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Genesis 25

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1 προςτιθημι-VE--AMPNSM δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S γυνη-N3K-ASF ος- --DSF ονομα-N3M-NSN *χεττουρα-N---NSF

2 τικτω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--ASM *ζεμραν-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *ιεξαν-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *μαδαν-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *μαδιαμ-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *ιεσβοκ-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *σωυε-N---ASM

3 *ιεξαν-N---NSM δε-X γενναω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM *σαβα-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *θαιμαν-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *δαιδαν-N---ASM υιος-N2--NPM δε-X *δαιδαν-N---GSM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P *ραγουηλ-N---NSM και-C *ναβδεηλ-N---NSM και-C *ασσουριιμ-N---NPM και-C *λατουσιιμ-N---NPM και-C *λοωμιμ-N---NPM

4 υιος-N2--NPM δε-X *μαδιαμ-N---GSM *γαιφα-N---NSM και-C *αφερ-N---NSM και-C *ενωχ-N---NSM και-C *αβιρα-N---NSM και-C *ελραγα-N---NSM πας-A3--NPM ουτος- D--NPM ειμι-V9--IAI3P υιος-N2--NPM *χεττουρα-N---GSF

5 διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN υποαρχω-V1--PAPAPN αυτος- D--GSM *ισαακ-N---DSM ο- A--DSM υιος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM

6 και-C ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM ο- A--GPF παλλακη-N1--GPF αυτος- D--GSM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM δομα-N3M-APN και-C εκ αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM απο-P *ισαακ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ετι-D ζαω-V3--PAPGSM αυτος- D--GSM προς-P ανατολη-N1--APF εις-P γη-N1--ASF ανατολη-N1--GPF

7 ουτος- D--NPN δε-X ο- A--NPN ετος-N3E-NPN ημερα-N1A-GPF ζωη-N1--GSF *αβρααμ-N---GSM οσος-A1--APN ζαω-VAI-AAI3S εκατον-M εβδομηκοντα-M πεντε-M ετος-N3E-NPN

8 και-C εκλειπω-VB--AAPNSM αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM εν-P γηρας-N3--DSN καλος-A1--DSM πρεσβυτης-N1M-NSM και-C πληρης-A3H-NSM ημερα-N1A-GPF και-C προςτιθημι-VCI-API3S προς-P ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM

9 και-C θαπτω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASM *ισαακ-N---NSM και-C *ισμαηλ-N---NSM ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GSM εις-P ο- A--ASN σπηλαιον-N2N-ASN ο- A--ASN διπλους-A1C-ASN εις-P ο- A--ASM αγρος-N2--ASM *εφρων-N---GSM ο- A--GSM *σααρ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM *χετταιος-N2--GSM ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S απεναντι-P *μαμβρη-N---GS

10 ο- A--ASM αγρος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASN σπηλαιον-N2N-ASN ος- --ASN κταομαι-VAI-AMI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM παρα-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM εκει-D θαπτω-VAI-AAI3P *αβρααμ-N---ASM και-C *σαρρα-N---ASF ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF αυτος- D--GSM

11 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X μετα-P ο- A--ASN αποθνησκω-VB--AAN *αβρααμ-N---ASM ευλογεω-VA--AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM *ισαακ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM και-C καταοικεω-VAI-AAI3S *ισαακ-N---NSM παρα-P ο- A--ASN φρεαρ-N3T-ASN ο- A--GSF ορασις-N3I-GSF

12 ουτος- D--NPF δε-X ο- A--NPF γενεσις-N3I-NPF *ισμαηλ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM ος- --ASM τικτω-VBI-AAI3S *αγαρ-N---NSF ο- A--NSF παιδισκη-N1--NSF *σαρρα-N---GSF ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM

13 και-C ουτος- D--NPN ο- A--NPN ονομα-N3M-NPN ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισμαηλ-N---GSM κατα-P ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GPF γενεα-N1A-GPF αυτος- D--GSM πρωτοτοκος-A1B-NSM *ισμαηλ-N---GSM *ναβαιωθ-N---NSM και-C *κηδαρ-N---NSM και-C *ναβδεηλ-N---NSM και-C *μασσαμ-N---NSM

14 και-C *μασμα-N---NSM και-C *ιδουμα-N---NSM και-C *μασση-N---NSM

15 και-C *χοδδαδ-N---NSM και-C *θαιμαν-N---NSM και-C *ιετουρ-N---NSM και-C *ναφες-N---NSM και-C *κεδμα-N---NSM

16 ουτος- D--NPM ειμι-V9--PAI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισμαηλ-N---GSM και-C ουτος- D--NPN ο- A--NPN ονομα-N3M-NPN αυτος- D--GPM εν-P ο- A--DPF σκηνη-N1--DPF αυτος- D--GPM και-C εν-P ο- A--DPF επαυλις-N3E-DPF αυτος- D--GPM δωδεκα-M αρχων-N3--NPM κατα-P εθνος-N3E-APN αυτος- D--GPM

17 και-C ουτος- D--NPN ο- A--NPN ετος-N3E-NPN ο- A--GSF ζωη-N1--GSF *ισμαηλ-N---GSM εκατον-M τριακοντα-M επτα-M ετος-N3E-APN και-C εκλειπω-VB--AAPNSM αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI3S και-C προςτιθημι-VCI-API3S προς-P ο- A--ASN γενος-N3E-ASN αυτος- D--GSM

18 καταοικεω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X απο-P *ευιλατ-N---GS εως-P *σουρ-N---GS ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF εως-C ερχομαι-VB--AAN προς-P *ασσυριος-N2--APM κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM αδελφος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSM καταοικεω-VAI-AAI3S

19 και-C ουτος- D--NPF ο- A--NPF γενεσις-N3I-NPF *ισαακ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM *αβρααμ-N---NSM γενναω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM *ισαακ-N---ASM

20 ειμι-V9--IAI3S δε-X *ισαακ-N---NSM ετος-N3E-GPN τεσσαρακοντα-M οτε-D λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF *ρεβεκκα-N---ASF θυγατηρ-N3--ASF *βαθουηλ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM *συρος-N2--GSM εκ-P ο- A--GSF *μεσοποταμια-N1A-GSF αδελφη-N1--ASF *λαβαν-N---GSM ο- A--GSM *συρος-N2--GSM εαυτου- D--DSM γυνη-N3K-ASF

21 δεω-V2I-IMI3S δε-X *ισαακ-N---NSM κυριος-N2--GSM περι-P *ρεβεκκα-N---GSF ο- A--GSF γυνη-N3K-GSF αυτος- D--GSM οτι-C στειρα-N1A-NSF ειμι-V9--IAI3S επιακουω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S εν-P γαστηρ-N3--DSF *ρεβεκκα-N---NSF ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF αυτος- D--GSM

22 εσκιρτων-V1--PAPNSM δε-X ο- A--NPN παιδιον-N2N-NPN εν-P αυτος- D--DSF ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X ει-C ουτως-D εγω- P--DS μελλω-V1--PAI3S γιγνομαι-V1--PMN ινα-C τις- I--NSN εγω- P--DS ουτος- D--ASN πορευομαι-VCI-API3S δε-X πυνθανομαι-VB--AMN παρα-P κυριος-N2--GSM

23 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--DSF δυο-M εθνος-N3E-NPN εν-P ο- A--DSF γαστηρ-N3--DSF συ- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI3P και-C δυο-M λαος-N2--NPM εκ-P ο- A--GSF κοιλια-N1A-GSF συ- P--GS διαστελλω-VD--FPI3P και-C λαος-N2--NSM λαος-N2--GSM υπερεχω-VF--FAI3S και-C ο- A--NSM μεγας-A3C-NSMC δουλευω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--DSM ελαχυς-A3C-DSMC

24 και-C πληροω-VCI-API3P ο- A--NPF ημερα-N1A-NPF ο- A--GSN τικτω-VB--AAN αυτος- D--ASF και-C οδε- D--DSF ειμι-V9--IAI3S διδυμος-A1--NPN εν-P ο- A--DSF κοιλια-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GSF

25 εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM πρωτοτοκος-A1B-NSM πυρρακης-A1--NSM ολος-A1--NSM ωσει-D δορα-N1A-NSF δασυς-A3U-NSM επιονομαζω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM *ησαυ-N---ASM

26 και-C μετα-P ουτος- D--ASN εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM αδελφος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--NSF χειρ-N3--NSF αυτος- D--GSM επιλαμβανω-VP--XMPNSF ο- A--GSF πτερνα-N1S-GSF *ησαυ-N---GSM και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM *ιακωβ-N---ASM *ισαακ-N---NSM δε-X ειμι-V9--IAI3S ετος-N3E-GPN εξηκοντα-M οτε-D τικτω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM *ρεβεκκα-N---NSF

27 αυξανω-VCI-API3P δε-X ο- A--NPM νεανισκος-N2--NPM και-C ειμι-V9--IAI3S *ησαυ-N---NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM οιδα-VX--XAPNSM κυνηγεω-V2--PAN αγροικος-A1B-NSM *ιακωβ-N---NSM δε-X ειμι-V9--IAI3S ανθρωπος-N2--NSM απλαστος-A1B-NSM οικεω-V2--PAPNSM οικια-N1A-ASF

28 αγαπαω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *ισαακ-N---NSM ο- A--ASM *ησαυ-N---ASM οτι-C ο- A--NSF θηρα-N1A-NSF αυτος- D--GSM βρωσις-N3I-NSF αυτος- D--DSM *ρεβεκκα-N---NSF δε-X αγαπαω-V3I-IAI3S ο- A--ASM *ιακωβ-N---ASM

29 εψω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM εψεμα-N3M-ASN ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ησαυ-N---NSM εκ-P ο- A--GSN πεδιον-N2N-GSN εκλειπω-V1--PAPNSM

30 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *ησαυ-N---NSM ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM γευω-VA--AAD2S εγω- P--AS απο-P ο- A--GSN εψεμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--GSM πυρρος-A1A-GSM ουτος- D--GSM οτι-C εκλειπω-V1--PAI1S δια-P ουτος- D--ASN καλεω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSN ονομα-N3M-NSN αυτος- D--GSM *εδωμ-N---NSM

31 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--DSM *ησαυ-N---DSM αποδιδωμι-VO--AMD2S εγω- P--DS σημερον-D ο- A--APN πρωτοτοκιον-N2N-APN συ- P--GS εγω- P--DS

32 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ησαυ-N---NSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS πορευομαι-V1--PMI1S τελευταω-V3--PAN και-C ινα-C τις- I--NSN εγω- P--DS ουτος- D--NPN ο- A--NPN πρωτοτοκιον-N2N-NPN

33 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM *ιακωβ-N---NSM ομνυμι-VA--AAD2S εγω- P--DS σημερον-D και-C ομνυμι-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM αποδιδωμι-VOI-AMI3S δε-X *ησαυ-N---NSM ο- A--APN πρωτοτοκιον-N2N-APN ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM

34 *ιακωβ-N---NSM δε-X διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM *ησαυ-N---DSM αρτος-N2--ASM και-C εψεμα-N3M-ASN φακος-N2--GSM και-C εσθιω-VBI-AAI3S και-C πινω-VBI-AAI3S και-C αναιστημι-VH--AAPNSM οιχομαι-V1I-IMI3S και-C φαυλιζω-VAI-AAI3S *ησαυ-N---NSM ο- A--APN πρωτοτοκιον-N2N-APN

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #1259

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1259. Further, as regards nations signifying the goods and evils in worship, the case is this. In the most ancient times, as has been stated before, men lived distinguished into nations, families, and households, in order that the church on earth might represent the Lord’s kingdom, wherein all are distinguished into societies, and these societies into greater ones, and these again into still greater societies, and this according to the differences of love and of faith, in general and in particular, concerning which see n. 684, 685. Thus these in like manner are distinguished as it were into households, families, and nations. And hence it is that in the Word “houses, families, and nations” signify the goods of love and of the derivative faith; and an accurate distinction is there made between “nations” and “people.” A “nation” signifies good or evil, and a “people” truth or falsity, and this so constantly as never to vary, as may be seen from the following passages.

[2] In Isaiah:

In that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which standeth for an ensign of the peoples, unto it shall the nations seek, and His rest shall be a glory. In that day the Lord shall set His hand again the second time to acquire the remnant of His people, which shall be left from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, and from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea. And He shall set up an ensign for the nations, and shall assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah (Isaiah 11:10-12).

Here “peoples” denote the truths, and “nations” the goods, of the church; and there is a manifest distinction made between them. The subject treated of is the Lord’s kingdom and the church, and in a universal sense every regenerate man. The signification of the names is as stated above; and by “Israel” is signified the spiritual things of the church, and by “Judah” its celestial things. Again:

The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light; Thou hast multiplied the nation, Thou hast magnified gladness for it (Isaiah 9:2-3).

The “people” here denote truths, and therefore are said to “walk in darkness,” and to “see light;” the “nation” denotes goods.

[3] And again:

What answer shall be made to the messengers of the nation? That Jehovah hath founded Zion, and in her shall the wretched ones of His people confide (Isaiah 14:32).

Here likewise the “nation” denotes good, and “people” truth. And again:

Jehovah Zebaoth will swallow up in this mountain the faces of the covering, of the covering over all peoples, and the veil that is spread over all nations (Isaiah 25:7).

Here a new church is spoken of, or the church of the nations; “peoples” denote its truths, and “nations” its goods. Again:

Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation that keepeth faithfulnesses may enter in (Isaiah 26:2),

where “nation” manifestly denotes goods. Again:

All the nations shall be gathered together, and the peoples shall be assembled (Isaiah 43:9).

This also is said of the church of the nations; “nations” denoting its goods, and “peoples” its truths. And because they are distinct from each other, both are treated of; otherwise there would be a vain repetition. Again:

Thus saith the Lord Jehovih, Behold I will lift up Mine hand to the nations, and will exalt My ensign to the peoples; and they shall bring thy sons in their bosom, and shall carry thy daughters upon their shoulder (Isaiah 49:22).

This is said of the Lord’s kingdom; and the “nations” in like manner denote goods, and the “peoples” truths.

[4] Again:

Thou shalt break forth on the right hand and on the left, and thy seed shall inherit the nations, and they shall inhabit the desolate cities (Isaiah 54:3);

treating of the Lord’s kingdom, and of the church which is called the church of the nations. That the “nations” denote the goods of charity, or, what is the same, those in whom there are goods of charity, is evident from its being said that the “seed”—or faith—“shall inherit” them; “cities” denote truths. Again:

Behold I have given Him for a witness to the peoples, a prince and lawgiver to the peoples. Behold, thou shalt call a nation that thou knewest not, and a nation that knew not thee shall run unto thee (Isaiah 55:4-5).

This is said of the Lord’s kingdom; “peoples” denote truths; “nations” goods. Those in the church who are endowed with the good of charity are “nations,” and those who are endowed with the truths of faith are “peoples;” for goods and truths are predicated according to the subjects in whom they are. Again:

Nations shall walk to thy light, and kings to the brightness of thy rising. Then thou shalt see and flow together, and thine heart shall be amazed and be enlarged; because the multitude of the sea shall be converted unto thee, the army of the nations shall come unto thee (Isaiah 60:3, 5);

treating of the Lord’s kingdom, and of the church of the nations. “Nations” here denote goods; “kings,” who belong to peoples, truths.

[5] In Zephaniah:

The remains of My people shall spoil them, and the residue of My nation shall inherit them (Zephaniah 2:9).

In Zechariah:

Many peoples and numerous nations shall come to seek Jehovah of Armies in Jerusalem (Zechariah 8:22).

“Jerusalem” denotes the Lord’s kingdom, and the church; “peoples” those who are in the truths of faith; “nations” those who are in the good of charity; and therefore they are mentioned distinctively.

In David:

Thou wilt deliver Me from the contentions of the people; Thou wilt set Me for the head of the nations; a people whom I have not known shall serve Me (Psalms 18:43).

Here likewise the “people” denote those who are in truths; and the “nations” those who are in good; and they are both mentioned because they constitute the man of the church. Again:

The peoples shall confess Thee, O God, all the peoples shall confess Thee, the nations shall be glad and shall exult, because Thou shalt judge the peoples in uprightness, and shalt lead the nations into the land (Psalms 67:4-5).

Here “peoples” manifestly denote those who are in the truths of faith; and “nations” those who are in the good of charity.

[6] In Moses:

Remember the days of eternity, understand the years of generation and generation; ask thy father, and he will show thee; thine elders, and they will tell thee. When the Most High gave to the nations their inheritance, and separated the sons of man, He set the bounds of the peoples according to the number of the sons of Israel (Deuteronomy 32:7-8).

This is said of the Most Ancient Church, and of the Ancient Churches, which are “the days of eternity, and the years of generation and generation;” and in which they who were in the good of charity were called “nations,” to whom an inheritance was given; and they who were in the derivative truths of faith were called “sons of man,” and afterwards “peoples.” It was because the goods of the church are signified by “nations,” and its truths by “peoples,” that it was said concerning Esau and Jacob, while they were yet in the womb,

Two nations are in thy womb, and two peoples shall be separated from thy bowels (Genesis 25:23).

From these passages it may now be seen what the church of the nations is, in its genuine sense. The Most Ancient Church was a true church of the nations, and so afterwards was the Ancient Church.

[7] Because those who are in charity are called “nations,” and those who are in faith “peoples,” the priesthood of the Lord is predicated of nations-because of things celestial, which are goods-and His royalty of peoples-because of spiritual things, which are truths. This was also represented in the Jewish Church, where before they had kings they were a nation, but after they received kings they became a people.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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