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1 Mosebok 9

Lernen

   

1 Och Gud välsignade Noa och hans söner och sade till dem: »Varen fruktsamma och föröken eder, och uppfyllen jorden.

2 Och må fruktan och förskräckelse för eder komma över alla djur på jorden och alla fåglar under himmelen; jämte allt som krälar på marken och alla fiskar i havet vare de givna i eder hand.

3 Allt som rör sig och har liv skolen I hava till föda; såsom jag har givit eder gröna örter, så giver jag eder allt detta.

4 Kött som har i sig sin själ, det är sitt blod, skolen I dock icke äta.

5 Men edert eget blod, vari eder själ är, skall jag utkräva. Jag skall utkräva det av vilket djur det vara må. Jag skall ock av den ena människan utkräva den andres själ;

6 den som utgjuter människoblod, hans blod skall av människor bliva utgjutet, ty Gud har gjort människan till sin avbild.

7 Och varen I fruktsamma och föröken eder; växen till på jorden och föröken eder på den.»

8 Ytterligare sade Gud till Noa och till hans söner med honom:

9 »Se, jag vill upprätta ett förbund med eder, och med edra efterkommande efter eder,

10 och med alla levande varelser som I haven hos eder: fåglar, boskapsdjur och alla vilda djur hos eder, alla jordens djur som hava gått ut ur arken.

11 Jag vill upprätta ett förbund med eder: härefter skall icke mer ske att allt kött utrotas genom flodens vatten; ingen flod skall mer komma och fördärva jorden

12 Och Gud sade: »Detta skall vara tecknet till det förbund som jag gör mellan mig och eder, jämte alla levande varelser hos eder, för eviga tider:

13 min båge sätter jag i skyn; den skall vara tecknet till förbundet mellan mig och jorden.

14 Och när jag härefter låter skyar stiga upp över jorden och bågen då synes i skyn,

15 skall jag tänka på det förbund som har blivit slutet mellan mig och eder, jämte alla levande varelser, vad slags kött det vara må; och vattnet skall då icke mer bliva en flod som fördärvar allt kött.

16 När alltså bågen synes i skyn och jag ser på den, skall jag tänka på det eviga förbund som har blivit slutet mellan Gud och alla levande varelser, vad slags kött det vara må på jorden

17 Så sade nu Gud till Noa: »Detta skall vara tecknet till det förbund som jag har upprättat mellan mig och allt köttjorden

18 Noas söner, som gingo ut ur arken, voro Sem, Ham och Jafet; men Ham var Kanaans fader.

19 Dessa tre voro Noas söner och från dessa hava alla jordens folk utgrenat sig.

20 Och Noa var en åkerman och var den förste som planterade en vingård.

21 Men när han drack av vinet, blev han drucken och låg blottad i sitt tält.

22 Och Ham, Kanaans fader, såg då sin faders blygd och berättade det för sina båda bröder, som voro utanför.

23 Men Sem och Jafet togo en mantel och lade den på sina skuldror, båda tillsammans, och gingo så baklänges in och täckte över sin faders blygd; de höllo därvid sina ansikten bortvända, så att de icke sågo sin faders blygd.

24 När sedan Noa vaknade upp från ruset och fick veta vad hans yngste son hade gjort honom, sade han:

25 »Förbannad vare Kanaan, en trälars träl vare han åt sina bröder

26 Ytterligare sade han: »Välsignad vare HERREN, Sems Gud, och Kanaan vare deras träl!

27 Gud utvidge Jafet, han tage sin boning i Sems hyddor, och Kanaan vare deras träl.»

28 Och Noa levde efter floden tre hundra femtio år;

29 alltså blev Noas hela ålder nio hundra femtio år; därefter dog han.

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #1013

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1013. 'For in the image of God He made man' means charity, which is the image of God. This follows as a consequence of what is said above. Immediately above the subject was charity, meant by 'blood'. And the command not to destroy it was meant by the statement that men should not shed blood. The statement that comes next, 'in the image of God He made man', makes it clear that charity is the image of God. What the image of God is, scarcely anybody knows nowadays. People say that the image of God was lost in the first man whom they call Adam; and that in him it was an image of God which, they assert, possessed a certain perfection with which they are not acquainted. Perfection there was indeed, for Adam or Man is used to mean the Most Ancient Church, which was celestial man and had perception such as no subsequent Church was to have. For this reason it was also the likeness of the Lord. The likeness of the Lord means love to Him.

[2] Afterwards in the process of time this Church perished, at which point the Lord created a new one, which was not a celestial Church but a spiritual. This Church was not a likeness but an image of the Lord. An image means spiritual love, that is, love towards the neighbour, which is charity, as also shown already in 50, 51. The fact that this Church was an image of the Lord by virtue of spiritual love, or charity, is clear from the present verse, while the fact that charity itself is the image of the Lord is clear from the consideration that it is said 'for in the image of God He made man', that is to say, charity itself made him. That charity is the image of God is absolutely clear from what is the very essence of love or charity. Nothing but love and charity can make anyone into a likeness or into an image. The essence of love and charity is to make two people so to speak into one. When one person loves another as himself, and more than himself, he sees the other in himself, and himself in the other. This anyone can appreciate if only he will direct his attention to what love is, or to persons who love one another mutually. The will of the one is that of the other; they are as it were inwardly joined together, and are separate from each other in body only.

[3] Love to the Lord makes man one with the Lord, that is, makes a likeness; charity or love towards the neighbour also makes him one with Him, but makes an image. An image is not a likeness but that which approaches a likeness. This oneness that arises from love the Lord Himself describes in John,

I pray that they may all be one, as You, Father, are in Me, and I in You, that they also may be one in Us. The glory which You have given Me I have given to them that they may be one even as We are one, I in them and You in Me. John 17:21-23.

This oneness is that mystical union which some people have in mind, a union which is achieved through love alone. In the same gospel,

Because I live you will live also; in that day you will know that I am in My Father, and you in Me, and I in you. He who has My commandments and does them, he it is who loves Me. If a man loves Me, he will keep My word, and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our home with him. John 14:19-21, 27.

From these quotations it is clear that love is what joins together and that the Lord has His home with the person who loves Him and also with him who loves the neighbour, for to love the neighbour is to love the Lord.

[4] This union which makes a likeness and an image cannot be seen very easily in the human race; but it can be seen in heaven where all angels are so to speak one by virtue of their mutual love. Each community, which consists of very many angels, constitutes as it were one person. And all the communities together, that is, the whole of heaven, constitute one human being, also called the Grand Man, see 457, 550. The whole of heaven is a likeness of the Lord, for the Lord is the All in all of those who are there. Each community is a likeness too, and so is each angel. Celestial angels are likenesses, spiritual angels are images. Heaven therefore consists of as many likenesses of the Lord as there are angels, and this is achieved solely by means of mutual love which entails one loving another more than himself, see 548, 549. For the situation is this: For heaven in general, or heaven as a whole, to be a likeness, its parts - which are the individual angels - must be likenesses, or images that approach likenesses. For unless the general whole consists of parts so to speak like itself, it is not something general making one. From these things as from the basic idea, one may see what makes a likeness or an image of God, namely love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour. In consequence every regenerate spiritual person is an image of the Lord by virtue of love or charity, which are from the Lord alone. And whoever is governed by charity from the Lord is in a state of perfection. This perfection will in the Lord's Divine mercy be described later on.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.