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Genesis 9

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1 En God zegende Noach en zijn zonen, en Hij zeide tot hen: Zijt vruchtbaar en vermenigvuldigt, en vervult de aarde!

2 En uw vrees, en uw verschrikking zij over al het gedierte der aarde, en over al het gevogelte des hemels; in al wat zich op den aardbodem roert, en in alle vissen der zee; zij zijn in uw hand overgegeven.

3 Al wat zich roert, dat levend is, zij u tot spijze; Ik heb het u al gegeven, gelijk het groene kruid.

4 Doch het vlees met zijn ziel, dat is zijn bloed, zult gij niet eten.

5 En voorwaar, Ik zal uw bloed, het bloed uwer zielen eisen; van de hand van alle gedierte zal Ik het eisen; ook van de hand des mensen, van de hand eens iegelijken zijns broeders zal Ik de ziel des mensen eisen.

6 Wie des mensen bloed vergiet, zijn bloed zal door den mens vergoten worden; want God heeft den mens naar Zijn beeld gemaakt.

7 Maar gijlieden, weest vruchtbaar, en vermenigvuldigt; teelt overvloediglijk voort op de aarde, en vermenigvuldigt op dezelve.

8 Voorts zeide God tot Noach, en tot zijn zonen met hem, zeggende:

9 Maar Ik, ziet, Ik richt Mijn verbond op met u, en met uw zaad na u;

10 En met alle levende ziel, die met u is, van het gevogelte, van het vee, en van alle gedierte der aarde met u; van allen, die uit de ark gegaan zijn, tot al het gedierte der aarde toe.

11 En Ik richt Mijn verbond op met u, dat niet meer alle vlees door de wateren des vloeds zal worden uitgeroeid; en dat er geen vloed meer zal zijn, om de aarde te verderven.

12 En God zeide: Dit is het teken des verbonds, dat Ik geef tussen Mij en tussen ulieden, en tussen alle levende ziel, die met u is, tot eeuwige geslachten.

13 Mijn boog heb Ik gegeven in de wolken; die zal zijn tot een teken des verbonds tussen Mij en tussen de aarde.

14 En het zal geschieden, als Ik wolken over de aarde brenge, dat deze boog zal gezien worden in de wolken;

15 Dan zal Ik gedenken aan Mijn verbond, hetwelk is tussen Mij en tussen u, en tussen alle levende ziel van alle vlees; en de wateren zullen niet meer wezen tot een vloed, om alle vlees te verderven.

16 Als deze boog in de wolken zal zijn, zo zal Ik hem aanzien, om te gedenken aan het eeuwig verbond tussen God en tussen alle levende ziel, van alle vlees, dat op de aarde is.

17 Zo zeide dan God tot Noach: Dit is het teken des verbonds, dat Ik opgericht heb tussen Mij en tussen alle vlees, dat op de aarde is.

18 En de zonen van Noach, die uit de ark gingen, waren Sem, en Cham, en Jafeth; en Cham is de vader van Kanaan.

19 Deze drie waren de zonen van Noach; en van dezen is de ganse aarde overspreid.

20 En Noach begon een akkerman te zijn, en hij plantte een wijngaard.

21 En hij dronk van dien wijn, en werd dronken; en hij ontblootte zich in het midden zijner tent.

22 En Cham, Kanaans vader, zag zijns vaders naaktheid, en hij gaf het zijn beiden broederen daar buiten te kennen.

23 Toen namen Sem en Jafeth een kleed, en zij legden het op hun beider schouderen, en gingen achterwaarts, en bedekten de naaktheid huns vaders; en hun aangezichten waren achterwaarts, gekeerd zodat zij de naaktheid huns vaders niet zagen.

24 En Noach ontwaakte van zijn wijn; en hij merkte wat zijn kleinste zoon hem gedaan had.

25 En hij zeide: Vervloekt zij Kanaan; een knecht der knechten zij hij zijn broederen!

26 Voorts zeide hij: Gezegend zij de HEERE, de God van Sem; en Kanaan zij hem een knecht!

27 God breide Jafeth uit, en hij wone in Sems tenten! en Kanaan zij hem een knecht!

28 En Noach leefde na den vloed driehonderd en vijftig jaren.

29 Zo waren al de dagen van Noach negenhonderd en vijftig jaren; en hij stierf.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #1071

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1071. That 'he drank wine' means that he wished to probe into matters of faith is clear from the meaning of 'wine'. 'A vineyard' or 'a vine', as has been shown, is the spiritual Church, or member of the spiritual Church. The grape, clusters, and bunches are its fruit, and these mean charity and what belongs to charity. Wine however means faith deriving from charity, and all things that belong to faith. Thus 'grape means the celestial aspect of that Church, and 'wine' the spiritual. The celestial, as often stated already, comprises the will, while the spiritual comprises the understanding. That 'he drank of the wine' means that he wished to probe into matters of faith, and to do so indeed by means of reasonings, is clear from the reason given why 'he was drunk', that is, sank into errors. Indeed the member of this Church did not possess any perception at all as the member of the Most Ancient Church had done. Instead he had to acquire knowledge of what good and truth were by learning about them from doctrinal matters concerning faith which had been gathered together and preserved from the perception that had existed in the Most Ancient Church. And these matters of doctrine constituted the Word of the Ancient Church. As with the Word, doctrinal matters concerning faith were in many instances such that, without perception, they could not be believed; for spiritual and celestial things infinitely transcend human comprehension, and this is why reasoning enters in. But the person who refuses to believe those things until he comprehends them is never able to believe, as often shown already. See what appears in 128, 130, 195, 196, 215, 232, 233.

[2] That 'grapes in the Word means charity and what belongs to charity, and that 'wine' means both faith deriving from charity and also matters of faith, becomes clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. 1 He looked for it to yield grapes, and it yielded wild grapes. Isaiah 5:1-2, 4.

Here 'grapes' stands for charity and the fruits of charity. In Jeremiah,

I will surely gather them, says Jehovah; there will be no grapes on the vine nor figs on the fig tree. Jer, 8:13.

'Vine' stands for the spiritual Church, 'grapes' for charity. In Hosea,

Like grapes in the wilderness I found Israel, like the first fruit on the fig tree, in the beginning, I saw your fathers. Hosea 9:10.

'Israel' stands for the Ancient Church, 'grape' for the fact that they were endowed with charity. These words are used in the contrary sense when 'Israel' stands for the sons of Jacob. In Micah,

There was no cluster to eat; my soul desired the first fruit. The holy man has perished from the earth, and there is none upright among men. Micah 7:1-2.

'Cluster' stands for charity or that which is holy, 'first fruit' for faith or that which is upright.

[3] In Isaiah,

Thus said Jehovah, As the new wine is found in the cluster, and one says, Do not destroy it, for there is a blessing in it. Isaiah 65:8.

'Cluster' stands for charity, 'new wine' for goods that stem from charity, and truths deriving from these. In Moses,

He washes his clothing in wine, and His garment in the blood of grapes. Genesis 49:11.

This is a prophecy concerning the Lord. 'Wine' stands for that which is spiritual deriving from what is celestial, 'blood of grapes' for the celestial in respect to spiritual Churches. So 'grapes' stands for charity itself, 'wine' for faith itself. In John,

The angel said, Put in your sharp sickle and gather the clusters of the earth, for its grapes have ripened. Revelation 14:18.

This refers to the last times when there is no faith, that is, when there is no charity. For no faith exists other than that which inheres in charity, and in essence is charity itself. Consequently when it is said that there is no longer any faith, as in the last times, it means that there is no charity.

[4] As 'grapes' means charity, so 'wine' means faith deriving from charity, for wine is obtained from grapes. In addition to these and previous quotations concerning the vineyard and the vine, the following also make the point clear: In Isaiah,

Gladness and exaltation have been taken away from Carmel, and in the vineyards there is no singing, no joyful noise. No treader treads out wine in the presses; I have made the hedad 2 to cease. Isaiah 16:10.

This stands for the fact that the spiritual Church, meant by 'Carmel', has been vastated, 'none treading wine in the presses' for the fact that no longer are there any people who possess faith. In the same prophet,

The inhabitants of the earth will be scorched and few men left. The new wine will mourn, the vine will languish; they will not drink wine with singing, strong drink will be bitter to those drinking it; there will be an outcry in the streets over wine. Isaiah 24:6-7, 9, 11.

The vastated spiritual Church being the subject, 'wine' stands for truths of faith that are considered valueless. In Jeremiah,

They will say to their mothers, Where is corn and wine? when they faint like one who has been run through in the streets of the city. Lamentations 2:12.

'Where is corn and wine?' means, Where is love and faith? 'Streets of the city' means truths here, as elsewhere in the Word. 'Those who have been run through in them' means that they do not know what the truths of faith are.

[5] In Amos,

I will bring again the captivity of My people Israel, and they will build the ruined cities and inhabit them. And they will plant vineyards and drink their wine. Amos 9:14.

This refers to the spiritual Church, meant by Israel, to which 'planting vineyards and drinking wine' is attributed when it becomes a Church such as derives faith from charity. In Zephaniah,

They will build houses but not inhabit them, and they will plant vineyards but not drink their wine. Zephaniah 1:13; Amos 5:11.

Here 'vineyard' and 'wine' stand for the contrary situation when the spiritual Church has been vastated. In Zechariah,

They will be like a mighty man of Ephraim, and their heart will rejoice as from wine, and their sons will see it and rejoice. Zechariah 10:7.

This refers to the house of Judah, that it would be such by virtue of the goods and truths of faith. In John the command not to do harm to oil and wine, Revelation 6:6, stands for doing no harm to what is celestial and spiritual, that is, to things of love and faith.

[6] In the Jewish Church, since 'wine' meant faith in the Lord, the libation of wine in the sacrifices also represented faith, as in Numbers 15:1-15; 28:11-15, 18-end; Numbers 29:7-end; Leviticus 23:12-13; Exodus 29:40. Hence the following is said in Hosea,

Threshing-floor and winepress will not feed them, and new wine will be deceptive in her. They will not dwell in Jehovah's land, but Ephraim will return to Egypt, and in Assyria they will eat what is unclean: They will not pour libations of wine to Jehovah, they will not be pleasing to Him. Hosea 9:1-4.

This refers to Israel, or the spiritual Church, and to those people in it who pervert and defile holy things and the truths of faith by wishing to probe into them by means of knowledge and reasonings. 'Egypt' is knowledge, 'Assyria' reasoning, and 'Ephraim' one who engages in reasoning.

Fußnoten:

1. literally, on a horn of a son of oil

2. A Hebrew word which is a shout of exaltation.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.