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1 Mosebok 2

Lernen

   

1 Så blevo nu himmelen och jorden fullbordade med hela sin härskara.

2 Och Gud fullbordade på sjunde dagen det verk som han hade gjort; och han vilade på sjunde dagen från allt det verk som han hade gjort.

3 Och Gud välsignade den sjunde dagen och helgade den, därför att han på den dagen vilade från allt sitt verk, det som Gud hade gjort, när han skapade.

4 Detta är berättelsen om den ordning i vilken allt blev till på himmelen och jorden, när de skapades, då när HERREN Gud gjorde jord och himmel.

5 Då bar jorden ännu ingen buske på marken, och ingen ört hade ännu skjutit upp på marken, ty HERREN Gud hade icke låtit regna på jorden, och ingen människa fanns, som kunde bruka jorden;

6 men en dimma steg upp från jorden och vattnade hela marken.

7 Och HERREN Gud danade människan av stoft från jorden och inblåste livsande i hennes näsa, och så blev människan en levande varelse.

8 Och HERREN Gud planterade en lustgård i Eden österut och satte däri människan som han hade danat.

9 HERREN Gud lät nämligen alla slags träd som voro ljuvliga att se på och goda att äta av växa upp ur marken, och livets träd mitt i lustgården, så ock kunskapens trädgott och ont.

10 Och från Eden gick en flod ut, som vattnade lustgården; sedan delade den sig i fyra grenar.

11 Den första heter Pison; det är den som flyter omkring hela landet Havila, där guld finnes,

12 och det landets guld är gott; där finnes ock bdelliumharts och onyxsten.

13 Den andra floden heter Gihon; det är den som flyter omkring hela landet Kus.

14 Den tredje floden heter Hiddekel; det är den som har sitt lopp öster om Assyrien. Den fjärde floden är Frat.

15 Så tog nu HERREN Gud mannen och satte honom i Edens lustgård, till att bruka och bevara den.

16 Och HERREN Gud bjöd mannen och sade: »Av alla andra träd i lustgården må du fritt äta,

17 men av kunskapens trädgott och ont skall du icke äta, ty när du äter därav, skall du döden

18 Och HERREN Gud sade: »Det är icke gott att mannen är allena. Jag vill göra åt honom en hjälp, en sådan som honom höves.»

19 Och HERREN Gud danade av jord alla markens djur och alla himmelens fåglar, och förde dem fram till mannen för att se huru denne skulle kalla dem; ty såsom mannen kallade var levande varelse, så skulle den heta.

20 Och mannen gav namn åt alla boskapsdjur, åt fåglarna under himmelen och åt alla markens djur. Men för Adam fann han icke någon hjälp, sådan som honom hövdes.

21 Då lät HERREN Gud en tung sömn falla på mannen, och när han hade somnat, tog han ut ett av hans revben och fyllde dess plats med kött.

22 Och HERREN Gud byggde en kvinna av revbenet som han hade tagit av mannen, och förde henne fram till mannen.

23 Då sade mannen: »Ja, denna är nu ben av mina ben och kött av mitt kött. Hon skall heta maninna, ty av man är hon tagen.»

24 Fördenskull skall en man övergiva sin fader och sin moder och hålla sig till sin hustru, och de skola varda ett kött.

25 Och mannen och hans hustru voro båda nakna och blygdes icke för varandra.

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #8495

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8495. A Sabbath holy to Jehovah is the morrow. That this signifies the conjunction of good and truth to eternity, is evident from the signification of “the Sabbath,” as being the conjunction of good and truth (of which below); and from the signification of “the morrow,” as being to eternity (see n. 3998). He who does not know what the Sabbath represented, and thus what it signified, cannot know why it was accounted the most holy of all things. But the reason why it was accounted most holy was that in the supreme sense it represented the union of the Divine and the Divine Human in the Lord; and in the relative sense the conjunction of the Divine Human of the Lord with the human race. Consequently the Sabbath was most holy. And because it represented these things, it also represented heaven in respect to the conjunction of good and truth, which conjunction is called “the heavenly marriage.” And as the conjunction of good and truth is effected by the Lord alone, and nothing of it by man, and as it is effected in a state of peace, therefore it was most severely forbidden that man should then do any work, insomuch that the soul which did this was to be cut off, as we read in Moses:

Ye shall keep the Sabbath, because it is holy to you; he that profaneth it, dying shall die; for whosoever doeth work therein, that soul shall be cut off from the midst of his people (Exodus 31:14).

Therefore one was stoned who merely picked up sticks on that day (Numbers 15:32-36). Therefore also the commandment concerning the Sabbath is the third commandment in the Decalogue, immediately following the two concerning the holy worship of Jehovah (Exodus 20:8; Deuteronomy 5:12). And therefore the Sabbath is called “an eternal covenant” (Exodus 31:16), for by “covenant” is signified conjunction (n. 665, 666, 1023, 1038, 1864, 1996, 2003, 2021, 6804).

[2] From all this it can now be seen what is meant in the internal sense by the things said in the following passages about the Sabbath; as in Isaiah:

Blessed is the man who keepeth the Sabbath, that he profane it not; thus said Jehovah to the eunuchs who keep My Sabbaths, and choose that in which I delight, and take hold of My covenant, I will give them in My house and within My walls a place and a name, better than sons and daughters; I will give them an eternal name, that shall not be cut off; whosoever keepeth the Sabbath that he profane it not, and whoso taketh hold of My covenant, them will I bring in upon the mountain of My holiness, and I will cheer them in My house of prayer (56:2-7);

from all this it is evident that by “those who keep the Sabbath holy” are meant those who are in conjunction with the Lord. That they shall be in heaven is signified by “a place and a name better than sons and daughters being given them in the house of Jehovah, an eternal name that shall not be cut off,” and by their being “brought in upon the mountain of holiness.”

[3] In the same:

If thou turn away thy foot from the Sabbath, not doing thy wills on the day of My holiness, but shalt call the Sabbath delights, holy to Jehovah, honorable; and shalt honor it, so that thou do not then thy ways, nor find thy desire, or speak a word, then shalt thou be delighted upon Jehovah, and I will feed thee with the heritage of Jacob (58:13-14);

here it is very plain what was represented by “not doing any work on the Sabbath day,” namely, that they should not do anything from their own, but from the Lord; for the angelic state in heaven is that they will and do nothing from themselves, or from their own, and do not even think and speak therefrom: their conjunction with the Lord consists in this. Their own from which they are not to act, is signified by their “not doing their own wills, nor doing their own ways, nor finding their own desire, nor speaking a word.” This state with the angels is the heavenly state itself; and when they are in it, they have peace and rest, and the Lord also has rest; for when they have been conjoined with Him, they labor no more, because they are then in the Lord. These things are signified by the words, thus shalt thou call the Sabbath the holy delights of Jehovah, and they shall be delighted upon Jehovah.” The Lord’s rest is signified by His resting on the seventh day after the six days’ creation (Genesis 2:2).

[4] Like things are understood by these words in Jeremiah:

If hearing ye shall hear Me, that ye bring not in a burden through the gates of this city on the Sabbath day, and that ye hallow the Sabbath day, so that ye do not any work therein, then shall there enter through the gates of this city kings and princes sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariot and on horses, they and their princes, the man of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and this city shall be inhabited to eternity (17:24-25);

by “work on the Sabbath” is signified everything that is from our own; the state of those who are not led by their own, but by the Lord, is described by there “entering through the gates of the city kings and princes sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariot and on horses;” by “kings” are signified the truths of faith; by “princes,” the primary things thereof; by “sitting upon the throne of David,” that these are from the Lord; by “the chariot and horses,” the doctrinal and intellectual things of faith. Be it known that all things which come from the man’s own are evil, and that all things which come from the Lord are good. (That with those who are led by the Lord all things flow in, down to the least thing of life both of intellect and of will, thus down to each and all things of faith and of charity, see what has been abundantly shown from experience, n. 2886-2888, 6053-6058, 6189-6215, 6307-6327, 6466-6495, 6598-6626, 6982, 6985, 6996, 7004, 7055, 7056, 7058, 7147, 7270)

[5] That the Sabbath was representative of the conjunction of the Lord with the human race, is evident in Ezekiel:

I gave them My Sabbaths that they might be for a sign between Me and them, to acknowledge that I Jehovah do sanctify them (20:12; also Exodus 31:13).

Therefore also it was forbidden to kindle a fire on the Sabbath day (Exodus 35:3), because by “fire” was signified everything that is of life; and by “kindling a fire,” that which is of life from man’s own. From all that has been said it is plain that the Lord is “the Lord of the Sabbath,” according to His words in Matthew 12:1-8; and it may be seen why many cures were performed by the Lord on the Sabbath days (Matthew 12:10-13; Mark 3:1-8; Luke 6:6-11; 13:10-17; 14:1-6; John 5:9-18; 7:22-23; 9:14, 16); for the diseases of which they were healed by the Lord involved spiritual diseases, which are from evil (see n. 7337, 8364).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.