwei Teile gerissen

Durch New Christian Bible Study Staff (maschinell übersetzt in Deutsch)

Photo by Rezha-fahlevi from Pexels

Als Jesus am Kreuz starb, gab es ein Erdbeben. Felsen wurden zersplittert. Der Hauptmann und seine Soldaten, die den Kreuzigungsbefehl ausgeführt hatten, hatten Angst.

Im Herzen des Tempels, im "Allerheiligsten", im Herzen Jerusalems, zerriss der heilige Schleier, von oben bis unten.

Der Schleier, "zerrissen in zwei Teile"...

Die Vorhänge in der Stiftshütte und später im Tempel waren wichtig. Sie werden im Exodus und in 1. Könige sehr detailliert beschrieben. Unter Himmlischen Geheimnissen 2576, heißt es: "Rationale Wahrheiten sind eine Art Schleier oder Kleid für geistige Wahrheiten.... Der Schleier repräsentiert die nächstgelegenen und innersten Erscheinungen des rationalen Guten und der Wahrheit....

Und nun, als Jesus am Kreuz stirbt, reißt der Schleier. Was hat das zu bedeuten?

Swedenborg beschreibt die Symbolik dieses Vorgangs folgendermaßen:

"... dass der Herr, nachdem alle Erscheinungen verschwunden waren, in das Göttliche Selbst eintrat und gleichzeitig einen Zugang zum Göttlichen Selbst durch seinen göttlich gewordenen Menschen eröffnete." (Himmlischen Geheimnissen 2576)

Denken Sie an vier spirituelle Wendepunkte:

1) Die Erschaffung des physischen Universums. (Derzeitige beste Schätzung: vor 13,8 Milliarden Jahren). 1 Mose 1:1-10

2) Der Beginn des Lebens. (Auf der Erde, vor 3,5 bis 4,5 Milliarden Jahren.) 1 Mose 1:11-25

3) Der Beginn des spirituellen Bewusstseins der Menschen. (Vernünftige Schätzung: vor 100.000 Jahren). 1 Mose 1:26-31

4) Die Menschwerdung und Auferstehung des Herrgotts Jesus Christus (vor 2000 Jahren).

Gottes Liebe und Weisheit fließen schon seit langer Zeit in das Universum ein. Wo man Entropie erwarten könnte, sehen wir stattdessen ein Universum, das Leben und Intelligenz zu begünstigen scheint. Stellen Sie sich vor, was für ein erfüllender Moment es gewesen sein muss, als Gott feststellen konnte, dass der menschliche Verstand nach all diesen Ausströmungen nun auf ihn reagierte.

Aber die Möglichkeit, frei zu reagieren, birgt auch eine Tragödie in sich, denn wir können uns auch dafür entscheiden, nicht zu reagieren und den entgegengesetzten Weg zu gehen.

Als wir Menschen immer "anspruchsvoller" wurden, benutzte Gott neue Kanäle, um uns zu erreichen, insbesondere Propheten und geistliche Führer und später das geschriebene Wort. Und in diesen Kanälen gab es schon in den frühesten Zeiten Prophezeiungen, dass der Herr eines Tages in menschlicher Gestalt in die Welt kommen würde.

Warum musste er das tun? Er muss vorausgesehen haben, dass die Menschen diese menschliche Ebene der Verbindung brauchen würden, damit genug Gutes und Wahres existiert, damit wir die Entscheidungen treffen können, die uns die Erlösung ermöglichen.

Kehren wir zu Swedenborgs Beschreibung zurück:

"... als alle Erscheinungen zerstreut waren, trat der Herr in das Göttliche selbst ein...".

Während des gesamten Lebens des Herrn auf der Erde gab es den Anschein, dass er ein Mensch wie wir war. Er hatte einen menschlichen Körper. Er konnte müde und hungrig sein. Er konnte in Versuchung geraten (obwohl er im Gegensatz zu uns immer gewann). In seinem geistlichen Leben gab es Zeiten, in denen er den Anschein der Trennung zwischen seiner menschlichen und seiner göttlichen Essenz sehr stark spürte. Zu anderen Zeiten verblasste diese Erscheinung, und er spürte seine Göttlichkeit stärker. Als er heranwuchs, getauft wurde und seinen Dienst antrat, muss er sich mehr und mehr dessen bewusst geworden sein, was in seinem Inneren vor sich ging - die Verherrlichung des menschlichen Teils von ihm. Mit dem Tod seines Körpers am Kreuz war das leibliche Menschsein nicht mehr im Weg. Dieser Anschein wurde beseitigt. Eine neue Verbindung zwischen dem Göttlichen und dem Menschlichen wurde vollständig hergestellt.

Und dann ist da noch der zweite Teil von Swedenborgs Aussage:

"Zugleich eröffnete er einen Zugang zum Göttlichen selbst durch seinen göttlich gewordenen Menschen."

Der Schleier war zerrissen. Die alte Religion, die das Ritual über das wirkliche Gute gestellt hatte und in der Gott unsichtbar war, getrennt von der menschlichen Erkenntnis durch einen Schleier, war zerrissen. Neues Licht konnte die Menschen durch die neuen Lehren des Herrn erreichen. Wir konnten auf einen Gott reagieren, den wir in seiner göttlichen Menschlichkeit nun besser verstehen, uns ihm nähern und ihn tiefer lieben konnten.

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #9229

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9229. 'And men of holiness shall you be to Me' means a state of life then composed of good. This is clear from the meaning of 'men of holiness' as those who are led by the Lord, for the Divine which emanates from the Lord is holiness itself, 6788, 7499, 8127 (end), 8302, 8806. Consequently those who receive that emanation in faith and also in love are called holy ones. Anyone who imagines that a person is holy from any other source, or that anything present with a person is holy apart from that which comes and is received from the Lord is very much mistaken; for that which is the person's own, and is called his proprium, is evil.

The human proprium is nothing but evil, see 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1047, 4328, 5660, 5786, 8480, 8944.

To the extent that a person can be withheld from his proprium, the Lord can be present with him, and therefore to the same extent holiness resides with him, 1023, 1044, 1581, 2256, 2388, 2406, 2411, 8206, 8393, 8988 (end), 9014.

[2] The truth that the Lord is the Only Holy One, and that nothing is holy except that which emanates from the Lord, and so that which a person receives from the Lord, is evident from everywhere in the Word, as in John,

I make Myself holy, that they also may be made holy in the truth. John 17:19.

'Making Himself holy' means making Himself Divine by His own power. Consequently those who receive Divine Truth emanating from the Lord in faith and life are said to be 'made holy in the truth'.

[3] This also explains why after the Resurrection, when the Lord spoke to the disciples, He breathed on them and said to them, Receive the Holy Spirit, John 20:22. 'Breathing on (or into)' was a sign that represented the imparting of life through faith and love, as also in Genesis,

Jehovah breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man (homo) became a living soul. Genesis 2:7.

Other examples like this may be seen elsewhere, such as Psalms 33:6; 104:29-30; Job 32:8; 33:4; John 3:8. Therefore also the Word is said to be inspired because it comes from the Lord, and those who wrote the Word have been called 'inspired'. Breathing, and so breathing on or inspiring, corresponds to the life of faith, see 97, 1119, 1120, 3883-3896. This explains why the term spirit in the Word is derived from the word for wind, and holiness from the Lord is called Jehovah's wind, 8286, and why the Holy Spirit is the holiness emanating from the Lord, 3704, 4673 (end), 5307, 6788, 6982, 6993, 8127 (end), 8302, 9199.

[4] So also it says in John 1:33 that the Lord baptizes with the Holy Spirit, and in Luke 3:16 that He baptizes with the Holy Spirit and with fire. 'Baptizing' in the internal sense means regenerating, 4255, 5120 (end), 9088; 'baptizing with the Holy Spirit' means regenerating by means of the good of faith; and 'baptizing with fire' means regenerating by means of the good of love, 'fire' being the good of love, see 934, 4906, 5215, 6314, 6832, 6834, 6849, 7324. In John,

Who is not going to fear You, O Lord, and glorify Your name? For You alone are holy. Revelation 15:4.

In Luke the angel telling Mary about the Lord said,

That which is holy will be born from you. Luke 1:35.

And in Daniel,

I saw in the visions of my head while on my bed, and behold, a vigilant and holy one came down from heaven. Daniel 4:13.

In these places 'that which is holy' and 'a holy one' stand for the Lord.

[5] Because the Lord alone is holy He is called in the Old Testament the Holy One of Israel, the Redeemer, the Saviour, and the Regenerator, as in Isaiah 1:4; 5:19, 24; 10:20; 12:6; 17:7; 29:19; 30:11-12, 15; 31:1; 37:23; 41:14, 16, 20; 43:3, 14; 45:11; 47:4; 48:17; 49:7; 54:5; 55:5; 60:9, 14; Jeremiah 50:29; 51:5; Ezekiel 39:7; Psalms 71:22; 78:41; 89:18. This is why the Lord in heaven, and consequently heaven itself, is called the dwelling-place of holiness, Jeremiah 25:30; 31:23; 1 Isaiah 63:15; the sanctuary, 2 Ezekiel 11:16; 24:21; and also the mountain of holiness, Psalms 3:4. It is also why the middle of the tent [of meeting], where the ark containing the law was, was called The Holy of Holies, Exodus 26:33-34; for the law in the ark in the middle of the tent [of meeting], represented the Lord in respect of the Word. For the law is the Word, 6752, 7463.

[6] All this shows why it is that the angels are called holy in Matthew 25:31; Mark 8:38; Luke 9:26; Psalms 149:1; Daniel 8:13; also the prophets, Luke 1:70; and the apostles too, Revelation 18:20. Not that they are holy by their own virtue but that the Lord, who alone is holy and the only source of holiness, makes them so. For truths are meant by 'the angels', because they are those who receive truth from the Lord, 1925, 4085, 4295, 4402, 7268, 7873, 8192, 8301; teachings which present the truth that comes through the Word from the Lord are meant by 'the prophets', 2534, 7269; and all the truths and forms of the good of faith in their entirety which come from the Lord are meant by 'the apostles', 3488, 3858 (end), 6397.

[7] Consecrations 3 among the Israelite and Jewish people took place in order that the Lord who alone was holy might be represented, and in order that holiness, which He alone is the source of, might be represented. This is the reason for the consecration of Aaron and his sons, Exodus 29:1ff; Leviticus 8:10-11, 13, 30; the consecration of their garments, Exodus 29:21ff; the consecration of the altar in order that it might be most holy, 4 Exodus 29:37ff; the consecration of the tent of meeting, the ark of the Testimony, the table, all the vessels, the altar of incense, the altar of burnt offering and its vessels, and the laver and its base, Exodus 30:26ff.

[8] The truth that the Lord is the real Holiness that was represented is evident also from the Lord's words in Matthew when they are seen in the internal sense,

Fools and blind! Which of the two is greater, the gold or the temple that makes the gold holy? And which of the two is greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift holy? Matthew 23:17-19.

'The temple' represented the Lord Himself, and so did 'the altar', while 'the gold' was a sign of the good that comes from the Lord, and 'the gift' or a sacrifice was a sign of things constituting faith and charity that come from the Lord.

The Lord was represented by 'the temple', see 2777, 3720, and by 'the altar', 2777, 2811, 4489, 8935, 8940. 'Gold' was a sign of good that comes from the Lord, 1551, 1552, 5658, and 'a sacrifice' a sign of worship springing from faith and charity that come from the Lord, 922, 923, 2805, 2807, 2830, 6905, 8680, 8682, 8936.

[9] From all this it is now evident why it is that the children of Israel were called a holy people in Deuteronomy 26:19 and elsewhere, or as in the present verse men of holiness. That is to say, they were so called because every single aspect of their worship represented Divine realities that are the Lord's, and celestial and spiritual things of His kingdom and Church. On this account they were called holy in a representative sense; they themselves were not holy on that account, because representatives had regard to the holy things that were represented, not to the person who represented them, see 665, 1097 (end), 1361, 3147, 3881 (end), 4208, 4281, 4288, 4293, 4307, 4444, 4500, 6304, 7048, 7439, 8588, 8788, 8806.

[10] On that account also was Jerusalem called holy, and Zion the mountain of holiness in Zechariah 8:3 and elsewhere, as well as in Matthew,

And the tombs were opened, and many bodies of dead holy ones were raised; and coming out of their tombs after the Lord's resurrection, they went into the holy city and appeared to many. Matthew 27:52-53.

Here Jerusalem is called 'the holy city', when in fact, quite to the contrary, it was unholy because the Lord was crucified there at that time, for which reason it is called 'Sodom and Egypt' in John,

Their bodies will lie in the street of the great city which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified. Revelation 11:8.

Yet it is called holy, because it means the Lord's kingdom and the Church, 402, 2117, 3654. The appearance of 'dead holy ones' there, an event witnessed by some in vision, was a sign of the salvation of people who belonged to the spiritual Church, and of the raising of those people to the Holy Jerusalem, which is heaven - the people who had been kept up to that time on the lower earth, spoken of in 6854, 6914, 7091, 7828, 7932, 8049, 8054, 8159, 8321.

Fußnoten:

1Jeremiah 31:23 refers to a dwelling-place of righteousness [and] mountain of holiness, to be exact

2. i.e. an especially holy place

3. i.e. dedicating persons or things to holy functions or purposes

4. literally, the holiness of holinesses

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.