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Бытие 20

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1 Авраам поднялся оттуда к югу и поселился между Кадесом и между Суром; и был на время в Гераре.

2 И сказал Авраам о Сарре, жене своей: она сестра моя. И послал Авимелех, царь Герарский, и взял Сарру.

3 И пришел Бог к Авимелеху ночью во сне и сказал ему: вот, ты умрешь за женщину, которую ты взял, ибо она имеет мужа.

4 Авимелех же не прикасался к ней и сказал: Владыка! неужели ты погубишьи невинный народ?

5 Не сам ли он сказал мне: она сестра моя? И она сама сказала: он брат мой. Я сделал это в простоте сердца моего и в чистоте рук моих.

6 И сказал ему Бог во сне: и Я знаю, что ты сделалсие в простоте сердца твоего, и удержал тебя от греха предо Мною, потому и не допустил тебяприкоснуться к ней;

7 теперь же возврати жену мужу, ибо он пророк и помолится о тебе, и тыбудешь жив; а если не возвратишь, то знай, что непременно умрешь ты и все твои.

8 И встал Авимелех утром рано, и призвал всех рабов своих, и пересказал все слова сии в уши их; и люди сии весьма испугались.

9 И призвал Авимелех Авраама и сказал ему: что ты с нами сделал? чем согрешил я против тебя, что ты навел было на меня и на царство мое великий грех? Ты сделал со мною дела, каких не делают.

10 И сказал Авимелех Аврааму: что ты имел в виду, когда делал это дело?

11 Авраам сказал: я подумал, что нет на месте сем страха Божия, и убьют меня за жену мою;

12 да она и подлинно сестра мне: она дочь отца моего, только не дочь матери моей; и сделалась моею женою;

13 когда Бог повел меня странствовать из дома отца моего, то я сказал ей: сделай со мною сию милость, в какое ни придем мы место, везде говори обо мне: это брат мой.

14 И взял Авимелех мелкого и крупного скота, и рабови рабынь, и дал Аврааму; и возвратил ему Сарру, жену его.

15 И сказал Авимелех: вот, земля моя пред тобою; живи, где тебе угодно.

16 И Сарре сказал: вот, я дал брату твоему тысячу сиклей серебра; вот, это тебе покрывало для очей пред всеми, которые с тобою, и пред всеми ты оправдана.

17 И помолился Авраам Богу, и исцелил Бог Авимелеха, и жену его, и рабынь его, и они стали рождать;

18 ибо заключил Господь всякое чрево в доме Авимелеха за Сарру, жену Авраамову.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #2568

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2568. It has been said above in this chapter that doctrine would become null and void if the rational were consulted (n. 2516, 2538); and that it was not consulted (n. 2519, 2531). But here it is said that the doctrine of faith was enriched with goods and truths both rational and natural. At first view these statements appear as if they were adverse and contrary to each other; and yet are not so. How the case was with the Lord, has been stated; but how it is with man, remains to be told.

[2] As regards man it is one thing to regard the doctrine of faith from rational things, and altogether another to regard rational things from the doctrine of faith. To regard the doctrine of faith from rational things is not to believe in the Word, or in the doctrine thence derived, until one is persuaded from rational things that it is so; whereas to regard rational things from the doctrine of faith is first to believe in the Word, or in the doctrine therefrom, and then to confirm the same by rational things. The former is inverted order, and results in nothing being believed; whereas the latter is genuine order, and causes the man to believe the better. It is the former that is here meant by its being said that Abimelech should die because of the woman; by which is signified that the doctrine of faith would become null and void if the rational were consulted (n. 2516, 2538); but the latter is meant by its being said that Abimelech gave flock and herd, and menservants and maidservants; by which is signified that the doctrine of faith was enriched with rational and natural goods and truths.

[3] These things are much treated of in the Word in its internal sense, especially where Asshur and Egypt are spoken of; for the reason that while the doctrine of faith is regarded from rational things, that is, while a man does not believe until he is persuaded from them that it is so, it then not only becomes null and void, but whatever is contained in it is also denied; whereas when rational things are regarded from the doctrine of faith, that is, when a man believes the Word, and afterwards the same things are confirmed by rational things, the doctrine is then living and whatever is contained in it is affirmed.

[4] There are therefore two principles; one of which leads to all folly and insanity, and the other to all intelligence and wisdom. The former principle is to deny all things, or to say in the heart that we cannot believe them until we are convinced by what we can apprehend, or perceive by the senses; this is the principle that leads to all folly and insanity, and is to be called the negative principle. The other principle is to affirm the things which are of doctrine from the Word, or to think and believe within ourselves that they are true because the Lord has said them: this is the principle that leads to all intelligence and wisdom, and is to be called the affirmative principle.

[5] The more they who think from the negative principle consult things rational, the more they consult memory-knowledges, and the more they consult things philosophical, the more do they cast and precipitate themselves into darkness, until at last they deny all things. The causes of this are, that no one can apprehend higher things from lower ones, that is, spiritual and celestial things, still less Divine things, from lower ones, because they transcend all understanding, and moreover everything is then involved in negatives from that principle. On the other hand, they who think from an affirmative principle can confirm themselves by whatever things rational, by whatever memory-knowledges, and whatever things philosophic they have at command; for all these are to them things confirmatory, and give them a fuller idea of the matter.

[6] Moreover there are some who are in doubt before they deny, and there are some who are in doubt before they affirm. They who are in doubt before they deny are they who incline to a life of evil; and when this life carries them away, then insofar as they think of the matters in question they deny them. But they who are in doubt before they affirm are they who incline to a life of good; and when they suffer themselves to be bent to this by the Lord, then insofar as they think about those things so far they affirm. As this subject is further treated of in the verses which follow, it is permitted of the Lord’s Divine mercy to illustrate them more fully there (see n. 2588).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.