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Exodus 17

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2 καί-C λοιδορέω-V2I-IMI3S ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM δίδωμι-VO--AAD2S ἐγώ- P--DP ὕδωρ-N3--ASN ἵνα-C πίνω-VB--AAS1P καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM τίς- I--ASN λοιδορέω-V2--PMI2P ἐγώ- P--DS καί-C τίς- I--ASN πειράζω-V1--PAI2P κύριος-N2--ASM

3 διψάω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X ἐκεῖ-D ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ὕδωρ-N3T-DSN καί-C γογγύζω-V1I-IAI3S ἐκεῖ-D ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM ἵνα-C τίς- I--NSN οὗτος- D--NSN ἀναβιβάζω-VAI-AAI2S ἐγώ- P--AP ἐκ-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ἀποκτείνω-VA--AAN ἐγώ- P--AP καί-C ὁ- A--APN τέκνον-N2N-APN ἐγώ- P--GP καί-C ὁ- A--APN κτῆνος-N3E-APN ὁ- A--DSN δίψος-N3E-DSN

4 βοάω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM πρός-P κύριος-N2--ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM τίς- I--ASN ποιέω-VA--AAS1S ὁ- A--DSM λαός-N2--DSM οὗτος- D--DSM ἔτι-D μικρός-A1A-ASM καί-C καταλιθοβολέω-VF--FAI3P ἐγώ- P--AS

5 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM προπορεύομαι-V1--PMD2S ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM οὗτος- D--GSM λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2S δέ-X μετά-P σεαυτοῦ- D--GSM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPM πρεσβύτερος-N2--GPM ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--ASF ῥάβδος-N2--ASF ἐν-P ὅς- --DSF πατάσσω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASM ποταμός-N2--ASM λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF χείρ-N3--DSF σύ- P--GS καί-C πορεύομαι-VF--FMI2S

6 ὅδε- D--NSM ἐγώ- P--NS ἵστημι-VXI-XAI1S πρό-P ὁ- A--GSM σύ- P--AS ἐκεῖ-D ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF πέτρα-N1A-GSF ἐν-P *χωρηβ-N----S καί-C πατάσσω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF πέτρα-N1A-ASF καί-C ἐκἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3S ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF ὕδωρ-N3--NSN καί-C πίνω-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM οὕτως-D ἐναντίον-P ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

7 καί-C ἐπιὀνομάζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM ἐκεῖνος- D--GSM πειρασμός-N2--NSM καί-C λοιδόρησις-N3I-NSF διά-P ὁ- A--ASF λοιδορία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C διά-P ὁ- A--ASN πειράζω-V1--PAN κύριος-N2--ASM λέγω-V1--PAPAPM εἰ-C εἰμί-V9--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐν-P ἐγώ- P--DP ἤ-C οὐ-D

8 ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *αμαληκ-N---NSM καί-C πολεμέω-V2I-IAI3S *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM ἐν-P *ραφιδιν-N---D

9 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--DSM *ἰησοῦς-N---GSM ἐπιλέγω-VA--AAD2S σεαυτοῦ- D--DSM ἀνήρ-N3--APM δυνατός-A1--APM καί-C ἐκἔρχομαι-VB--AAPNSM παρατάσσω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--DSM *αμαληκ-N---DSM αὔριον-D καί-C ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS ἵστημι-VXI-XAI1S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF κορυφή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSM βουνός-N2--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSF ῥάβδος-N2--NSF ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF χείρ-N3--DSF ἐγώ- P--GS

10 καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰησοῦς-N---NSM καθάπερ-D εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C ἐκἔρχομαι-VB--AAPNSM παρατάσσω-VAI-AMI3S ὁ- A--DSM *αμαληκ-N---DSM καί-C *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C *ααρων-N---NSM καί-C *ωρ-N---NSM ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κορυφή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSM βουνός-N2--GSM

11 καί-C γίγνομαι-V1I-IMI3S ὅταν-D ἐπιαἴρω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF καταἰσχύω-V1I-IAI3S *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM ὅταν-D δέ-X καταἵημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF καταἰσχύω-V1I-IAI3S *αμαληκ-N---NSM

12 ὁ- A--NPF δέ-X χείρ-N3--NPF *μωυσῆς-N1M-GSM βαρύς-A3U-NPF καί-C λαμβάνω-VB--AAPNPM λίθος-N2--ASM ὑποτίθημι-VAI-AAI3P ὑπό-P αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C καταἧμαι-V1I-IMI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C *ααρων-N---NSM καί-C *ωρ-N---NSM στηρίζω-V1I-IAI3P ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐντεῦθεν-D εἷς-A3--NSM καί-C ἐντεῦθεν-D εἷς-A3--NSM καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ὁ- A--NPF χείρ-N3--NPF *μωυσῆς-N1M-GSM στηρίζω-VK--XMPNPF ἕως-P δυσμή-N1--GPF ἥλιος-N2--GSM

13 καί-C τρέπω-VAI-AMI3S *ἰησοῦς-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASM *αμαληκ-N---ASM καί-C πᾶς-A3--ASM ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐν-P φόνος-N2--DSM μάχαιρα-N1A-GSF

14 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM καταγράφω-VA--AAD2S οὗτος- D--ASN εἰς-P μνημόσυνον-N2N-ASN ἐν-P βιβλίον-N2N-DSN καί-C δίδωμι-VO--AAD2S εἰς-P ὁ- A--APN οὖς-N3T-APN *ἰησοῦς-N---DSM ὅτι-C ἀλοιφή-N1--DSF ἐκἀλείφω-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--ASN μνημόσυνον-N2N-ASN *αμαληκ-N---GSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASM οὐρανός-N2--ASM

15 καί-C οἰκοδομέω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN κύριος-N2--DSM καί-C ἐπιὀνομάζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSN κύριος-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS καταφυγή-N1--NSF

16 ὅτι-C ἐν-P χείρ-N3--DSF κρυφαῖος-A1A-DSF πολεμέω-V2--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐπί-P *αμαληκ-N---DSM ἀπό-P γενεά-N1A-GPF εἰς-P γενεά-N1A-APF

   

Kommentar

 

Exploring the Meaning of Exodus 17

Durch New Christian Bible Study Staff

Arcana Coelestia 8554. In the preceding chapter, in the internal sense, the third temptation was treated of - that there was a lack of good. This having been given them, in the internal sense in this chapter the fourth temptation is treated of - that there was a lack of truth. This temptation is signified by "the murmuring of the sons of Israel because they had no water;" and therefore the truth of faith was given them by the Lord, which is signified by "the water out of the rock of Horeb."

Arcana Coelestia 8555. Then follows the combat of the falsity that is from evil against the truth and good of faith, which combat is represented by the fighting of Amalek against Israel. That they who are in the truth and good of faith conquer when they look upward to the Lord, and that they yield when they look downward, is represented by the sons of Israel conquering so long as Moses kept his hands raised, and by their yielding when he let them down.

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Arcana Coelestia #8554

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8554. Exodus 17

1. And all the assembly of the children of Israel travelled on from the wilderness of Sin, according to their travels, at the mouth of Jehovah, and encamped in Rephidim; and there was no water for the people to drink.

2. And the people wrangled with Moses, and said, Give us water and let us drink. And Moses said to them, Why do you wrangle with me? Why do you tempt Jehovah?

3. And the people thirsted there for water, and the people grumbled against Moses, and said, Why have you caused us to come up out of Egypt, to cause me, and my children, and my livestock to die of thirst? 1

4. And Moses cried out to Jehovah, saying, What shall I do for this people? Yet a little and they stone me. 2

5. And Jehovah said to Moses, Pass on before the people, and take with you some of the elders of Israel; and your rod with which you struck the river, take in your hand, and go.

6. Behold, I [will be] standing before you there on the rock in Horeb, and you are to strike the rock, and water will come out of it; and let the people drink. And Moses did so before the eyes of the elders of Israel.

7. And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the wrangling of the children of Israel, and because of their tempting Jehovah, saying, Is Jehovah in the midst of us or not?

8. And Amalek came and fought with Israel in Rephidim.

9. And Moses said to Joshua, Choose men for us, and go out, fight against Amalek; tomorrow I stand on the top of the hill, with the rod of God in my hand.

10. And Joshua did as Moses said to him, by fighting against Amalek; and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill.

11. And so it was, when Moses raised up his hand, that Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.

12. And the hands of Moses were heavy; and they took a stone and put it under him, and he sat on it; and Aaron and Hur supported his hands, one on one side, and one on the other. And so it was, his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.

13. And Joshua decimated 3 Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword.

14. And Jehovah said to Moses, Write this [for] a memorial in the book, and put it in the ears of Joshua, that I will utterly blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven.

15. And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it Jehovah Nissi.

16. And he said, Because [Amalek's] hand is against the throne of Jah, the war of Jehovah will be against Amalek from generation to generation.

CONTENTS

The previous chapter dealt in the internal sense with a third temptation - a stage when good was lacking. The present chapter deals in the internal sense with the stage that came after the people had been given that good - a fourth temptation, in which truth was lacking. This temptation is meant by the grumbling of the children of Israel because they had no water; so they were given the truth of faith by the Lord, which is meant by the water from the rock of Horeb.

Fußnoten:

1. The change in this sentence from the plural us to the singular me occurs in the Hebrew.

2. i.e. They are almost ready to stone me.

3. literally, weakened

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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