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Genesis 30

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1 οραω-VB--AAPNSF δε-X *ραχηλ-N---NSF οτι-C ου-D τικτω-VX--XAI3S ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM και-C ζηλοω-VAI-AAI3S *ραχηλ-N---NSF ο- A--ASF αδελφη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM διδωμι-VO--AAD2S εγω- P--DS τεκνον-N2N-APN ει-C δε-X μη-D τελευταω-VF--FAI1S εγω- P--NS

2 θυμοω-VCI-API3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--DSF *ραχηλ-N---DSF και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSF μη-D αντι-P θεος-N2--GSM εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S ος- --NSM στερεω-VAI-AAI3S συ- P--AS καρπος-N2--ASM κοιλια-N1A-GSF

3 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ραχηλ-N---NSF ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM ιδου-I ο- A--NSF παιδισκη-N1--NSF εγω- P--GS *βαλλα-N---NSF ειςερχομαι-VB--AAD2S προς-P αυτος- D--ASF και-C τικτω-VF--FMI3S επι-P ο- A--GPN γονυ-N3--GPN εγω- P--GS και-C τεκνοποιεω-VF--FMI1S καιεγω-C+ PNS εκ-P αυτος- D--GSF

4 και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM *βαλλα-N---ASF ο- A--ASF παιδισκη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSF αυτος- D--DSM γυνη-N3K-ASF ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X προς-P αυτος- D--ASF *ιακωβ-N---NSM

5 και-C συνλαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S *βαλλα-N---NSF ο- A--NSF παιδισκη-N1--NSF *ραχηλ-N---GSF και-C τικτω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM υιος-N2--ASM

6 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *ραχηλ-N---NSF κρινω-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--DS ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM και-C επιακουω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF εγω- P--GS και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--DS υιος-N2--ASM δια-P ουτος- D--ASN καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM *δαν-N---GSM

7 και-C συνλαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ετι-D *βαλλα-N---NSF ο- A--NSF παιδισκη-N1--NSF *ραχηλ-N---GSF και-C τικτω-VBI-AAI3S υιος-N2--ASM δευτερος-A1A-ASM ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM

8 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *ραχηλ-N---NSF συνλαμβανω-VBI-AMI3S εγω- P--DS ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM και-C συν αναστρεφω-VDI-API1S ο- A--DSF αδελφη-N1--DSF εγω- P--GS και-C δυναμαι-VSI-API1S και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM *νεφθαλι-N---ASM

9 οραω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *λεια-N---NSF οτι-C ιστημι-VHI-AAI3S ο- A--GSN τικτω-V1--PAN και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S *ζελφα-N---ASF ο- A--ASF παιδισκη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSF και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM γυνη-N3K-ASF

10 ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X προς-P αυτος- D--ASF *ιακωβ-N---NSM και-C συνλαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S *ζελφα-N---NSF ο- A--NSF παιδισκη-N1--NSF *λεια-N---GSF και-C τικτω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM υιος-N2--ASM

11 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *λεια-N---NSF εν-P τυχη-N1--DSF και-C επιονομαζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM *γαδ-N---ASM

12 και-C συνλαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S *ζελφα-N---NSF ο- A--NSF παιδισκη-N1--NSF *λεια-N---GSF και-C τικτω-VBI-AAI3S ετι-D ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM υιος-N2--ASM δευτερος-A1A-ASM

13 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *λεια-N---NSF μακαριος-A1A-NSF εγω- P--NS οτι-C μακαριζω-V1--PAI3P εγω- P--AS ο- A--NPF γυνη-N3K-NPF και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM *ασηρ-N---ASM

14 πορευομαι-VCI-API3S δε-X *ρουβην-N---NSM εν-P ημερα-N1A-DPF θερισμος-N2--GSM πυρος-N2--GPM και-C ευρισκω-VB--AAI3S μηλον-N2N-APN μανδραγορας-N2--GSM εν-P ο- A--DSM αγρος-N2--DSM και-C φερω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APN προς-P *λεια-N---ASF ο- A--ASF μητηρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ραχηλ-N---NSF ο- A--DSF *λεια-N---DSF διδωμι-VO--AAD2S εγω- P--DS ο- A--GPM μανδραγορας-N2--GPM ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS

15 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *λεια-N---NSF ου-D ικανος-A1--NSN συ- P--DS οτι-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI2S ο- A--ASM ανηρ-N3--ASM εγω- P--GS μη-D και-C ο- A--APM μανδραγορας-N2--APM ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ραχηλ-N---NSF ου-D ουτως-D κοιμαω-VC--APD3S μετα-P συ- P--GS ο- A--ASF νυξ-N3--ASF ουτος- D--ASF αντι-P ο- A--GPM μανδραγορας-N2--GPM ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS

16 ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM εκ-P αγρος-N2--GSM εσπερα-N1A-GSF και-C εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *λεια-N---NSF εις-P συναντησις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--DSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S προς-P εγω- P--AS ειςερχομαι-VF--FMI2S σημερον-D μισθοομαι-VM--XMI1S γαρ-X συ- P--AS αντι-P ο- A--GPM μανδραγορας-N2--GPM ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS και-C κοιμαω-VCI-API3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSF ο- A--ASF νυξ-N3--ASF εκεινος- D--ASF

17 και-C επιακουω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM *λεια-N---GSF και-C συνλαμβανω-VB--AAPNSF τικτω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM υιος-N2--ASM πεμπτος-A1--ASM

18 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *λεια-N---NSF διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM μισθος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS αντι-P ος- --GSM διδωμι-VAI-AAI1S ο- A--ASF παιδισκη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS ο- A--DSM ανηρ-N3--DSM εγω- P--GS και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM *ισσαχαρ-N---ASM ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S *μισθος-N2--NSM

19 και-C συνλαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ετι-D *λεια-N---NSF και-C τικτω-VBI-AAI3S υιος-N2--ASM εκτος-A1--ASM ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM

20 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *λεια-N---NSF δωρεομαι-VM--XMI3S εγω- P--DS ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM δωρον-N2N-ASN καλος-A1--ASN εν-P ο- A--DSM νυν-D καιρος-N2--DSM αιρετιζω-VF--FAI3S εγω- P--AS ο- A--NSM ανηρ-N3--NSM εγω- P--GS τικτω-VBI-AAI3P γαρ-X αυτος- D--DSM υιος-N2--APM εξ-M και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM *ζαβουλων-N---ASM

21 και-C μετα-P ουτος- D--ASN τικτω-VBI-AAI3S θυγατηρ-N3--ASF και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSF *δινα-N---ASF

22 μιμνησκω-VSI-API3S δε-X ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF *ραχηλ-N---GSF και-C επιακουω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--GSF ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM και-C αναοιγω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--GSF ο- A--ASF μητρα-N1A-ASF

23 και-C συνλαμβανω-VB--AAPNSF τικτω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM υιος-N2--ASM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ραχηλ-N---NSF αποαιρεω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASN ονειδος-N3E-ASN

24 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM *ιωσηφ-N---ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSF προςτιθημι-VE--AMD3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εγω- P--DS υιος-N2--ASM ετερος-A1A-ASM

25 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X ως-C τικτω-VBI-AAI3S *ραχηλ-N---NSF ο- A--ASM *ιωσηφ-N---ASM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--DSM *λαβαν-N---DSM αποστελλω-VA--AAD2S εγω- P--AS ινα-C αποερχομαι-VB--AAS1S εις-P ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS

26 αποδιδωμι-VO--AAD2S ο- A--APF γυνη-N3K-APF εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--APN παιδιον-N2N-APN περι-P ος- --GPM δουλευω-VX--XAI1S συ- P--DS ινα-C αποερχομαι-VB--AAS1S συ- P--NS γαρ-X γιγνωσκω-V1--PAI2S ο- A--ASF δουλεια-N1A-ASF ος- --ASF δουλευω-VX--XAI1S συ- P--DS

27 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSM *λαβαν-N---NSM ει-C ευρισκω-VB--AAI3P χαρις-N3--ASF εναντιον-P συ- P--GS οιωνιζομαι-VAI-AMI1S αν-X ευλογεω-VA--AAI3S γαρ-X εγω- P--AS ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSF σος-A1--DSF εισοδος-N2--DSF

28 διαστελλω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASM μισθος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS προς-P εγω- P--AS και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S

29 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSM *ιακωβ-N---NSM συ- P--NS γιγνωσκω-V1--PAI2S ος- --APN δουλευω-VX--XAI1S συ- P--DS και-C οσος-A1--NPN ειμι-V9--IAI3S κτηνος-N3E-NPN συ- P--GS μετα-P εγω- P--GS

30 μικρος-A1A-NPN γαρ-X ειμι-V9--IAI3S οσος-A1--NPN συ- P--DS ειμι-V9--IAI3S εναντιον-P εγω- P--GS και-C αυξανω-VCI-API3S εις-P πληθος-N3E-ASN και-C ευλογεω-VAI-AAI3S συ- P--AS κυριος-N2--NSM επι-P ο- A--DSM πους-N3D-DSM εγω- P--GS νυν-D ουν-X ποτε-D ποιεω-VA--AAS1S καιεγω-C+ PNS εμαυτου- D--DSM οικος-N2--ASM

31 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM *λαβαν-N---NSM τις- I--ASN συ- P--DS διδωμι-VF--FAI1S ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSM *ιακωβ-N---NSM ου-D διδωμι-VF--FAI2S εγω- P--DS ουδεις-A3--ASN εαν-C ποιεω-VA--AAS2S εγω- P--DS ο- A--ASN ρημα-N3M-ASN ουτος- D--ASN παλιν-D ποιμαινω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--APN προβατον-N2N-APN συ- P--GS και-C φυλασσω-VF--FAI1S

32 παραερχομαι-VB--AAD3S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN προβατον-N2N-APN συ- P--GS σημερον-D και-C διαχωριζω-VA--AAD2S εκειθεν-D πας-A3--ASN προβατον-N2N-ASN φαιος-A1A-ASN εν-P ο- A--DPM αρνος-N3--DPM και-C πας-A3--ASN διαλευκος-A1B-ASN και-C ραντος-A1--ASN εν-P ο- A--DPF αιξ-N3G-DPM ειμι-VF--FMI3S εγω- P--DS μισθος-N2--NSM

33 και-C επιακουω-VF--FMI3S εγω- P--DS ο- A--NSF δικαιοσυνη-N1--NSF εγω- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF αυριον-D οτι-C ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSM μισθος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS ενωπιον-P συ- P--GS πας-A3--NSN ος- --NSN εαν-C μη-D ειμι-V9--PAS3S ραντος-A1--NSN και-C διαλευκος-A1B-NSN εν-P ο- A--DPF αιξ-N3G-DPM και-C φαιος-A1A-NSN εν-P ο- A--DPM αρνος-N3--DPM κλεπτω-VM--XMPNSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S παρα-P εγω- P--DS

34 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSM *λαβαν-N---NSM ειμι-V9--PAD3S κατα-P ο- A--ASN ρημα-N3M-ASN συ- P--GS

35 και-C διαστελλω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF εκεινος- D--DSF ο- A--APM τραγος-N2--APM ο- A--APM ραντος-A1--APM και-C ο- A--APM διαλευκος-A1B-APM και-C πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF αιξ-N3G-APF ο- A--APF ραντος-A1--APF και-C ο- A--APF διαλευκος-A1B-APF και-C πας-A3--ASN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--IAI3S λευκος-A1--NSN εν-P αυτος- D--DPM και-C πας-A3--ASN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--IAI3S φαιος-A1A-NSN εν-P ο- A--DPM αρνος-N3--DPM και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S δια-P χειρ-N3--GSF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSM

36 και-C αποιστημι-VHI-AAI3S οδος-N2--ASF τρεις-A3--GPF ημερα-N1A-GPF ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM αυτος- D--GPM και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM *ιακωβ-N---GSM *ιακωβ-N---NSM δε-X ποιμαινω-V1I-IAI3S ο- A--APN προβατον-N2N-APN *λαβαν-N---GSM ο- A--APN υπολειπω-VV--APPAPN

37 λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X εαυτου- D--DSM *ιακωβ-N---NSM ραβδος-N2--ASF στυρακινος-A1--ASF χλωρος-A1A-ASF και-C καρυινος-A1--ASF και-C πλατανος-N2--GSF και-C λεπιζω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APF *ιακωβ-N---NSM λεπισμα-N3--APN λευκος-A1--APN περισυρω-V1--PAPNSM ο- A--ASN χλωρος-A1A-ASN φαινω-V1I-IMI3S δε-X επι-P ο- A--DPF ραβδος-N2--DPF ο- A--NSN λευκος-A1--NSN ος- --ASN λεπιζω-VAI-AAI3S ποικιλος-A1--NSN

38 και-C παρατιθημι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APF ραβδος-N2--APF ος- --APF λεπιζω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P ο- A--DPF ληνος-N2--DPF ο- A--GPN ποτιστηριον-N2N-GPN ο- A--GSN υδωρ-N3T-GSN ινα-C ως-C αν-X ερχομαι-VB--AAS3P ο- A--NPN προβατον-N2N-NPN πινω-VB--AAN ενωπιον-P ο- A--GPF ραβδος-N2--GPF ερχομαι-VB--AAPGPN αυτος- D--GPN εις-P ο- A--ASN πινω-VB--AAN

39 ενκισσαω-VA--AAS3P ο- A--NPN προβατον-N2N-NPN εις-P ο- A--APF ραβδος-N2--APF και-C τικτω-V1I-IAI3P ο- A--NPN προβατον-N2N-NPN διαλευκος-A1B-APN και-C ποικιλος-A1--APN και-C σποδοειδης-A3H-APN ραντος-A1--APN

40 ο- A--APM δε-X αμνος-N2--APM διαστελλω-VAI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM και-C ιστημι-VAI-AAI3S εναντιον-P ο- A--GPN προβατον-N2N-GPN κριος-N2--ASM διαλευκος-A1B-ASM και-C πας-A3--ASN ποικιλος-A1--ASN εν-P ο- A--DPM αμνος-N2--DPM και-C διαχωριζω-VAI-AAI3S εαυτου- D--DSM ποιμνιον-N2N-APN κατα-P εαυτου- D--ASM και-C ου-D μιγνυμι-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APN εις-P ο- A--APN προβατον-N2N-APN *λαβαν-N---GSM

41 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X εν-P ο- A--DSM καιρος-N2--DSM ος- --DSM ενκισσαω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NPN προβατον-N2N-NPN εν-P γαστηρ-N3--DSF λαμβανω-V1--PAPNPN τιθημι-VAI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--APF ραβδος-N2--APF εναντιον-P ο- A--GPN προβατον-N2N-GPN εν-P ο- A--DPF ληνος-N2--DPF ο- A--GSN ενκισσαω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--APN κατα-P ο- A--APF ραβδος-N2--APF

42 ηνικα-D δε-X αν-X τικτω-VBI-AAI3P ο- A--NPN προβατον-N2N-NPN ου-D τιθημι-V7I-IAI3S γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X ο- A--NPN ασημος-A1B-NPN ο- A--GSM *λαβαν-N---GSM ο- A--NPN δε-X επισημος-A1B-NPN ο- A--GSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM

43 και-C πλουτεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM σφοδρα-D σφοδρα-D και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DSM κτηνος-N3E-NPN πολυς-A1--NPN και-C βους-N3--NPM και-C παις-N3D-NPM και-C παιδισκη-N1--NPF και-C καμηλος-N2--NPM και-C ονος-N2--NPM

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #3862

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3862. It has been shown above (n. 3858) that the “twelve tribes” signified all things of truth and good, or of faith and love; and as the sons of Jacob from whom the tribes were named are now treated of one by one, therefore another arcanum is here to be opened, namely, what is involved in them. That all celestial and spiritual heat, or love and charity, is perceived in external form in heaven as a flaming from the sun; and that all celestial and spiritual light, or faith, in the external form in heaven appears as light from the sun; also, that this celestial and spiritual heat has within it wisdom; and that the light therefrom has within it intelligence, and this because they are from the Lord, who is there the sun, may be seen above (n. 1053, 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 2441, 2495, 2776, 3138, 3167, 3190, 3195, 3222-3223, 3338-3339, 3341, 3413, 3485, 3636, 3643). From this it is evident that all good is from the heat which is from the Lord as a sun; and that all truth is from the light therefrom; and it is further evident that all affections, which are of love or good, are variations of that celestial and spiritual heat which is from the Lord, and that thence come the changes of state; and that all thoughts, which are of faith or truth, are variegations of that celestial and spiritual light which is from the Lord, and that thence comes intelligence. In this heat and light are all the angels in heaven, and their affections and thoughts are from no other source, and are nothing else. This is manifest from their speech, which in consequence of this origin consists of variegations or modifications of heavenly light, within which there is heavenly heat, and is therefore also unutterable, and so various and full as to be beyond comprehension (n. 3342, 3344, 3345).

[2] In order that these things might be exhibited representatively in the world, such names were given to the several sons of Jacob as would signify the universals of good and truth, or of love and faith, thus universals in respect to the variations of celestial and spiritual heat, and as to the variegations of the derivative light. The very order of these universals is that which determines the flame and its derivative resplendence. When the order begins from love, everything which follows thence in genuine order appears flaming; but when the order begins from faith, everything which follows in genuine order appears lucid; but with every difference according to the things which follow. But if the order in which they follow is not genuine, everything appears obscure, with every difference. Concerning this order and the difference thence resulting, of the Lord’s Divine mercy something shall be said hereafter. This explains how it was that the Lord gave answers by the Urim and Thummim, and that according to the state of the matter in question they received answers by means of lights and their radiance from the precious and pellucid stones, on which were inscribed the names of the twelve tribes; for as before said, on the names were inscribed the universals of love and faith in the Lord’s kingdom, consequently the universals of flame and light whereby the things of love and faith are represented in heaven.

[3] It may therefore be first confirmed from the Word that the order in which the names of the tribes are mentioned is various in the Word, and this in accordance with the state of the subject treated of; and that from this it may be known that the answers from the Lord given by the Urim and Thummim were shinings forth of light according to the state of the matter in question from order; for all the light of heaven varies according to the states of the subject; and the states of the subject vary according to the order of good and truth. But what of truth and good is signified by each son of Jacob, will be seen from the explication; namely, that by “Reuben” is signified faith from the Lord; by “Simeon” faith of the will which is from the Lord; by “Levi” spiritual love or charity; by “Judah” the Divine of love and the Lord’s celestial kingdom. What is signified by the eight remaining sons, will be stated in the following chapter. Their order according to birth is what is here described, which is as follows: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, Benjamin (see verses 32-35 of this chapter, and verses 6, 8, 11, 13, 18, 20, 24 of chapter 30, and verse 18 of chapter 35). This order is according to the state of the subject here treated of, which is the regeneration of man; for in this case the commencement is from the truth of faith, which is “Reuben;” and progression is thence made to willing what is true, which is “Simeon;” and thence to charity, which is “Levi;” thus to the Lord, who in the supreme sense is represented by Judah. That spiritual conception and birth, or regeneration, proceeds from what is external to what is internal, was stated above (n. 3860); that is, from the truth of faith to the good of love.

[4] Previous to Jacob’s coming to his father Isaac, in Mamre (Kiriath-arba), the twelve sons are named in the following order: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, Benjamin, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher (Genesis 35:23-26); in which enumeration the sons born of Leah and Rachel are named first, and last those born of the handmaids, and this according to the state of the subject there treated of. They are enumerated in a still different order when they journeyed and came to Egypt (Genesis 46:9-19); and in another order when they were blessed by Jacob, at that time Israel, before his death (Genesis 49:3-27); and in another when they were blessed by Moses (Deuteronomy 33:6-24). They were in the following order when they encamped around the tent of assembly: to the east, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun; to the south, Reuben, Simeon, Gad; to the west, Ephraim, Manasseh, Benjamin; to the north, Dan, Asher, Naphtali (Numbers 2). In what order they stood for blessing the people on Mount Gerizim and for cursing on Mount Ebal, may be seen in Deuteronomy 27:12-13. When the princes chosen from each tribe were sent to explore the land, they are enumerated in this order: Reuben, Simeon, Judah, Issachar, Ephraim, Benjamin, Zebulun, Joseph or Manasseh, Dan, Asher, Naphtali, Gad (Numbers 13:4-16). But the princes who were to give the land for inheritance are enumerated in another order (Numbers 34:19-29). In what order the lot was cast and came forth when the land was given for inheritance, may be seen in Joshua 13 to 19.

[5] When in Ezekiel the boundaries of the new or holy land which the tribes were to inherit are described, they are mentioned in this order: Dan, Asher, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, Reuben, Judah, Benjamin, Simeon, Issachar, Zebulun, Gad, all from the corner eastward to the corner of the sea or west, except Gad, who was at the corner of the south, toward the south (48:2-8, 23-26); and when treating of the gates of the new or holy city, they are mentioned in this order: toward the north three gates, of Reuben, Judah, and Levi; toward the east three gates, of Joseph, Benjamin, and Dan; toward the south three gates, of Simeon, Issachar, and Zebulun; toward the west three gates, of Gad, Asher, and Naphtali (Ezekiel 48:31-34). The order of those who were sealed, twelve thousand out of every tribe, may be seen in Revelation 7:5-8. In all these passages the enumeration of the tribes is altogether according to the state of the specific subject that is being treated of, to which the order corresponds; this state being seen from the things that precede and that follow.

[6] What was the order of the precious stones in the Urim and Thummim is mentioned and described in the Word, but to what tribe each stone corresponded is not mentioned, for the stones represented all things of light from celestial flame, that is, all things of truth from good, or all things of faith from love; and because they had this representation, heavenly light itself shone through in a miraculous manner in accordance with the state of the subject concerning which there was question and answer, being glowing and shining for an affirmative of what was good and true, together with variegations of colors according to the differences of the state of that which was good and true; just as takes place in heaven, where all celestial and spiritual things are expressed by means of lights and their differences, and this in a manner ineffable and altogether incomprehensible by man; for as before shown within heavenly light there is life from the Lord, consequently wisdom and intelligence, and therefore in the differences of the light there is everything that belongs to the life of truth, that is, everything that belongs to wisdom and intelligence; and in the differences of the flame and of its glowing and resplendence, there is everything that belongs to the life of good and to the life of truth from good, or to love to the Lord and the derivative faith.

Such were the Urim and Thummim that were on the breastplate of the ephod and on the heart of Aaron, as is also evident from the fact that the words “Urim and Thummim” mean “Lights and Perfections,” and that the breastplate, on which they were placed, was called the “breastplate of judgment,” because “judgment” is intelligence and wisdom (n. 2235). The reason why this was on Aaron’s heart, was that by the “heart” is signified the Divine love (see above, n. 3635, and at the end of this chapter). Hence those precious stones were in settings of gold, for in the internal sense “gold” is the good of love (n. 113, 1551, 1552); and “precious stone,” the truth that is transparent from good (n. 114).

[7] Concerning the Urim and Thummim we read in Moses:

Thou shalt make a breastplate of judgment, a work of designing, like the work of the ephod thou shalt make it, of gold, of blue, and of crimson, and of scarlet double-dyed, and of fine twined linen, shalt thou make it. Foursquare it shall be doubled, and thou shalt set in it settings of stone, four rows of stone shall there be; sockets of gold shall there be in their settings. And the stones shall be according to the names of the sons of Israel, twelve according to their names; the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes (Exodus 28:15-17, 20; 39:8-14).

The stones that were to be in each row are also there designated. And further:

The breastplate shall not depart from off the ephod; and Aaron shall bear the names of the sons of Israel in the breastplate upon his heart, when he goeth in unto the holy place, for a memorial before Jehovah continually. And thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be upon Aaron’s heart when he goeth in before Jehovah; and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the sons of Israel upon his heart before Jehovah continually (Exodus 28:28-30; Leviticus 8:7-8).

That Jehovah or the Lord was inquired of and gave answers by means of the Urim, may be seen in Moses:

Jehovah said unto Moses, Take thee Joshua the son of Nun, and thou shalt put of thy glory upon him, that all the congregation of the sons of Israel may obey. He shall stand before Eleazar the priest, and he shall inquire for him in the judgment of the Urim before Jehovah (Numbers 27:18, 20-21).

And in Samuel:

Saul inquired of Jehovah, and Jehovah answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets (1 Samuel 28:6).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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