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Bereshit 10

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1 ואלה תולדת בני־נח שם חם ויפת ויולדו להם בנים אחר המבול׃

2 בני יפת גמר ומגוג ומדי ויון ותבל ומשך ותירס׃

3 ובני גמר אשכנז וריפת ותגרמה׃

4 ובני יון אלישה ותרשיש כתים ודדנים׃

5 מאלה נפרדו איי הגוים בארצתם איש ללשנו למשפחתם בגויהם׃

6 ובני חם כוש ומצרים ופוט וכנען׃

7 ובני כוש סבא וחוילה וסבתה ורעמה וסבתכא ובני רעמה שבא ודדן׃

8 וכוש ילד את־נמרד הוא החל להיות גבר בארץ׃

9 הוא־היה גבר־ציד לפני יהוה על־כן יאמר כנמרד גבור ציד לפני יהוה׃

10 ותהי ראשית ממלכתו בבל וארך ואכד וכלנה בארץ שנער׃

11 מן־הארץ ההוא יצא אשור ויבן את־נינוה ואת־רחבת עיר ואת־כלח׃

12 ואת־רסן בין נינוה ובין כלח הוא העיר הגדלה׃

13 ומצרים ילד את־לודים ואת־ענמים ואת־להבים ואת־נפתחים׃

14 ואת־פתרסים ואת־כסלחים אשר יצאו משם פלשתים ואת־כפתרים׃ ס

15 וכנען ילד את־צידן בכרו ואת־חת׃

16 ואת־היבוסי ואת־האמרי ואת הגרגשי׃

17 ואת־החוי ואת־הערקי ואת־הסיני׃

18 ואת־הארודי ואת־הצמרי ואת־החמתי ואחר נפצו משפחות הכנעני׃

19 ויהי גבול הכנעני מצידן באכה גררה עד־עזה באכה סדמה ועמרה ואדמה וצבים עד־לשע׃

20 אלה בני־חם למשפחתם ללשנתם בארצתם בגויהם׃ ס

21 ולשם ילד גם־הוא אבי כל־בני־עבר אחי יפת הגדול׃

22 בני שם עילם ואשור וארפכשד ולוד וארם׃

23 ובני ארם עוץ וחול וגתר ומש׃

24 וארפכשד ילד את־שלח ושלח ילד את־עבר׃

25 ולעבר ילד שני בנים שם האחד פלג כי בימיו נפלגה הארץ ושם אחיו יקטן׃

26 ויקטן ילד את־אלמודד ואת־שלף ואת־חצרמות ואת־ירח׃

27 ואת־הדורם ואת־אוזל ואת־דקלה׃

28 ואת־עובל ואת־אבימאל ואת־שבא׃

29 ואת־אופר ואת־חוילה ואת־יובב כל־אלה בני יקטן׃

30 ויהי מושבם ממשא באכה ספרה הר הקדם׃

31 אלה בני־שם למשפחתם ללשנתם בארצתם לגויהם׃

32 אלה משפחת בני־נח לתולדתם בגויהם ומאלה נפרדו הגוים בארץ אחר המבול׃ ף

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #1164

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1164. That by “Cush” or “Ethiopia” are signified the interior knowledges of the Word, by which such men confirm false principles, may be seen in Jeremiah:

Egypt riseth up like a stream, whose waters toss themselves like the rivers, and he hath said, I will go up, I will cover the earth, I will destroy the city and the inhabitants thereof. Go up ye horses, and rage ye chariots; and let the mighty men go forth, Cush and Put that handle the shield (Jeremiah 46:8-9).

“Egypt” here denotes those who believe nothing unless they apprehend it from memory-knowledges, whereby everything becomes involved in doubt, denial, and falsity, which is to “go up, cover the earth, and destroy the city.” “Cush” here denotes more universal and more interior knowledges of the Word, whereby men confirm received principles of falsity. “Put” denotes knowledges from the literal sense of the Word which are according to the appearances of the senses.

[2] In Ezekiel:

A sword shall come upon Egypt, and there shall be grief in Cush, when the slain shall fall in Egypt; and they shall take her multitude, and her foundations shall be destroyed. Cush, and Put, and Lud, and all Ereb and Cub, and the sons of the land of the covenant shall fall with them by the sword (Ezekiel 30:4-5).

No one could at all know what these things mean except from the internal sense; and if the names did not signify actual things [res], there would be scarcely any sense. But here by “Egypt” are signified memory-knowledges, whereby men desire to enter into the mysteries of faith. “Cush and Put” are called “the foundations thereof” because they signify knowledges from the Word.

[3] In the same:

In that day shall messengers go forth from before Me in ships, to make confident Cush afraid; and there shall be grief upon them, as in the day of Egypt (Ezekiel 30:9).

“Cush” denotes those knowledges from the Word that confirm falsities which are hatched from memory-knowledges. In the same:

I will make the land of Egypt into wastes, a waste of desolation, from the tower of Seveneh, even unto the border of Cush (Ezekiel 29:10).

Here “Egypt” denotes memory-knowledges; and “Cush” the knowledges of the interior things of the Word, which are the boundaries as far as memory-knowledges go.

[4] In Isaiah:

The king of Assyria shall lead the captivity of Egypt and the captivity of Cush, boys and old men, naked and barefoot, and with buttocks uncovered, the nakedness of Egypt; and they shall be dismayed and ashamed because of Cush their hope, and of Egypt their glory (Isaiah 20:4-5).

“Cush” here denotes knowledges from the Word, whereby falsities acquired through memory-knowledges are confirmed; “Asshur” is reasoning which leads men “captive.”

In Nahum:

Cush and Egypt were her strength, and there was no end; Put and Lubim were thy helpers (Nahum 3:9).

This is said of the church vastated, and here in like manner “Egypt” denotes memory-knowledges, and “Cush” knowledges.

[5] “Cush and Egypt” here denote simply knowledges and memory-knowledges, which are truths, useful to those who are in the faith of charity; thus they are here used in a good sense.

In Isaiah:

Thus said Jehovah, The labor of Egypt, and the merchandise of Cush, and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall pass over unto thee, and they shall be thine; they shall go after thee in fetters, they shall pass over and shall bow down unto thee; they shall pray unto thee; God is in thee only, and there is no other God besides (Isaiah 45:14).

“The labor of Egypt” denotes memory-knowledge; and “the merchandise of Cush and of the Sabeans,” knowledges of spiritual things which are serviceable to those who acknowledge the Lord; for all memory-knowledge and knowledge are for them.

[6] In Daniel:

The king of the north shall have dominion over the hidden stores of gold and silver, and over all the desirable things of Egypt; and the Lubim (Put) and Cushim shall be at thy steps (Daniel 11:43).

“Put and Cush” here denote knowledges from the Word; and “Egypt,” memory-knowledges.

In Zephaniah:

From the crossing of the rivers of Cush, My worshipers (Zephaniah 3:10),

denoting those who are without knowledges, that is, the Gentiles.

In David:

Great ones shall come out of Egypt; Cush shall hasten his hands unto God (Psalms 68:31).

“Egypt” here denotes memory-knowledges and “Cush” knowledges.

[7] In the same:

I will make mention of Rahab and Babylon as among them that know Me; behold Philistia, and Tyre, with Cush; this one was born there (in the city of God) (Psalms 87:4).

“Cush” denotes knowledges from the Word; and therefore it is said that he “was born in the city of God.” It is because “Cush” signifies the interior knowledges of the Word and the intelligence thence derived, that it is said that the second river that went forth from the garden of Eden “encompassed the whole land of Cush” (concerning which see n. 117).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.