Die Bibel

 

Genesi 19

Lernen

   

1 Or i due angeli giunsero a Sodoma verso sera; e Lot stava sedendo alla porta di Sodoma; e, come li vide, s’alzò per andar loro incontro e si prostrò con la faccia a terra, e disse:

2 "Signori miei, vi prego, venite in casa del vostro servo, albergatevi questa notte, e lavatevi i piedi; poi domattina vi leverete per tempo e continuerete il vostro cammino". Ed essi risposero: "No; passeremo la notte sulla piazza".

3 Ma egli fe’ loro tanta premura, che vennero da lui ed entrarono in casa sua. Ed egli fece loro un convito, cosse dei pani senza lievito, ed essi mangiarono.

4 Ma prima che si fossero coricati, gli uomini della città, i Sodomiti, circondarono la casa: giovani e vecchi, la popolazione intera venuta da ogni lato; e chiamarono Lot, e gli dissero:

5 "Dove sono quegli uomini che son venuti da te stanotte? Menaceli fuori, affinché noi li conosciamo!"

6 Lot uscì verso di loro sull’ingresso di casa, si chiuse dietro la porta, e disse:

7 "Deh, fratelli miei, non fate questo male!

8 Ecco, ho due figliuole che non hanno conosciuto uomo; deh, lasciate ch’io ve le meni fuori, e voi fate di loro quel che vi piacerà; soltanto non fate nulla a questi uomini, poiché son venuti all’ombra del mio tetto".

9 Ma essi gli dissero: "Fatti in là!" E ancora: "Quest’individuo è venuto qua come straniero, e la vuol far da giudice! Ora faremo a te peggio che a quelli!" E, premendo Lot con violenza, s’avvicinarono per sfondare la porta.

10 Ma quegli uomini stesero la mano, trassero Lot in casa con loro, e chiusero la porta.

11 E colpirono di cecità la gente ch’era alla porta della casa, dal più piccolo al più grande, talché si stancarono a cercar la porta.

12 E quegli uomini dissero a Lot: "Chi hai tu ancora qui? fa’ uscire da questo luogo generi, figliuoli, figliuole e chiunque de’ tuoi è in questa città;

13 poiché noi distruggeremo questo luogo, perché il grido contro i suoi abitanti è grande nel cospetto dell’Eterno, e l’Eterno ci ha mandati a distruggerlo".

14 Allora Lot usci, parlò ai suoi generi che avevano preso le sue figliuole, e disse: "Levatevi, uscite da questo luogo, perché l’Eterno sta per distruggere la città". Ma ai i generi parve che volesse scherzare.

15 E come l’alba cominciò ad apparire, gli angeli sollecitarono Lot, dicendo: "Lèvati, prendi tua moglie e le tue due figliuole che si trovan qui, affinché tu non perisca nel castigo di questa città".

16 Ma egli s’indugiava; e quegli uomini presero per la mano lui, sua moglie e le sue due figliuole, perché l’Eterno lo volea risparmiare; e lo menaron via, e lo misero fuori della città.

17 E avvenne che quando li ebbero fatti uscire, uno di quegli uomini disse: "Sàlvati la vita! non guardare indietro, e non ti fermare in alcun luogo della pianura; sàlvati al monte, che tu non abbia a perire!"

18 E Lot rispose loro: "No, mio signore!

19 ecco, il tuo servo ha trovato grazia agli occhi tuoi, e tu hai mostrato la grandezza della tua bontà verso di me conservandomi in vita; ma io non posso salvarmi al monte prima che il disastro mi sopraggiunga, ed io perisca.

20 Ecco, questa città è vicina da potermici rifugiare, ed è piccola. Deh, lascia ch’io scampi quivi non è essa piccola? e vivrà l’anima mia!"

21 E quegli a lui: "Ecco, anche questa grazia io ti concedo: di non distruggere la città, della quale hai parlato.

22 Affrettati, scampa colà, poiché io non posso far nulla finché tu vi sia giunto". Perciò quella città fu chiamata Tsoar.

23 Il sole si levava sulla terra quando Lot arrivò a Tsoar.

24 Allora l’Eterno fece piovere dai cieli su Sodoma e Gomorra zolfo e fuoco, da parte dell’Eterno;

25 ed egli distrusse quelle città e tutta la pianura e tutti gli abitanti delle città e quanto cresceva sul suolo.

26 Ma la moglie di Lot si volse a guardare indietro, e diventò una statua di sale.

27 E Abrahamo si levò la mattina a buon’ora, e andò al luogo dove s’era prima fermato davanti all’Eterno;

28 guardò verso Sodoma e Gomorra e verso tutta la regione della pianura, ed ecco vide un fumo che si levava dalla terra, come il fumo d’una fornace.

29 Così avvenne che, quando Iddio distrusse le città della pianura, egli si ricordò d’Abrahamo, e fece partir Lot di mezzo al disastro, allorché sovvertì le città dove Lot avea dimorato.

30 Lot salì da Tsoar e dimorò sul monte insieme con le sue due figliuole, perché temeva di stare in Tsoar; e dimorò in una spelonca, egli con le sue due figliuole.

31 E la maggiore disse alla minore: "Nostro padre è vecchio, e non c’è più nessuno sulla terra per venire da noi, come si costuma in tutta la terra.

32 Vieni, diamo a bere del vino a nostro padre, e giaciamoci con lui, affinché possiamo conservare la razza di nostro padre".

33 E quella stessa notte dettero a bere del vino al loro padre; e la maggiore entrò e si giacque con suo padre; ed egli non s’accorse né quando essa si coricò né quando si levò.

34 E avvenne che il dì seguente, la maggiore disse alla minore: "Ecco, la notte passata io mi giacqui con mio padre; diamogli a bere del vino anche questa notte; e tu entra, e giaciti con lui, affinché possiamo conservare la razza di nostro padre".

35 E anche quella notte dettero a bere del vino al padre loro, e la minore andò a giacersi con lui; ed egli non s’accorse né quando essa si coricò né quando si levò.

36 Così le due figliuole di Lot rimasero incinte del loro padre.

37 E la maggiore partorì un figliuolo, al quale pose nome Moab. Questi è il padre dei Moabiti, che sussistono fino al di d’oggi.

38 E la minore partorì anch’essa un figliuolo, al quale pose nome Ben-Ammi. Questi è il padre degli Ammoniti, che sussistono fino al dì d’oggi.

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #2343

studieren Sie diesen Abschnitt

  
/ 10837  
  

2343. And they did eat. That this signifies appropriation, is evident from the signification of “eating,” which is to be communicated and conjoined, thus to be appropriated (see above, n. 2187). From what has been already said and unfolded it can be seen how the things contained in the preceding verse, and in this, are circumstanced in the internal sense, and how in that sense they cohere together; from the fact that by the “angels” is signified the Lord’s Divine Human and Holy proceeding; by “turning aside to him,” having an abode; by “coming to his house,” being confirmed in good; by “making a feast,” dwelling together; by “baking unleavened bread,” being purified; and by “eating,” being appropriated. From this it is evident what is the series and connection of things in the internal sense, although nothing whatever of it appears in the historical sense.

[2] Such is the order and series in all of the things of the Word, both in general and particular. But the series itself such as it is in itself cannot be made to appear in an explication of the several words, for in that case everything appears in a disconnected form, and the continuity of the sense is dissipated. But when all things are viewed together in one idea, or are perceived in one mental view, as is the case with those who are in the internal sense and at the same time in heavenly light from the Lord, there is then presented to view in these words the entire process of the reformation and regeneration of those who are becoming men of the church (who are here represented by Lot), to wit, that at first they perceive something of temptation, but when they persist and overcome, the Lord has an abode with them, and confirms them in good, introduces them unto Himself in His kingdom, and dwells with them, and there purifies and perfects them, and at the same time appropriates good and happy things to them, and this by means of His Divine Human and Holy proceeding.

[3] That all regeneration or new life, thus salvation, is from the Lord alone, is indeed known in the church, but is believed by few, for the reason that men are not in the good of charity. It is as impossible for those who are not in the good of charity to have this belief, as it is for a camel to go through the eye of a needle; for the good of charity is the very ground for the seeds of faith. Truth and good agree, but truth and evil never: they are of a contrary nature, and are averse one to the other. For this reason, so far as a man is in good, so far he can be in truth; or so far as he is in charity, so far he can be in faith; especially in this chief point of faith, that all salvation is from the Lord.

[4] That this is the chief point of faith, is evident from many passages in the Word, as in John:

God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have eternal life (John 3:16).

Again:

He that believeth in the Son hath eternal life, but he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him (John 3:36).

Again:

This is the work of God, that ye believe in Him whom the Father hath sent (John 6:29).

Again:

This is the will of Him that sent Me, that everyone that seeth the Son, and believeth in Him, should have eternal life; and I will raise Him up at the last day (John 6:40).

Again:

Except ye believe that I am, ye shall die in your sins (John 8:24).

Again:

I am the resurrection and the life; he that believeth in Me, though he die, yet shall he live; and whosoever liveth and believeth in Me shall never die (John 11:25-26).

[5] That no one can believe in the Lord unless he is in good, that is, that no one can have faith unless he is in charity, is also evident in John:

As many as received Him, to them gave He power to become children of God, to them that believe in His name; who were born not of bloods, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God (John 1:12-13).

And again:

I am the vine, ye are the branches; he that abideth in Me, and I in him, the same beareth much fruit, for without Me ye can do nothing. If one abide not in Me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered. As the Father hath loved Me, I also have loved you; abide ye in My love. This is My commandment, that ye love one another as I have loved you (John 15:5-6, 9, (John 15:9)12).

[6] From these passages it can be seen that love to the Lord and charity toward the neighbor are the life of faith. But that they who are in evil, that is, in a life of evil, cannot possibly believe that all salvation is from the Lord, has been made evident to me from those who had come into the other life from the Christian world; and also from those who in the life of the body had confessed with the mouth and had even taught, according to the doctrinal tenet of faith, that without the Lord there is no salvation, and yet had led a life of evil. These, when the Lord was merely named, forthwith filled the sphere with endless difficulties (for in the other life that which spirits merely think is perceived, and diffuses from itself a sphere, in which it becomes manifest in what kind of faith they are; see n. 1394).

[7] Among the same, when love or charity was merely mentioned, there was perceived from them something as it were full of darkness and at the same time clotted from a kind of filthy love; which thing was of such a nature as to extinguish, suffocate, and pervert all perception of love to the Lord and of charity toward the neighbor. Such is the faith at this day, which they say saves without the good of charity.

[8] The same also on being asked what faith they had (since they had not that which they had professed in the life of the body) said (for in the other life no one can conceal what he thinks) that they believed in God the Creator of the universe. But when they were examined in order to see whether it was so, it was found that they did not believe in any God, but thought that all things are of nature, and that all things that have been said about eternal life are empty and worthless. Such is the faith of all those within the Church who do not believe in the Lord, but say that they believe in God the Creator of the universe. For truth can flow in from no other source than the Lord; nor can truth be inseminated in anything except the good which is from the Lord.

[9] That it is the Lord’s Divine Human and Holy proceeding by means of which and from which come life and salvation, is very well known from the words of the Holy Supper: “This is My Body;” “this is My Blood;” which is the Lord’s Divine Human; and it is evident that all the Holy is from this. Whether you say His Divine Human, or His Body, or His Flesh, or the Bread, or the Divine Love, it is the same; for the Lord’s Divine Human is pure Love, and the Holy is of love alone, and from this is derived the Holy of faith.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.