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創世記 2

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1 こうして天と地と、その万象とが完成した。

2 第七にその作業を終えられた。すなわち、そのすべての作業を終って第七に休まれた。

3 はその第七祝福して、これを聖別された。がこのに、そのすべての創造のわざを終って休まれたからである。

4 これが天地創造の由来である。

5 地にはまだ野の木もなく、また野のもはえていなかった。なるが地にを降らせず、また土を耕す人もなかったからである。

6 しかし地から泉がわきあがって土の全を潤していた。

7 なるは土のちりで人を造り、命の息をそのに吹きいれられた。そこで人は生きた者となった。

8 なるは東のかた、エデンに一つの園を設けて、その造った人をそこに置かれた。

9 またなるは、見て美しく、食べる良いすべてのを土からはえさせ、更園の中央命のと、善悪を知るとをはえさせられた。

10 また一つのエデンから流れ出て園を潤し、そこから分れてつのとなった。

11 その第一の名はピソンといい、金のあるハビラの全地をめぐるもので、

12 その地の金は良く、またそこはブドラクと、しまめのうとを産した。

13 第二のの名はギホンといい、クシの全地をめぐるもの。

14 の名はヒデケルといい、アッスリヤの東を流れるもの。第はユフラテである。

15 なるは人を連れて行ってエデンの園に置き、これを耕させ、これを守らせられた。

16 なるはその人に命じて言われた、「あなたは園のどのからでも心のままに取って食べてよろしい。

17 しかし善悪を知るからは取って食べてはならない。それを取って食べると、きっと死ぬであろう」。

18 またなるは言われた、「人がひとりでいるのは良くない。彼のために、ふさわしい助け手を造ろう」。

19 そしてなるは野のすべての獣と、空のすべてのとを土で造り、人のところへ連れてきて、彼がそれにどんな名をつけるかを見られた。人がすべて生き物に与える名は、その名となるのであった。

20 それで人は、すべての家畜と、空のと、野のすべてのとに名をつけたが、人にはふさわしい助け手が見つからなかった。

21 そこでなるは人を深く眠らせ、眠った時に、そのあばら骨の一つを取って、その所をでふさがれた。

22 なるは人から取ったあばら骨でひとりの女を造り、人のところへ連れてこられた。

23 そのとき、人は言った。「これこそ、ついにわたしの、わたしの。男から取ったものだから、これを女と名づけよう」。

24 それで人はその父とを離れて、と結び合い、一体となるのである。

25 人とそのとは、ふたりともであったが、恥ずかしいとは思わなかった。

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Conjugial Love #135

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135. After this they took the piece of paper and read the third topic for discussion, namely, what the tree of life symbolizes, what the tree of the knowledge of good and evil symbolizes, and what eating from them means. And they all asked the people on the east to explain this mystery, because it required a deeper understanding, and people who come from the east have a flaming light, that is to say, a wisdom that comes of love, which is the wisdom meant by the garden in Eden in which the two trees were placed.

The people on the east, then, replied, "We will speak. But because no one acquires anything from himself but from the Lord, we will speak from Him, though it will still seem to come from us as though it originated with us."

Then they said, "A tree symbolizes a person; and its fruit, goodness of life. The tree of life therefore symbolizes a person living from God, or God living in the person. And because love and wisdom and charity and faith or good and truth constitute the life of God in a person, the tree of life symbolizes these qualities, from which a person has eternal life. The tree of life which people will be given to eat from, in the book of Revelation, has a similar symbolism (Revelation 2:7, 22:2,14).

[2] "The tree of the knowledge of good and evil symbolizes a person believing that he lives on his own and not from God, thus that the love and wisdom, charity and faith, or good and truth in the person are his and not God's - believing this because he thinks and wills, and speaks and acts, in all likeness and appearance as if on his own. Because a person with this belief comes into the persuasion that God has introduced Himself or infused His Divinity into him, therefore the serpent said:

...God knows that in the day you eat (of the fruit of the tree) your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil. (Genesis 3:5)

[3] "Eating from the two trees symbolizes acquisition and assimilation. Eating from the tree of life symbolizes acquisition of eternal life, and eating from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil symbolizes acquisition of damnation. Therefore Adam and his wife were both cursed along with the serpent. The serpent means the devil in respect to self-love and pride in its own intelligence. This love takes possession of the tree, and people who are caught up in pride as a result of that love are the trees it possesses.

"People fall into an enormous error, therefore, who believe that Adam was wise and did good from his own nature, and that this was his state of integrity, when Adam himself was cursed for precisely that belief. For this is what is symbolized by his eating from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. That was why he then fell from his state of integrity, which he had had as a result of his believing that he was wise and did good from God and not from himself, for that is what is meant by his eating from the tree of life.

"The Lord alone, when He was in the world, was wise of Himself and did good of Himself, because the Divine itself was in Him and was His from birth. Consequently He also became Redeemer and Savior by His own power."

[4] On the basis of these remarks and explanations, the people formed the following conclusion:

"The tree of life, the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, and eating from them," they said, "symbolize that the source of life for man is to have God in him, and that he then gains heaven and eternal life. On the other hand, the source of death for man is the persuasion and belief that the source of life for man is not God but himself, on which account he gains hell and eternal death, which is damnation."

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.