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Genesis 9

Lernen

   

1 και-C ευλογεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM *νωε-N---ASM και-C ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM αυξανω-V1--PMD2P και-C πληθυνω-V1--PMD2P και-C πληροω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C κατακυριευω-VA--AAD2P αυτος- D--GSF

2 και-C ο- A--NSM τρομος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP και-C ο- A--NSM φοβος-N2--NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S επι-P πας-A3--DPN ο- A--DPN θηριον-N2N-DPN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C επι-P πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN ορνεον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C επι-P πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN κινεω-V2--PMPAPN επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C επι-P πας-A3--APM ο- A--APM ιχθυς-N3U-APM ο- A--GSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF υπο-P χειρ-N3--APF συ- P--DP διδωμι-VX--XAI1S

3 και-C πας-A3--NSN ερπετον-N2N-NSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ζαω-V3--PAPNSN συ- P--DP ειμι-VF--FMI3S εις-P βρωσις-N3I-ASF ως-C λαχανον-N2N-NPN χορτος-N2--GSM διδωμι-VX--XAI1S συ- P--DP ο- A--APN πας-A3--APN

4 πλην-D κρεας-N3--ASN εν-P αιμα-N3M-DSN ψυχη-N1--GSF ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI2P

5 και-C γαρ-X ο- A--NSN υμετερος-A1A-NSN αιμα-N3M-NSN ο- A--GPF ψυχη-N1--GPF συ- P--GP εκζητεω-VA--AAS1S εκ-P χειρ-N3--GSF πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN θηριον-N2N-GPN εκζητεω-VA--AAS1S αυτος- D--ASN και-C εκ-P χειρ-N3--GSF ανθρωπος-N2--GSM αδελφος-N2--GSM εκζητεω-VA--AAS1S ο- A--ASF ψυχη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM

6 ο- A--NSM εκχεω-V2--PAPNSM αιμα-N3M-ASN ανθρωπος-N2--GSM αντι-P ο- A--GSN αιμα-N3M-GSN αυτος- D--GSM εκχεω-VF--FPI3S οτι-C εν-P εικων-N3N-DSF θεος-N2--GSM ποιεω-VAI-AAI1S ο- A--ASM ανθρωπος-N2--ASM

7 συ- P--NP δε-X αυξανω-V1--PMD2P και-C πληθυνω-V1--PMD2P και-C πληροω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C πληθυνω-V1--PMD2P επι-P αυτος- D--GSF

8 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *νωε-N---DSM και-C ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GSM μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

9 εγω- P--NS ιδου-I αναιστημι-V6--PAI1S ο- A--ASF διαθηκη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS συ- P--DP και-C ο- A--DSN σπερμα-N3M-DSN συ- P--GP μετα-P συ- P--AP

10 και-C πας-A1S-DSF ψυχη-N1--DSF ο- A--DSF ζαω-V3--PAPDSF μετα-P συ- P--GP απο-P ορνεον-N3I-GPN και-C απο-P κτηνος-N3E-GPN και-C πας-A3--DPN ο- A--DPN θηριον-N2N-DPN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF οσος-A1--NPN μετα-P συ- P--GP απο-P πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM εκερχομαι-VB--AAPGPM εκ-P ο- A--GSF κιβωτος-N2--GSF

11 και-C ιστημι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASF διαθηκη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS προς-P συ- P--AP και-C ου-D αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S πας-A1S-NSF σαρξ-N3K-NSF ετι-D απο-P ο- A--GSN υδωρ-N3T-GSN ο- A--GSM κατακλυσμος-N2--GSM και-C ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S ετι-D κατακλυσμος-N2--NSM υδωρ-N3T-GSN ο- A--GSN καταφθειρω-VA--AAN πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF

12 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM προς-P *νωε-N---ASM ουτος- D--NSN ο- A--NSN σημειον-N2N-NSN ο- A--GSF διαθηκη-N1--GSF ος- --ASN εγω- P--NS διδωμι-V8--PAI1S ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C συ- P--GP και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM πας-A1S-GSF ψυχη-N1--GSF ζαω-V3--PAPGSF ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S μετα-P συ- P--GP εις-P γενεα-N1A-APF αιωνιος-A1B-APF

13 ο- A--ASN τοξον-N2N-ASN εγω- P--GS τιθημι-V7--PAI1S εν-P ο- A--DSF νεφελη-N1--DSF και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S εις-P σημειον-N2N-ASN διαθηκη-N1--GSF ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

14 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S εν-P ο- A--DSN συννεφεω-V2--PAN εγω- P--AS νεφελη-N1--APF επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF οραω-VV--FPI3S ο- A--ASN τοξον-N2N-ASN εγω- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DSF νεφελη-N1--DSF

15 και-C μιμνησκω-VS--FPI1S ο- A--GSF διαθηκη-N1--GSF εγω- P--GS ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C συ- P--GP και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM πας-A1S-GSF ψυχη-N1--GSF ζαω-V3--PAPGSF εν-P πας-A1S-DSF σαρξ-N3K-DSF και-C ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S ετι-D ο- A--NSN υδωρ-N3--NSN εις-P κατακλυσμος-N2--ASM ωστε-C εκαλειφω-VA--AAN πας-A1S-ASF σαρξ-N3K-ASF

16 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSN τοξον-N2N-NSN εγω- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DSF νεφελη-N1--DSF και-C οραω-VF--FMI1S ο- A--GSN μιμνησκω-VS--APN διαθηκη-N1--ASF αιωνιος-A1B-ASF ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM πας-A1S-GSF ψυχη-N1--GSF ζαω-V3--PAPGSF εν-P πας-A1S-DSF σαρξ-N3K-DSF ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

17 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *νωε-N---DSM ουτος- D--NSN ο- A--NSN σημειον-N2N-NSN ο- A--GSF διαθηκη-N1--GSF ος- --GSF διατιθημι-VEI-AMI1S ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM πας-A1S-GSF σαρξ-N3K-GSF ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

18 ειμι-V9--IAI3P δε-X ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *νωε-N---GSM ο- A--NPM εκερχομαι-VB--AAPNPM εκ-P ο- A--GSF κιβωτος-N2--GSF *σημ-N---NSM *χαμ-N---NSM *ιαφεθ-N---NSM *χαμ-N---NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S πατηρ-N3--NSM *χανααν-N---GSM

19 τρεις-A3--NPM ουτος- D--NPM ειμι-V9--PAI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *νωε-N---GSM απο-P ουτος- D--GPM διασπειρω-VDI-API3P επι-P πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF

20 και-C αρχω-VAI-AMI3S *νωε-N---NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM γεωργος-N2--NSM γη-N1--GSF και-C φυτευω-VAI-AAI3S αμπελων-N3W-ASM

21 και-C πινω-VBI-AAI3S εκ-P ο- A--GSM οινος-N2--GSM και-C μεθυω-VSI-API3S και-C γυμνοω-VCI-API3S εν-P ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM

22 και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3S *χαμ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM πατηρ-N3--NSM *χανααν-N---GSM ο- A--ASF γυμνωσις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C εκερχομαι-VB--AAPNSM ανααγγελλω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--DPM δυο-M---DPM αδελφος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GSM εξω-D

23 και-C λαμβανω-VB--AAPNPM *σημ-N---NSM και-C *ιαφεθ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN ιματιον-N2N-ASN επιτιθημι-VEI-AMI3P επι-P ο- A--APN δυο-M νωτον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GPM και-C πορευομαι-VCI-API3P οπισθοφανως-D και-C συνκαλυπτω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--ASF γυμνωσις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GPM οπισθοφανης-A3--ASN και-C ο- A--ASF γυμνωσις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GPM ου-D οραω-VBI-AAI3P

24 εκνηφω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *νωε-N---NSM απο-P ο- A--GSM οινος-N2--GSM και-C γιγνωσκω-VZI-AAI3S οσος-A1--APN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSM νεος-A1A-NSMC

25 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM *χανααν-N---NSM παις-N3D-NSM οικετης-N1M-NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--DPM αδελφος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GSM

26 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ευλογητος-A1--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM *σημ-N---GSM και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S *χανααν-N---NSM παις-N3D-NSM αυτος- D--GSM

27 πλατυνω-V1--PAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *ιαφεθ-N---DSM και-C καταοικεω-VA--AAD3S εν-P ο- A--DPM οικος-N2--DPM ο- A--GSM *σημ-N---GSM και-C γιγνομαι-VC--APD3S *χανααν-N---NSM παις-N3D-NSM αυτος- D--GPM

28 ζαω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *νωε-N---NSM μετα-P ο- A--ASM κατακλυσμος-N2--ASM τριακοσιοι-A1A-APN πεντηκοντα-M ετος-N3E-APN

29 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF ημερα-N1A-NPF *νωε-N---GSM εννακοσιοι-A1--NPN πεντηκοντα-M ετος-N3E-NPN και-C αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI3S

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #2842

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2842. And said, By Myself have I sworn, saith Jehovah. That this signifies irrevocable confirmation from the Divine, namely, concerning the things which follow, is evident from the signification of “saying by Myself have I sworn,” and of “saith Jehovah;” all which involve confirmation, and indeed from the Divine, that is, from Himself. The Divine cannot confirm from any other source than from Itself; and what it confirms is irrevocable, because it is eternal truth. Whatever Jehovah or the Lord speaks is eternal truth (Matthew 24:35), for it comes from the very being of truth. But His confirming it as it were by an oath (as here and elsewhere in the Word) is not for the reason that it may be more true, but for the reason that it is said to such as do not receive truth Divine unless it is so confirmed; for they have no other idea of Jehovah or the Lord than as of a man, who can say, and change, as we frequently read in the Word; but in the internal sense it is very different. Everyone may know that Jehovah or the Lord never confirms anything by an oath; but when the Divine truth itself, and its confirmation, passes down to a man of such nature, it is turned into the semblance of an oath.

The case herein is as it was with the devouring fire and smoke that appeared upon Mount Sinai before the eyes of the people, when Jehovah or the Lord came down (Exodus 19:18; Deuteronomy 4:11-12; 5:19-21): His glory in heaven, even mercy itself, appeared in this manner before the people there, who were in evil and falsity (see n. 1861); and the case is the same with many things called the sayings and doings of Jehovah that are spoken of in the Word. It may be seen from this that the expression, “by Myself have I sworn, saith Jehovah,” is significative of irrevocable confirmation from the Divine.

[2] That to “swear,” when predicated of Jehovah, signifies to confirm with a man who is of such nature, may be seen from many other passages in the Word; as in David:

Jehovah remembered His covenant forever, the word which He commanded to a thousand generations; which He made with Abraham, and His oath unto Isaac (Psalms 105:8-9).

The case is the same with a covenant as with an oath, in that Jehovah or the Lord does not make a covenant with man, but when conjunction by love and charity is treated of, this is set forth in act as a covenant (see n. 1864). In the same:

Jehovah hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a Priest forever, after the manner of Melchizedek 1 (Psalms 110:4).

This is said concerning the Lord, and “Jehovah hath sworn” denotes irrevocable confirmation from the Divine, that is, that it is eternal truth.

[3] In the same:

I have made a covenant with My chosen, I have sworn unto David My servant, Thy seed will I establish forever, and build up thy throne to generation and generation (Psalms 89:3-4).

This also is concerning the Lord: to “make a covenant with the chosen,” and to “swear unto David,” denote irrevocable confirmation or eternal truth; “David” denotes the the Lord, (n. 1888); to “make a covenant” regards the Divine good; to “swear,” the Divine truth. In the same:

My covenant will I not profane nor alter the thing that is gone out of My lips; once have I sworn by My holiness, I will not lie unto David (Psalms 89:34-35); where also “David” denotes the Lord; the “covenant” here likewise has regard to the Divine good; and the “thing that has gone out of My lips,” to the Divine truth, and this on account of the marriage of good and truth which is in everything in the Word (see n. 683, 793, 801, 2516, 2712).

[4] In the same:

Jehovah hath sworn unto David in truth, He will not turn from it. Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne, if thy sons will keep My covenant, and My testimony that I shall teach them (Psalms 132:11-12);

“Jehovah hath sworn unto David in truth” manifestly denotes the confirmation of eternal truth; and therefore it is said, “He will not turn from it; “that by David is meant the Lord has been stated already; the oath was still “to David,” because he was of such a character that he believed that the confirmation was concerning himself and his posterity; for David was in the love of himself and of his posterity, and hence believed that it was concerning him; that is, as said above, that his seed should be established forever, and his throne to generation and generation; but this was said of the Lord.

[5] In Isaiah:

This is as the waters of Noah unto Me; for as I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth, so have I sworn that I would not be wroth with thee (Isaiah 54:9); where to “swear” denotes making a covenant and confirming it by an oath. That it was a covenant, and not an oath, may be seen in Genesis 9:11. In the same:

Jehovah hath sworn, saying, Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass (Isaiah 14:24).

In the same:

Jehovah hath sworn by His right hand, and by the arm of His strength (Isaiah 62:8).

In Jeremiah:

Hear ye the word of Jehovah, all Judah, that dwell in the land of Egypt; behold I have sworn by My great name, saith Jehovah, that My name shall no more be named in the mouth of any man of Judah, saying, As the Lord Jehovih liveth, in all the land of Egypt (Jeremiah 44:26).

By Myself have I sworn, saith Jehovah, that Bozrah shall become a desolation (Jeremiah 49:13).

In the same:

Jehovah Zebaoth hath sworn by His soul, Surely I will fill thee with men as with the locust (Jeremiah 51:14).

In Amos:

The Lord Jehovih hath sworn by His holiness, that behold the days shall come (Amos 4:2).

In the same:

Jehovah hath sworn by the excellency of Jacob, Surely I will never forget any of their deeds (Amos 8:7).

[6] In these passages, “Jehovah swearing by His right hand,” “by His great name,” by “Himself,” by His “soul,” by His “holiness,” by the “excellency of Jacob,” signifies the confirmation there is in Jehovah or the Lord. A confirmation by Jehovah can be given only from Himself. The “right hand of Jehovah,” the “great name of Jehovah,” the “soul of Jehovah,” the “holiness of Jehovah,” the “excellency of Jacob,” signify the Lord’s Divine Human: “swearing” thereby was confirmation.

[7] Jehovah or the Lord “swearing” to give the land to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, or to their posterity, signifies in the internal sense the confirmation that He would give the heavenly kingdom to those who are in love to Him and faith in Him. It is they who are meant in the internal sense of the Word by the sons and the posterity of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, or of the fathers; which was also actually represented by the fact that the land of Canaan was given to their posterity, and that the church at that time with them represented the Lord’s heavenly kingdom, as the land itself also did. (That “land” and the “land of Canaan” in the internal sense is the Lord’s kingdom, may be seen above, n. 1413, 1437, 1607.) It is from this that it is said in Moses:

That ye may prolong your days upon the ground which Jehovah sware unto your fathers, to give unto them, and to their seed, a land flowing with milk and honey; that your days may be multiplied, and the days of your children, upon the ground which Jehovah sware unto your fathers, to give them, as the days of the heavens upon the earth (Deuteronomy 11:9, 21).

From these passages it must now be evident that Jehovah’s “swearing” was representative of confirmation, and indeed of an irrevocable one. This is still more plainly manifest in Isaiah:

By Myself have I sworn, the word of righteousness is gone forth from My mouth, and shall not return, that to Me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear (Isaiah 45:23).

[8] Moreover it was enjoined upon those who were of the representative Jewish Church, that when they confirmed covenants by an oath, and likewise vows, also promises, and sureties, they should “swear by the name of Jehovah.” The reason why this was enjoined upon them, although it was only permitted, was that the confirmation of the internal man also would thus be represented; so that oaths at that time in the name of Jehovah, were as other things were, namely, representative. That it was enjoined, that is, permitted, is evident in Moses:

Thou shalt fear Jehovah thy God, and Him shall thou serve, and shalt swear by His name; ye shall not go after other gods (Deuteronomy 6:13-14).

Again in the same:

Thou shalt fear Jehovah thy God, Him shalt thou serve and to Him shalt thou cleave, and shalt swear by His name (Deuteronomy 10:20).

In Isaiah:

He who blesseth himself in the earth shall bless himself in the God of truth, and he that sweareth in the earth shall swear by the God of truth (Isaiah 65:16).

In Jeremiah:

If thou wilt return, O Israel, saith Jehovah, unto Me shall thou return; and if thou wilt put away thine abominations from before Me, waver not; and thou shalt swear, Jehovah liveth, in truth, in judgment, and in righteousness (Jeremiah 4:1-2).

In the same:

If learning they will learn the ways of My people, to swear by My name, then they shall be built up in the midst of My people (Jeremiah 12:16).

That they also swore “by the name of Jehovah,” or swore “to Jehovah,” may be seen in Isaiah:

Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, that are called by the name of Israel, and are come forth out of the waters of Judah, that swear by the name of Jehovah, and have made mention of the God of Israel, not in truth, and not in righteousness (Isaiah 48:1).

In the same:

In that day there shall be five cities in the land of Egypt that speak the language of Canaan, and swear to Jehovah Zebaoth (Isa 19:18).

In Joshua:

The princes of the congregation sware to the Gibeonites by Jehovah the God of Israel (Josh. 9:18-19).

[9] From this it is evident that they were permitted to swear by the name of Jehovah, or by Jehovah; yet it is evident that this was nothing else than a representative of the confirmation of the internal man. But it is known that internal men, that is, those who have conscience, have no need to confirm anything by an oath; and that they do not thus confirm. To them oaths are a cause of shame. They can indeed say with some asseveration that a thing is so, and can also confirm the truth by reasons; but to swear that it is so, they cannot. They have an internal bond by which they are bound, namely, that of conscience. To superadd to this an external bond, which is an oath, is like imputing to them that they are not upright in heart. The internal man is also of such a character that he loves to speak and act from freedom, but not from compulsion; for with them the internal compels the external, but not the reverse. On this account they who have conscience do not swear; still less do they who have perception of good and truth, that is, celestial men. These do not even confirm themselves or one another by reasons, but merely say that a thing is so, or is not so (n. 202, 337, 2718); wherefore they are still further removed from taking an oath.

[10] For these reasons, and because oaths were among the representatives which were to be abrogated, the Lord taught that we are not to swear at all, in these words in Matthew:

Ye have heard that it has been said, Thou shalt not forswear thyself; but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths. But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by the heaven, for it is God’s throne; nor by the earth, for it is His footstool; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great king; neither shalt thou swear by thy head, for thou canst not make one hair white or black. But let your speech be, Yea, yea; nay, nay; for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil (Matthew 5:33-37).

By these words is meant that we are not to swear at all by Jehovah, nor by anything which is of Jehovah or the Lord.

Fußnoten:

1. Poenituit...juxta verbum meum, Malchizedech; but poenitebit...juxta modum Malchizedechi, n. 6148. [Rotch ed.]

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.