Die Bibel

 

1 Mose 7

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1 Und der HERR sprach zu Noah: Gehe in den Kasten, du und dein ganzes Haus; denn ich habe dich gerecht ersehen vor mir zu dieser Zeit.

2 Aus allerlei reinem Vieh nimm zu dir je sieben und sieben, das Männlein und sein Weiblein; von dem unreinen Vieh aber je ein Paar, das Männlein und sein Weiblein.

3 Desgleichen von den Vögeln unter dem Himmel je sieben und sieben, das Männlein und sein Weiblein, auf daß Same lebendig bleibe auf dem ganzen Erdboden.

4 Denn von nun an über sieben Tage will ich regnen lassen auf Erden vierzig Tage und vierzig Nächte und vertilgen von dem Erdboden alles, was Wesen hat, was ich gemacht habe.

5 Und Noah tat alles, was ihm der HERR gebot.

6 Er war aber sechshundert Jahre alt, da das Wasser der Sintflut auf Erden kam.

7 Und er ging in den Kasten mit seinen Söhnen, seinem Weibe und seiner Söhne Weibern vor dem Gewässer der Sintflut.

8 Von dem reinen Vieh und von dem unreinen, von den Vögeln und von allem Gewürm auf Erden

9 gingen zu ihm in den Kasten paarweise, je ein Männlein und Weiblein, wie ihm Gott geboten hatte.

10 Und da die sieben Tage vergangen waren, kam das Gewässer der Sintflut auf Erden.

11 In dem sechshundertsten Jahr des Alters Noahs, am siebzehnten Tage des zweiten Monats, das ist der Tag, da aufbrachen alle Brunnen der großen Tiefe, und taten sich auf die Fenster des Himmels,

12 und kam ein Regen auf Erden vierzig Tage und vierzig Nächte.

13 Eben am selben Tage ging Noah in den Kasten mit Sem, Ham und Japheth, seinen Söhnen, und mit seinem Weibe und seiner Söhne drei Weibern,

14 dazu allerlei Getier nach seiner Art, allerlei Vieh nach seiner Art, allerlei Gewürm, das auf Erden kriecht, nach seiner Art und allerlei Vögel nach ihrer Art, alles was fliegen konnte, alles, was Fittiche hatte;

15 das ging alles zu Noah in den Kasten paarweise, von allem Fleisch, darin ein lebendiger Geist war.

16 Und das waren Männlein und Weiblein von allerlei Fleisch, und gingen hinein, wie denn Gott ihm geboten hatte. Und der HERR schloß hinter ihm zu.

17 Da kam die Sintflut vierzig Tage auf Erden, und die Wasser wuchsen und hoben den Kasten auf und trugen ihn empor über die Erde.

18 Also nahm das Gewässer überhand und wuchs sehr auf Erden, daß der Kasten auf dem Gewässer fuhr.

19 Und das Gewässer nahm überhand und wuchs so sehr auf Erden, daß alle hohen Berge unter dem ganzen Himmel bedeckt wurden.

20 Fünfzehn Ellen hoch ging das Gewässer über die Berge, die bedeckt wurden.

21 Da ging alles Fleisch unter, das auf Erden kriecht, an Vögeln, an Vieh, an Tieren und an allem, was sich regt auf Erden, und alle Menschen.

22 Alles, was einen lebendigen Odem hatte auf dem Trockenen, das starb.

23 Also ward vertilgt alles, was auf dem Erdboden war, vom Menschen an bis auf das Vieh und das Gewürm und auf die Vögel unter dem Himmel; das ward alles von der Erde vertilgt. Allein Noah blieb übrig und was mit ihm in dem Kasten war.

24 Und das Gewässer stand auf Erden hundertundfünfzig Tage.

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #776

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776. '[Every] bird according to its kind' means all spiritual truth, 'flying things' means natural truth, and 'winged thing' sensory truth. This is clear from what has been stated and shown already about birds, as in 40. The most ancient people likened man's thoughts to birds, for in relation to things of the will, thoughts are like birds. Since bird, flying thing, and winged thing are mentioned here, and come consecutively in the way that intellectual concepts, rational concepts, and sensory impressions do in man, and to prevent anyone doubting that this is what they mean, let other places from the Word of a confirmatory nature be quoted, from which as well it will be evident that 'beasts' means such things as have been stated.

[2] In David,

You have given Him dominion over the works of Your hands; You have put all things under His feet, flocks and all cattle, and also the beasts of the fields, the flying things of the air, 1 and the fish of the sea. Psalms 8:6-8.

This refers to the Lord, whose dominion over man and over what belongs to man is described in this fashion. If this were not so, what would 'dominion over beasts and birds' really be? In the same author,

Fruit tree and all cedars, wild animal and every beast, creeping thing and flying thing - they shall glorify the name of Jehovah. Psalms 148:9-10, 13.

'Fruit tree' is the celestial man, 'cedar' the spiritual man, 'wild animal and beast and creeping thing' the goods of these kinds of man, as in the present context. 'Flying thing' is their truths from which they are able to glorify the name of Jehovah. This a wild animal, a beast, a creeping thing, or a flying thing can never do. In secular literature such statements can be used as hyperbole, but in the Word of the Lord they are never just hyperbole but meaningful signs and representatives.

[3] In Ezekiel,

They start to tremble before Me - the fish of the sea, and the birds of the air, 2 and the wild animals of the field, and every creeping thing creeping over the ground, and every man that is on the face 3 of the ground. Ezekiel 38:20.

The fact that 'beasts' and 'birds' here have such meanings is quite clear, for what would Jehovah's glory be if fish, birds, and beasts were to start to tremble? Could anyone think that such utterances are holy if they did not embody holy things within them? In Jeremiah,

I looked, and behold, there was no man; all the birds of the air 2 had fled. Jeremiah 4:15.

This stands for all good and truth. Here 'man' stands as well for good that stems from love. In the same prophet,

They have been laid waste so that no man passes through, neither do men hear the voice of the herd. From the birds of the air 2 down to beasts, they have scattered, they have gone away. Jeremiah 9:10.

This in a similar way stands for the departure of all truth and good.

[4] In the same prophet,

How long will the land mourn and the grass of every field wither? For the wickedness of those who dwell in it, the beasts and the birds have perished, for men said, He will not see our latter end. Jeremiah 11:4.

Here 'beasts' stands for goods, and 'birds' for truths, which perished. In Zephaniah,

I will consume man and beast, I will consume the birds of the air 2 and the fish of the sea, and the stumbling-blocks with the wicked; and I will cut off mankind from the face 4 of the ground. Zephaniah 1:3.

Here 'man and beast' stands for the things which belong to love and good deriving from love, 'the birds of the air 2 and the fish of the sea' for those which belong to the understanding and so to truth. These are called 'stumbling-blocks' because for wicked people it is goods and truths, not beasts and birds, that are stumbling-blocks. These are also plainly referred to as man's. In David,

The trees of Jehovah are watered abundantly, and the cedars of Lebanon which He planted. In them flying things build their nests. Psalms 104:16-17.

'The trees of Jehovah and the cedars of Lebanon' stands for spiritual man, 'flying things' for his rational or natural truths which are like 'nests'. What is more, 'the birds build nests in the branches' was a common saying by which people meant truths, as in Ezekiel,

[5] On the mountain height of Israel I will plant it, and it will bring forth a branch, and bear fruit, and it will become a noble cedar, and under it will dwell every flying thing of every sort, 5 in the shade of its branches they will dwell. Ezekiel 17:23.

This stands for the Church among gentiles which was spiritual and which is 'a noble cedar'. 'Birds of every sort' 5 stands for truths of every kind. In the same prophet,

In its branches all the birds of the air 2 made their nests, and under its branches every wild animal of the field gave birth, and in its shadow dwelt all great nations. Ezekiel 31:6.

This refers to Asshur, which is the spiritual Church and is called 'a cedar'. 'Birds of the air' 2 stands for its truths, 'beasts' for its goods.

[6] In Daniel,

Its branch was fair, and its fruit much, and food for all was on it. The beast of the field had shade under it, and in its branches dwelt the flying things of the air' 1 Daniel 4:12, 11.

Here 'beast' stands for goods, and 'flying thing of the air' 1 for truths. This may become clear to anyone, for what else would bird and beast dwelling there really be? The same applies to what the Lord said, The kingdom of God is like a grain of mustard seed, which someone took and sowed in his garden, and it grew and became a big tree so that the birds of the air 1 dwelt in its branches. Luke 13:19; Matthew 13:32; Mark 4:32.

Fußnoten:

1. literally, flying thing of the heavens (or the skies)

2. literally, bird of the heavens (or the skies)

3. literally, over the faces

4. literally, the faces

5. literally, of every wing

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.