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1 Mosebok 10

Lernen

   

1 Dette er de ætter som stammer fra Noahs sønner Sem, Kam og Jafet: De fikk sønner efter vannflommen.

2 Jafets sønner var Gomer og Magog og Madai og Javan og Tubal og Mesek og Tiras.

3 Og Gomers sønner var Askenas og ifat og Togarma.

4 Og Javans sønner var Elisa og Tarsis, Kittim og Dodanim.

5 Fra disse bredte de som bor på hedningenes kyster, sig ut i sine land, med sine forskjellige tungemål, efter sine ætter, i sine folkeslag.

6 Og Kams sønner var Kus og Misra'im og Put og Kana'an.

7 Og Kus' sønner var Seba og Havila og Sabta og aema og Sabteka, og aemas sønner var Sjeba og Dedan.

8 Og Kus fikk sønnen Nimrod; han var den første som fikk stort velde på jorden.

9 Han var en veldig jeger for Herrens åsyn; derfor sier folk: En veldig jeger for Herrens åsyn som Nimrod.

10 Først hersket han over Babel og Erek og Akkad og Kalne i landet Sinear.

11 Fra dette land drog han ut til Assur og bygget Ninive og ehobot-Ir og Kalah

12 og esen mellem Ninive og Kalah; dette er den store stad.

13 Og Misra'im blev stamfar til luderne og anamerne og lehaberne og naftuherne

14 og patruserne og kasluherne, som filistrene er kommet fra, og kaftorerne.

15 Og Kana'an blev far til Sidon, som var hans førstefødte, og til Het

16 og til jebusittene og amorittene og girgasittene

17 og hevittene og arkittene og sinittene

18 og arvadittene og semarittene og hamatittene; siden bredte kana'anittenes ætter sig videre ut.

19 Og kana'anittenes grense gikk fra Sidon bortimot Gerar like til Gasa, og bortimot Sodoma og Gomorra og Adma og Sebo'im like til Lesa.

20 Dette var Kams barn, efter sine ætter, med sine tungemål, i sine land, i sine folkeslag.

21 Også Sem fikk barn; han var stamfar til alle Ebers barn og var den eldste bror av Jafet.

22 Sems sønner var Elam og Assur og Arpaksad og Lud og Aram.

23 Og Arams sønner var Us og Hul og Geter og Mas.

24 Og Arpaksad fikk sønnen Salah, og Salah fikk sønnen Eber.

25 Og Eber fikk to sønner; den ene hette Peleg, for i hans dager blev menneskene spredt over jorden; og hans bror hette Joktan.

26 Og Joktan blev far til Almodad og Salef og Hasarmavet og Jarah

27 og Hadoram og Usal og Dikla

28 og Obal og Abimael og Sjeba

29 og Ofir og Havila og Jobab; alle disse var Joktans sønner.

30 De hadde sine bosteder i fjellbygdene i øst fra Mesa bortimot Sefar.

31 Dette var Sems barn efter sine ætter, med sine tungemål, i sine land, i sine folkeslag.

32 Dette var Noahs sønners ætter efter sin avstamning, i sine folkeslag; og fra dem har folkene utbredt sig på jorden efter vannflommen.

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #1151

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1151. Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. That these were so many nations among whom such worship existed, and that in the internal sense they signify so many doctrinals, which were the same as rituals, which they devoutly observed, is very evident from the Word, where these nations are frequently mentioned; for they everywhere signify external worship-sometimes external worship corresponding to internal, sometimes the opposite. The reason why they signify the opposite is that all churches, wherever they were, in process of time have been changed, even to their opposites. That the nations here named signify nothing but external worship, consequently their doctrinals which were rituals, can be established, as was said, from the Word in other places, especially in the Prophets.

[2] Thus, of Magog, Meshech, Tubal, and Gomer, it is written in Ezekiel:

Son of man, set thy face toward Gog, the land of Magog, the prince, head of Meshech and Tubal; and prophesy against him and say, Thus saith the Lord Jehovih, Behold I am against thee, O Gog, prince, head of Meshech and Tubal, and I will turn thee about, and put hooks into thy jaws, and I will bring thee forth, and all thine army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed in full, a great company with buckler and shield, all of them handling swords; Persia, Cush, and Put with them; with them Gomer and all his hordes; the house of Togarmah in the sides of the north, and all his hordes. In the latter years thou shalt come into the land that is brought back from the sword, that is gathered out of many peoples, upon the mountains of Israel, which have been made a waste (Ezekiel 38:2-6, 8).

This whole chapter treats of the church, which became perverted, and at length made all worship consist in externals, or rituals; charity, which is signified by “the mountains of Israel,” being extinguished. Here “Gog, and the land of Magog the prince and head of Meshech and Tubal,” is worship in externals. Anyone may see that it is not Gog and Magog that are treated of, for the Word of the Lord does not treat of worldly things, but enfolds within it Divine things.

[3] In the same:

Prophesy upon Gog, and say, Thus saith the Lord Jehovih, Behold I am against thee, O Gog, prince, head of Meshech and Tubal; and I will turn thee about, and take a sixth part of thee, I will cause thee to come up from the sides of the north, and will bring thee upon the mountains of Israel; upon the mountains of Israel thou shalt fall, thou and all thy hordes, and the people that are with thee (Ezekiel 39:1-2, 4).

The whole of this chapter, likewise, treats of external worship separated from internal, and become idolatrous, which is here signified by Gog, Meshech, and Tubal, by whom also are meant the doctrinals which they receive and afterwards confirm by the literal sense of the Word, and thus falsify truths and destroy internal worship. For, as was said, the opposite also are signified by the same nations.

[4] In John:

When the thousand years are finished, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison, and shall go forth to deceive the nations which are in the four corners of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together to war. They went up over the plain of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city (Revelation 20:7-9); where “Gog and Magog” have a similar signification. External worship separate from internal, that is, separate from love to the Lord and love toward the neighbor, is nothing else than idolatrous, which encompasses the camp of the saints, and the beloved city.

[5] Of Meshech and Tubal it is said in Ezekiel:

There is Meshech, Tubal, and all her multitude; her graves are round about her; all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; for they caused their terror in the land of the living (Ezekiel 32:26).

The subject here is Egypt, or the memory-knowledges wherewith men desire to explore spiritual things. “Meshech and Tubal” denote doctrinals which are rituals, and which, when there is no love, are called “uncircumcised.” Hence they are slain with the sword, and a terror in the land of the living.

[6] Of Javan it is said in Joel:

The sons of Judah and the sons of Jerusalem ye have sold unto the sons of the Javanites that ye might remove them far from their border (Joel 3:6).

“The sons of Judah” denote celestial things of faith; “the sons of Jerusalem,” spiritual things of faith-thus things internal; and “the sons of the Javanites,” worship in externals separate from what is internal. Because this worship is so widely remote from what is internal, it is said that they have “removed them far from their border.”

[7] Javan and Tubal denote true external worship itself in Isaiah:

It shall come that I will gather all nations and tongues, and they shall come, and shall see My glow. And I will set a sign among them, and I will send such as escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to the Isles afar off, that have not heard My fame, neither have seen My glory; and they shall declare My glory among the nations (Isaiah 66:18-19).

The subject here is the kingdom of the Lord and His coming. “Tubal and Javan” denote those who are in external worship corresponding to internal, who are to be instructed concerning internal things.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.