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Levitico 8

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1 At sinalita ng Panginoon kay Moises, na sinasabi,

2 Dalhin mo si Aaron at pati ng kaniyang mga anak, at ang mga kasuutan, at ang langis na pangpahid, at ang torong handog dahil sa kasalanan, at ang dalawang tupang lalake, at ang bakol ng mga tinapay na walang lebadura:

3 At pulungin mo ang buong kapisanan sa pintuan ng tabernakulo ng kapisanan.

4 At ginawa ni Moises ayon sa iniutos sa kaniya ng Panginoon; at nagpupulong ang kapisanan sa pintuan ng tabernakulo ng kapisanan.

5 At sinabi ni Moises sa kapisanan, Ito ang ipinagawa ng Panginoon.

6 At dinala ni Moises si Aaron at ang kaniyang mga anak, at hinugasan ng tubig.

7 At isinuot sa kaniya ang kasuutan, at binigkisan ng pamigkis, at ibinalabal sa kaniya ang balabal, at sa kaniya'y ipinatong ang epod, at ibinigkis sa kaniya ang pamigkis ng epod na mainam ang pagkayari, at tinalian nito.

8 At ipinatong sa kaniya ang pektoral: at inilagay sa loob ng pektoral ang Urim at ang Thummim.

9 At ipinatong ang mitra sa kaniyang ulo; at ipinatong sa mitra sa harap, ang laminang ginto, ang banal na putong; gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

10 At kinuha ni Moises ang langis na pang-pahid, at pinahiran ang tabernakulo, at ang lahat ng nandoon, ay pinapaging banal.

11 At winisikan niya niyaon ang ibabaw ng dambana na makapito, at pinahiran ng langis ang dambana at ang lahat ng kasangkapan niyaon, at ang hugasan at ang tungtungan niyaon, upang ariing banal.

12 At binuhusan ng langis na pang-pahid ang ulo ni Aaron, at pinahiran niya ng langis siya upang papagbanalin.

13 At pinalapit ni Moises ang mga anak ni Aaron, at sila'y sinuutan ng mga kasuutan, at binigkisan ng mga pamigkis, at itinali sa kanilang ulo ang mga tiara; gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

14 At kaniyang inilapit ang torong handog dahil sa kasalanan: at ipinatong ni Aaron at ng kaniyang mga anak ang mga kamay nila sa ulo ng torong handog dahil sa kasalanan.

15 At pinatay niya; at kumuha si Moises ng dugo at ipinahid ng kaniyang daliri sa ibabaw ng mga anyong sungay ng dambana sa palibot, at nilinis ang dambana, at ang dugo'y ibinuhos sa tungtungan ng dambana, at inaring banal upang pagtubusan.

16 At kinuha niya ang lahat ng taba na nasa ibabaw ng mga lamang loob, at ang lamad ng atay, at ang dalawang bato, at ang taba ng mga yaon, at sinunog ni Moises sa ibabaw ng dambana.

17 Datapuwa't ang toro, at ang balat, at ang laman, at ang dumi, ay sinunog niya sa apoy sa labas ng kampamento; gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

18 At iniharap niya ang tupang lalake na handog na susunugin: at ipinatong ni Aaron at ng kaniyang mga anak ang mga kamay nila sa ulo ng tupa.

19 At kaniyang pinatay yaon: at iniwisik ni Moises ang dugo sa ibabaw ng dambana sa palibot.

20 At kinatay niya ang tupa; at sinunog ni Moises ang ulo, at ang mga putolputol, at ang taba.

21 At kaniyang hinugasan sa tubig ang lamang loob at ang mga paa; at sinunog ni Moises ang buong tupa sa ibabaw ng dambana; handog na susunugin nga na pinakamasarap na amoy: handog nga sa Panginoon na pinaraan sa apoy; gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

22 At iniharap niya ang ikalawang tupa, ang tupa na itinatalaga: at ipinatong ni Aaron at ng kaniyang mga anak ang kanilang mga kamay sa ulo ng tupa.

23 At kaniyang pinatay yaon; at kumuha si Moises ng dugo niyaon, at inilagay sa pingol ng kanang tainga ni Aaron, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang kamay, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang paa.

24 At pinaharap niya ang mga anak ni Aaron, at nilagyan ni Moises ng dugong yaon sa pingol ng kanilang kanang tainga, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kanang kamay nila, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kanang paa nila: at iniwisik ni Moises ang dugo sa ibabaw ng dambana sa palibot.

25 At kinuha niya ang taba, at ang matabang buntot, at ang lahat ng tabang nasa ibabaw ng lamang loob, at ang lamad ng atay, at ang dalawang bato, at ang taba ng mga yaon, at ang kanang hita:

26 At sa bakol ng tinapay na walang lebadura na inilagay sa harap ng Panginoon, ay kumuha siya ng isang munting tinapay na walang lebadura, at ng isang munting tinapay na nilangisan at ng isang manipis na tinapay, at ipinaglalagay sa ibabaw ng taba at sa ibabaw ng kanang hita:

27 At inilagay na lahat sa mga kamay ni Aaron at sa mga kamay ng kaniyang mga anak, at pinagaalog na pinakahandog na inalog sa harap ng Panginoon.

28 At kinuha ni Moises sa kanilang mga kamay, at sinunog sa dambana sa ibabaw ng handog na susunugin: mga talagang pinakamasarap na amoy: handog nga sa Panginoon na pinaraan sa apoy.

29 At kinuha ni Moises ang dibdib at inalog na pinakahandog na inalog sa harap ng Panginoon: ito ang bahagi ni Moises sa tupang itinalaga; gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

30 At kumuha si Moises ng langis na pang-pahid, at ng dugong nasa ibabaw ng dambana, at iniwisik kay Aaron, sa kaniyang mga suot, at sa kaniyang mga anak, at sa mga suot ng kaniyang mga anak na kasama niya; at pinapaging banal si Aaron at ang kaniyang mga suot, at ang kaniyang mga anak at ang mga suot ng kaniyang mga anak na kasama niya.

31 At sinabi ni Moises kay Aaron at sa kaniyang mga anak, Pakuluan ninyo ang laman sa pintuan ng tabernakulo ng kapisanan: at doon ninyo kanin, at ang tinapay na nasa bakol ng itinatalaga, ayon sa iniutos ko, na sinasabi, Kakanin ni Aaron at ng kaniyang mga anak.

32 At ang labis sa laman at sa tinapay ay susunugin ninyo sa apoy.

33 At sa pintuan ng tabernakulo ng kapisanan ay huwag kayong lalabas na pitong araw, hanggang sa maganap ang mga kaarawan ng inyong pagtalaga: sapagka't pitong araw na kayo'y matatalaga.

34 Kung paano ang ginawa sa araw na ito, ay gayon ang iniutos ng Panginoon na gawin upang itubos sa inyo.

35 At sa pintuan ng tabernakulo ng kapisanan ay matitira kayo gabi't araw na pitong araw, at inyong tutuparin ang kautusan ng Panginoon, upang huwag kayong mamatay: sapagka't gayon ang iniutos ko.

36 At ginawa ni Aaron at ng kaniyang mga anak ang lahat na iniutos ng Panginoon sa pamamagitan ni Moises.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 257

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257. Because in this prophetical book numbers are often mentioned; and as no one can know the spiritual sense of what is contained in those numbers unless he knows what the particular numbers signify; for all numbers in the Word, as well as all names, signify spiritual things; and because the number seven is often mentioned amongst others, I am desirous here of showing that seven signifies all, and all things, also what is full and complete for that which signifies all, and all things, signifies also what is full and complete. For what is full and complete is said of the magnitude of a thing, and all and all things of multitude.

That the number seven has such a signification is evident from the following passages. In Ezekiel:

"The inhabitants of the cities of Israel shall set fire to and burn the arms, the shield also and the buckler, with the bow and the arrows, and with the hand-staff, and with the spear; and they shall kindle a fire with them seven years; and they shall bury Gog and all his multitude, and they shall cleanse the land seven months" (39:9, 11, 12).

The subject here treated of is the desolation of all things in the church. The inhabitants of the cities of Israel signify all the goods of truth, to set on fire and burn signifies to consume by evils. The arms, the shield, the buckler, the bows, the arrows, the hand-staff, the spear, denote everything pertaining to doctrine; to kindle fire with them seven years denotes to consume them all and fully by evils. Gog signifies those who are in external worship, and in no internal worship; to bury them and cleanse the land denotes to destroy them all, and completely to purge the church of them.

[2] In Jeremiah:

"Their widows shall be multiplied more than the sand of the seas, and I will bring to them upon the mother of the youths the waster at noon-day. She who hath borne seven shall languish, she shall breathe out her soul" (15:8, 9).

By the widows which will be multiplied are signified those who are in good and desire truths, and, in the opposite sense, as in the present case, those who are in evil and desire falsities. By the mother of the youths is signified the church; by the waster at noon-day is signified the vastation of that church, however much they may be in truths from the Word. By she that hath borne seven shall languish, she shall breathe out her soul, is signified that the church, to which all truths were given because the Word was given them, should perish; for she that hath borne seven signifies those to whom all truths were given. This is specifically said concerning the Jews.

[3] Similarly, in the first book of Samuel:

"They that were hungry ceased, so that the barren hath borne seven, and she that hath many children hath failed" (2:5).

The hungry who ceased denote those who desire the goods and truths of the church; the barren who hath borne seven signifies those who are outside the church and are ignorant of truths because they have not the Word, as the Gentiles, to whom all things will be given; she that hath many children failing signifies those who have truths, from whom they will be taken away. Again, in David:

"Render unto our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom" (79:12).

And in Moses,

That the Jews should be punished seven times for their sins (Leviticus 26:18, 21, 24, 28);

seven times here signifying fully.

[4] In Luke:

"And if he trespass against thee seven times in a day, and seven times in a day turn again to thee, saying, I repent, thou shalt forgive him" (17:4).

Here, to forgive seven times, if he shall return seven times, denotes to forgive as often as the offender should return, and thus at all times. But lest Peter should understand seven times to be meant by these words, the Lord explains His meaning to him, as recorded in Matthew:

"Peter said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times, but until seventy times seven " (18:21, 22).

Seventy times seven is always, without counting. In David:

"Seven times a day do I praise thee for the judgments of justice" (Psalms 119:164).

Seven times a day denotes always, or at all times.

[5] Again:

"The sayings of Jehovah are pure sayings, as silver refined in a furnace of earth, purified seven times" (Psalms 12:6).

Here silver signifies truth from the Divine: purified seven times denotes that it is altogether and fully pure.

[6] In Isaiah:

"The light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of seven days" (30:26).

The light of the sun signifies Divine truth from Divine good: and that this light should be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, signifies that the Divine truth in heaven should be without any falsity, thus that it should be altogether and fully pure.

[7] In Matthew,

The unclean spirit "shall take with him seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and he shall dwell there" (12:45; Luke 11:26).

Here profanation is treated of, and by the seven other spirits with which the unclean spirit is said to return are signified all falsities of evil, thus a plenary destruction of good and truth.

[8] Similar is the signification of the seven times which were to pass over the king of Babylon, in Daniel,

"His heart shall be changed from man, and the heart of a beast shall be given unto him; while seven times shall pass over him" (4:16, 25, 32).

By the king of Babylon are signified those who profane the goods and truths of the Word. By his heart being changed from that of a man to that of a beast is meant that nothing spiritual, that is, truly human, should remain with him, but that instead there should be everything diabolical. By the seven times which were to pass over him is meant profanation, which is a complete destruction of truth and good.

[9] Because the terms seven, and seven times, signified all things, and also what is full, the following commands were given to the children of Israel:

Seven days their hands should be filled (Exodus 29:35).

Seven days they should be sanctified (Exodus 29:37).

Seven days Aaron should put on the garments when he was being initiated (Exodus 29:30).

Seven days they should not go out of the tabernacle when they were being initiated into the priesthood (Leviticus 8:33, 34).

Seven times expiation should be made upon the horns of the altar (Leviticus 16:18, 19).

Seven times should the altar be sanctified with oil (Leviticus 8:11).

Seven times should the blood be sprinkled before the veil (Leviticus 4:16, 17).

Seven times should the blood be sprinkled with the finger towards the east, when Aaron went in to the mercy seat (Leviticus 16:12-15).

Seven times should the water of separation be sprinkled towards the tabernacle (Num. 19:4).

Seven times should blood be sprinkled for the cleansing of leprosy (Leviticus 14:7, 8, 27, 38, 51).

The lampstand had seven lamps (Exodus 25:32, 37; 37:18-25).

Feasts should be celebrated for seven days (Exodus 34:18; Leviticus 23:4-9, 39-44; Deuteronomy 16:3, 4, 8).

Seven days of the feast there should be a burnt offering of seven bullocks and seven rams daily (Ezekiel 45:23).

Baalam built seven altars, and sacrificed seven oxen and seven rams (Num. 23:1-7, 15-18, 29, 30).

They numbered seven weeks of years, seven times seven years, and then should cause the trumpet of the jubilee to be sounded in the seventh month (Leviticus 25:8, 9).

From the signification of the number seven, it is evident what is signified

By the seven days of creation (Genesis 1).

Also by four thousand men being filled from seven loaves, and that seven basketsful of fragments remained over (Matthew 15:34-37; Mark 8:5-9).

Hence now it is clear what is signified in the Apocalypse,

By the seven churches (1:4, 11).

By the seven golden lampstands, in the midst of which was the Son of man (1:13).

By the seven stars in His right hand (1:16, 20).

By the seven spirits of God (3:1).

By the seven lamps of fire burning before the throne (4:5).

By the book sealed with seven seals (5:1).

By the seven angels to whom were given seven trumpets (8:2).

By the seven thunders which uttered their voices (10:3, 4).

By the seven angels having the seven last plagues, (15:1, 6).

By seven vials full of the seven last plagues (16:1; 21:9)

and elsewhere in the Word, where seven is mentioned.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.