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A-mốt 8

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1 Nầy là điều mà Chúa Giê-hô-va cho ta xem thấy: Nầy, có một giỏ trái mùa hạ.

2 Bấy giờ Ngài phán rằng: A-mốt, ngươi thấy gì? Ta thưa rằng: Một giỏ trái mùa hạ. Ðức Giê-hô-va lại phán cùng ta rằng: Sự cuối cùng đã đến trên dân Y-sơ-ra-ên ta; ta sẽ không vượt qua nó nữa.

3 Trong ngày đó, những bài hát trong cung đền sẽ là tiếng khóc than, Chúa Giê-hô-va phán vậy. Sẽ có nhiều xác chết mà người ta làm thinh quăng ra mọi nơi.

4 Các ngươi là người nuốt những kẻ nghèo nàn, làm hao mòn những kẻ khốn cùng trong đất, hãy nghe điều nầy.

5 Các ngươi nói rằng: Khi nào trăng mới sẽ qua, cho chúng ta có thể bán lúa miến, và ngày sa-bát qua, đặng chúng ta mở kho lúa mì, mà bớt ê-pha, thêm nặng siếc-lơ, và dùng cân dối giả đặng phỉnh gạt;

6 đặng chúng ta lấy bạc mua kẻ khốn nạn, lấy một đôi dép mua kẻ nghèo nàn, và bán cho đến lép lừng của lúa mì?

7 Ðức Giê-hô-va lấy sự vinh hiển của Gia-cốp mà phán lời thề nầy: Ta chắc sẽ chẳng hề quên những việc làm của chúng nó!

8 Ðất há chẳng rúng động về việc đó, hết thảy dân cư nó há chẳng than khóc sao? Trọn cả đất sẽ dậy lên như Sông cái, nó sẽ lung lay và lún xuống như Sông của Ê-díp-tô vậy.

9 Chúa Giê-hô-va phán: Sẽ xảy ra trong ngày đó, ta sẽ khiến mặt trời lặn đi trong lúc giữa trưa, và khiến đất tối tăm trong giữa ban ngày.

10 Ta sẽ đổi ngày lễ các ngươi ra sầu thảm, và hết thảy bài ca tụng các ngươi ra ca thương. Ta sẽ thắt bao gai trên mọi lưng, và làm cho mọi đầu đều sói. Ta sẽ đặt đất nầy trong sự sầu thảm, như là mất con trai một, và sự cuối cùng nó sẽ như ngày đắng cay.

11 Chúa Giê-hô-va phán: Nầy, những ngày sẽ đến, là khi ta khiến sự đói kém đến trong đất, chẳng phải là đói về bánh, cũng chẳng phải khát về nước, bèn là về nghe lời của Ðức Giê-hô-va.

12 Bấy giờ chúng nó sẽ đi dông dài từ biển nầy đến biển khác, từ phương bắc đến phương đông; chạy đi đây đi đó đặng tìm lời Ðức Giê-hô-va mà không tìm được.

13 Trong ngày đó, những gái đồng trinh đẹp đẽ và những trai trẻ sẽ mòn mỏi vì khát.

14 Hết thảy những kẻ chỉ tội lỗi của Sa-ma-ri mà thề rằng: Hỡi Ðan, thật như thần ngươi sống! hết thảy những kẻ ấy sẽ ngã xuống, và không dậy được nữa.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 1460

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1460. That 'there was a famine in the land' means a lack of cognitions which still existed with the Lord when He was a boy is clear from what has been stated already. In childhood the cognitions that reside with man never come from that which is interior but from the objects of the senses, most of all from hearing; for, as has been stated, with the external man there are recipient vessels which are called those of the memory. Those vessels, as anyone may know, are formed by means of cognitions, the internal man flowing in and assisting that formation. Consequently the learning of cognitions and their implantation in the memory take place in the measure that the internal man is flowing in. So also with the Lord when a boy, for He was born as any other and received instruction as any other. But in His case the interiors were celestial, which fashioned the vessels to receive cognitions, and after that these cognitions to become vessels for receiving the Divine. The interiors with Him were Divine, being from Jehovah His Father, but the exteriors were human, being from Mary His mother. From this it becomes clear that in childhood a lack of cognitions within His external man existed with the Lord as much as with all others.

[2] That 'famine' means a lack of cognitions is clear from elsewhere in the Word, as in Isaiah,

They do not look closely at the work of Jehovah, and they do not regard what His hands have done. Therefore My people will go into exile because they have no knowledge, and their honourable men will be famished,' and their multitude parched with thirst. Isaiah 5:12-13.

'Honourable men famished 1 stands for a lack of celestial cognitions, 'multitude parched with thirst' for a lack of spiritual cognitions. In Jeremiah,

They have lied against Jehovah and said, It is not He; and no evil will come upon us; neither shall we see sword and famine. And the prophets will become wind, and the word is not in them. Jeremiah 5:12-13.

'Sword and famine' stands for becoming robbed of cognitions of truth and good. 'Prophets' stands for those who teach, in whom 'the word is not'. That 'being consumed by sword and famine' means becoming robbed of cognitions of truth and good, and that these have to do with vastation, 'sword' as to spiritual things, 'famine' as to celestial things, is clear from many parts of the Word, such as Jeremiah 14:13-16, 18; Lamentations 4:9; and elsewhere.

[3] So also in Ezekiel,

I will bring more famine upon you, and will break for you the staff of bread; and I will send famine and evil beasts upon you, and they will rob you of your children. And I will bring the sword upon you. Ezekiel 5:16-17.

'Famine' stands for when one has been robbed of celestial cognitions, or cognitions of good, and therefore falsities and evils occur. In David,

And He summoned a famine over the land, He broke every staff of bread. Psalms 105:16.

'Breaking the staff of bread' stands for being deprived of celestial nourishment, for the life of good spirits and of angels is sustained by no other food than cognitions of good and truth, and by goods and truths themselves. This is the origin of the meaning in the internal sense of famine and bread. In the same author,

He has satisfied the longing soul, and the hungry soul He has filled with good. Psalms 107:9.

This stands for those desiring cognitions. In Jeremiah,

Lift up your hands for the soul of your little children who faint from famine at the head of every street. Lamentations 2:19.

'Famine' stands for an absence of cognitions, 'streets' for truths. In Ezekiel,

They will dwell securely and not be made afraid; and I shall raise up for them a plant for renown, and they will no more be consumed with famine in the land. Ezekiel 34:28-29.

This stands for their being deprived no longer of the cognitions of good and truth.

[4] In John,

They will not hunger any more, nor thirst any more. Revelation 7:16.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom where they have an abundance of all celestial cognitions and goods, meant by 'not hungering', and of spiritual cognitions and truths, meant by 'not thirsting'. The Lord said something similar, in John,

I am the Bread of life; he who comes to Me will not hunger, and he who believes in Me will never thirst. John 6:35.

In Luke,

Blessed are you that hunger now, for you will be satisfied. Luke 6:21.

In the same gospel,

He has filled the hungry with good things. Luke 1:53.

This refers to celestial goods and the cognitions of these. In Amos there is a plain statement that 'famine' means the lack of cognitions,

Behold, the days are coming, when I will send a famine on the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of Jehovah. Amos 8:11-12.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, their glory will be mortals of famine

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.