Bible

 

Levitico 14

Studie

   

1 At sinalita ng Panginoon kay Moises, na sinasabi,

2 Ito ang magiging kautusan tungkol sa may ketong, sa kaarawan ng kaniyang paglilinis, siya'y dadalhin sa saserdote:

3 At ang saserdote ay lalabas sa kampamento; at titingnan ng saserdote, at, narito, kung ang salot na ketong ay gumaling sa may ketong;

4 Ay ipagutos nga ng saserdote na ikuha siya na lilinisin, ng dalawang ibong malinis na buhay, at kahoy na cedro, at grana, at hisopo;

5 At ipaguutos ng saserdote, na patayin ang isa sa mga ibon, sa isang sisidlang lupa sa ibabaw ng tubig na umaagos.

6 Tungkol sa ibong buhay, ay kaniyang kukunin at ang kahoy na cedro, at ang grana at ang hisopo, at babasain pati ng ibong buhay, sa dugo ng ibong pinatay sa ibabaw ng tubig na umaagos:

7 At iwiwisik niya na makapito doon sa kaniya na lilinisin sa ketong, at ipakikilalang malinis, at pawawalan ang ibong buhay sa kalawakan ng parang.

8 At siya na lilinisin ay maglalaba ng kaniyang mga suot, at magaahit ng lahat niyang buhok, at maliligo sa tubig; at magiging malinis: at pagkatapos ay papasok sa kampamento, datapuwa't tatahan sa labas ng kaniyang tolda na pitong araw.

9 At mangyayaring sa ikapitong araw, ay muling magaahit ng lahat niyang buhok, sa kaniyang ulo, at sa kaniyang baba, at sa kaniyang kilay, na anopa't aahitin niya ang lahat niyang buhok; at kaniyang lalabhan ang kaniyang mga suot, at kaniyang paliliguan ang kaniyang laman sa tubig, at magiging malinis.

10 At sa ikawalong araw ay kukuha siya ng dalawang korderong lalake na walang kapintasan, at ng isang korderong babae ng unang taon na walang kapintasan, at ng isang handog na harina na tatlong ikasangpung bahagi ng isang epa ng mainam na harina na hinaluan ng langis, at ng isang log na langis.

11 At ihaharap ang taong lilinisin ng saserdoteng naglilinis sa kaniya, at gayon din ang mga bagay na yaon, sa harap ng Panginoon, sa pintuan ng tabernakulo ng kapisanan:

12 At kukuha ang saserdote ng isa sa mga korderong lalake at ihahandog na pinakahandog sa pagkakasala, at ng log ng langis, at aalugin na pinakahandog na inalog sa harap ng Panginoon:

13 At papatayin ang korderong lalake sa pinagpapatayan ng handog dahil sa kasalanan at ng handog na susunugin, sa dako ng santuario: sapagka't kung paanong ang handog dahil sa kasalanan ay sa saserdote, gayon din ang handog dahil sa pagkakasala; bagay ngang kabanalbanalan:

14 At ang saserdote ay kukuha sa dugo ng handog dahil sa pagkakasala, at ilalagay ng saserdote sa pingol ng kanang tainga niyaong lilinisin, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang kamay, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang paa;

15 At kukuha ang saserdote sa log ng langis, at ibubuhos sa ibabaw ng palad ng kaniyang kaliwang kamay:

16 At itutubog ng saserdote ang kanang daliri niya sa langis na nasa kaniyang kaliwang kamay, at magwiwisik siyang makapito ng langis ng kaniyang daliri sa harap ng Panginoon:

17 At sa lumabis sa langis na nasa kaniyang kamay, ay maglalagay ang saserdote sa ibabaw ng pingol ng kanang tainga niyaong lilinisin, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang kamay at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang paa, sa ibabaw ng dugo ng dahil sa pagkakasala:

18 At ang labis sa langis na nasa kamay ng saserdote, ay ilalagay nito sa ulo niyaong lilinisin: at itutubos sa kaniya ng saserdote sa harap ng Panginoon.

19 At ihahandog ng saserdote ang handog dahil sa kasalanan, at itutubos sa kaniya, na lilinisin dahil sa kaniyang karumihan; at pagkatapos ay papatayin ang handog na susunugin:

20 At ihahandog ng saserdote ang handog na susunugin at ang handog na harina sa ibabaw ng dambana: at itutubos sa kaniya ng saserdote, at siya'y magiging malinis.

21 At kung siya'y dukha at ang kaniyang kaya ay hindi aabot, ay kukuha nga siya ng isang korderong lalake na handog dahil sa pagkakasala, na aalugin upang itubos sa kaniya, at ng ikasampung bahagi ng isang epa na mainam na harina, na hinaluan ng langis na pinakahandog na harina, at ng isang log ng langis;

22 At ng dalawang batobato o ng dalawang inakay ng kalapati, kung alin ang aabutin ng kaniyang kaya; at ang isa'y magiging handog dahil sa kasalanan, at ang isa'y handog na susunugin.

23 At sa ikawalong araw ay kaniyang dadalhin sa saserdote sa pintuan ng tabernakulo ng kapisanan upang gamitin sa kaniyang paglilinis sa harap ng Panginoon.

24 At kukunin ng saserdote ang korderong handog dahil sa pagkakasala at ang log ng langis, at aalugin ng saserdote na pinakahandog na inalog sa harap ng Panginoon.

25 At kaniyang papatayin ang korderong handog dahil sa pagkakasala, at kukuha ang saserdote ng dugo ng handog dahil sa pagkakasala, at ilalagay sa pingol ng kanang tainga niyaong lilinisin, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang kamay, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang paa:

26 At magbubuhos ang saserdote ng langis sa ibabaw ng palad ng kaniyang kaliwang kamay:

27 At makapitong magwiwisik ang saserdote ng kaniyang kanang daliri, ng langis na nasa kaniyang kaliwang kamay, sa harap ng Panginoon:

28 At maglalagay ang saserdote ng langis na nasa kaniyang kamay, sa pingol ng kanang tainga niyaong lilinisin, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang kamay, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang paa, sa ibabaw ng pinaglagyan ng dugong handog dahil sa pagkakasala:

29 At ang labis ng langis na nasa kamay ng saserdote ay ilalagay niya sa ulo niyaong lilinisin, upang itubos sa kaniya sa harap ng Panginoon.

30 At kaniyang ihahandog ang isa sa mga batobato o sa mga inakay ng kalapati, kung alin ang kaniyang kaya;

31 Kung alin ang abutin ng kaniyang kaya, na ang isa'y handog dahil sa kasalanan, at ang isa'y handog na susunugin, pati ng handog na harina: at itutubos ng saserdote doon sa malilinis sa harap ng Panginoon.

32 Ito ang kautusan tungkol sa may salot na ketong, na ang kaniyang kaya ay hindi abot sa nauukol sa kaniyang paglilinis.

33 At sinalita ng Panginoon kay Moises at kay Aaron, na sinasabi,

34 Pagka kayo'y nakapasok na sa lupain ng Canaan, na ibibigay kong pag-aari sa inyo, at ako'y naglagay ng salot na ketong sa alin mang bahay sa lupain ninyong inaari;

35 Ay yayaon ang may-ari ng bahay at magbibigay alam sa saserdote, na sasabihin, Tila mandin mayroong parang salot sa bahay:

36 At ipaguutos ng saserdote na alisan ng laman ang bahay bago pumasok ang saserdote na kilalanin ang tila salot, upang ang lahat na nasa bahay ay huwag mahawa: at pagkatapos ay papasok ang saserdote upang tingnan ang bahay:

37 At titingnan ang salot, at kung makita ngang ang tila salot ay nasa mga panig ng bahay na may ukit na namemerde, o namumula at tila malalim kaysa panig;

38 Ay lalabas nga ang saserdote sa bahay hanggang sa pintuan ng bahay at ipasasara ang bahay na pitong araw:

39 At babalik ang saserdote sa ikapitong araw, at titingnan: at, narito, kung makita ngang kumalat ang salot sa mga panig ng bahay;

40 Ay ipaguutos nga ng saserdote na bunutin ang mga batong kinaroonan ng tila salot at ipatatapon sa labas ng bayan sa dakong karumaldumal:

41 At ipakakayas ang palibot ng loob ng bahay, at ang argamasang inalis na kinayas ay itatapon sa labas ng bayan sa dakong karumaldumal:

42 At magsisikuha ng ibang mga bato, at ihahalili sa mga batong yaon, at magsisikuha ng ibang argamasa at siyang ihahaplos sa mga panig ng bahay.

43 At kung muling bumalik ang tila salot, at sumibol sa bahay, pagkatapos na mabunot ang mga bato; at pagkatapos makayas ang bahay, at pagkatapos na mahaplusan ng argamasa;

44 Ay papasok nga ang saserdote at titingnan, at, narito, kung makita ngang ang salot ay kumalat sa bahay ay ketong na nakakahawa sa bahay; ito'y karumaldumal.

45 At gigibain niya ang bahay na yaon, ang mga bato at ang mga kahoy, at ang lahat ng argamasa ng bahay; ay dadalhin sa labas ng bayan sa dakong karumaldumal.

46 Bukod dito'y ang pumasok sa bahay na yaon ng buong panahong nasasara ay magiging karumaldumal hanggang sa hapon.

47 At ang mahiga sa bahay na yaon ay maglalaba ng kaniyang mga suot; at ang kumain sa bahay na yaon ay maglalaba ng kaniyang mga suot.

48 At kung papasok ang saserdote, at, narito, kung hindi nga kumalat ang salot sa bahay, pagkatapos na nahaplusan ng argamasa; ay ipakikilala nga ng saserdote na malinis ang bahay, sapagka't gumaling sa salot.

49 At upang linisin ang bahay ay kukuha ng dalawang ibon, at ng kahoy na cedro, at ng grana, at ng hisopo:

50 At papatayin ang isa sa mga ibon sa isang sisidlang lupa sa ibabaw ng tubig na umaagos:

51 At kukunin niya ang kahoy na cedro, at ang hisopo, at ang grana, at ang ibong buhay, at babasain sa dugo ng ibong pinatay, at sa tubig na umaagos, at wiwisikang makapito ang bahay:

52 At kaniyang lilinisin ng dugo ng ibon ang bahay at ng agos ng tubig, at ng ibong buhay at ng kahoy na cedro, at ng hisopo, at ng grana:

53 Datapuwa't pawawalan ang ibong buhay sa labas ng bayan, sa kalawakan ng parang: gayon tutubusin ang bahay: at magiging malinis.

54 Ito ang kautusan tungkol sa sarisaring salot na ketong at sa tina,

55 At sa ketong ng suot, at ng bahay.

56 At sa pamamaga at sa langib, at sa pantal na makintab:

57 Upang ituro kung kailan karumaldumal, at kung kailan malinis: ito ang kautusan tungkol sa ketong.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 4735

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

4735. Shed no blood. That this signifies that they should not do violence to what is holy is evident from the signification of “blood” as being what is holy-of which in what follows; hence “to shed blood” is to do violence to what is holy. All the holy in heaven proceeds from the Lord’s Divine Human, and therefore all the holy in the church; wherefore that violence might not be done to it, the Holy Supper was instituted by the Lord, in which it is expressly said that the bread is His flesh, and the wine His blood, thus that it is his Divine Human from which the holy then comes. With the ancients, flesh and blood signified the human own, because the human consists of flesh and blood; thus the Lord said to Simon, “Blessed art thou, for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but My Father who is in the heavens” (Matthew 16:17). The flesh and the blood, therefore, signified by the bread and the wine in the Holy Supper, denote the Lord’s Human Own. The Lord’s Own Itself, which He acquired to Himself by His own power, is Divine. His Own from conception was what He had from Jehovah His Father, and was Jehovah Himself. Hence the Own which He acquired to Himself in the Human was Divine. This Divine Own in the Human is what is called His flesh and blood; “flesh” is His Divine good (n. 3813), and “blood” is the Divine truth of Divine good.

[2] The Lord’s Human, after it was glorified or made Divine, cannot be thought of as human, but as the Divine love in human form; and this so much the more than the angels, who, when they appear (as seen by me), appear as forms of love and charity under the human shape, and this from the Lord; for the Lord from Divine love made His Human Divine; just as man through heavenly love becomes an angel after death, so that he appears, as just said, as a form of love and charity under the human shape. It is plain from this that by the Lord’s Divine Human, in the celestial sense is signified the Divine love itself, which is love toward the whole human race, in that it wills to save them and to make them blessed and happy to eternity, and to make its Divine their own so far as they can receive it. This love and the reciprocal love of man to the Lord, and also love toward the neighbor, are what are signified and represented in the Holy Supper-the Divine celestial love by the flesh or bread, and the Divine spiritual love by the blood or wine.

[3] From these things it is now evident what is meant in John by eating the Lord’s flesh and drinking His blood:

I am the living bread which came down from heaven. If anyone eat of this bread he shall live forever; and the bread that I will give is My flesh. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink His blood, ye have no life in you. Whoso eateth My flesh, and drinketh My blood, hath eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. For My flesh is meat indeed, and My blood is drink indeed. He that eateth My flesh and drinketh My blood abideth in Me, and I in him. This is the bread which came down from heaven (John 6:51-58).

As “flesh and blood” signify as before said the Divine celestial and the Divine spiritual which are from the Lord’s Divine Human, or what is the same, the Divine good and the Divine truth of his love, by “eating and drinking” is signified making them one’s own; and this is effected by a life of love and charity, which is also a life of faith. (That “eating” is making good one’s own, and “drinking” making truth one’s own, may be seen above, n. 2187, 3069, 3168, 3513, 3596, 3734, 3832, 4017, 4018.)

[4] As “blood” in the celestial sense signifies the Divine spiritual or the Divine truth proceeding from the Lord’s Divine Human, it therefore signifies the holy proceeding; for the Divine truth proceeding from the Lord’s Divine Human is the holy itself.

[5] Holiness is nothing else, nor from any other source. That “blood” signifies this holy is evident from many passages in the Word, of which we may adduce the following:

Son of man, thus saith the Lord Jehovih, Say to every bird of the heaven, to every wild beast of the field, Assemble yourselves and come; gather yourselves from every side upon My sacrifice that I do sacrifice for you, even a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, that ye may eat flesh and drink blood. Ye shall eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth, of rams, of lambs, and of goats, [of bullocks,] all of them fatlings of Bashan. And ye shall eat fat till ye be full, and drink blood till ye be drunken, of My sacrifice which I will sacrifice for you. And ye shall be sated at My table with horse and chariot, with the strong, and with every man of war. And I will set My glory among the nations (Ezekiel 39:17-21).

The subject here treated of is the calling together of all to the Lord’s kingdom, and specifically the setting up again of the church among the Gentiles; and by their “eating flesh and drinking blood” is signified making Divine good and Divine truth their own, thus the holy which proceeds from the Lord’s Divine Human. Who cannot see that by “flesh” is not meant flesh, nor by “blood” blood, where it is said that they should eat the flesh of the mighty and drink the blood of the princes of the earth, and that they should be sated with horse and chariot, with the strong, and with every man of war?

[6] So likewise in Revelation:

I saw an angel standing in the sun; and he cried with a loud voice, saying to all the birds that fly in mid-heaven, Come and gather yourselves unto the supper of the great God; that ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of the strong, and the flesh of horses, and of them that sit thereon, and the flesh of all men, both free and bond, both small and great (Revelation 19:17-18);

who would ever understand these words unless he knew what is signified in the internal sense by “flesh,” and what by “kings,” “captains,” “the strong” “horses,” “those that sit thereon,” and “free and bond?”

[7] Further in Zechariah:

He shall speak peace to the nations; and His dominion shall be from sea even to sea, and from the river even to the ends of the earth. As for thee also, through the blood of Thy covenant I will send forth thy bound out of the pit (Zech. 9:10-11); where the Lord is spoken of; the “blood of Thy covenant” is the Divine truth proceeding from his Divine Human, and is the holy itself which, after He was glorified, went forth from Him. This holy is also what is called the Holy Spirit, as is evident in John:

Jesus said, If any man thirst, let him come unto Me, and drink. Whosoever believeth in Me, as the Scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. But this spoke He of the Spirit, which they that believe on Him should receive; for the Holy Spirit was not yet, because Jesus was not yet glorified (John 7:37-39).

That the holy proceeding from the Lord is the “spirit,” may be seen in John 6:63.

[8] Moreover, that “blood” is the holy proceeding from the Lord’s Divine Human, in David:

Bring back their soul from deceit and violence; and precious shall their blood be in His eyes (Psalms 72:14);

“precious blood” denotes the holy which they would receive.

In Revelation:

These are they who come out of great affliction, and they washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb (Revelation 7:14).

And again:

They overcame the dragon by the blood of the lamb, and by the Word of their testimony; and they loved not their soul even unto death (Revelation 12:11).

[9] The church at this day does not know otherwise than that the “blood of the lamb” here signifies the Lord’s passion, because it is believed that they are saved solely by the Lord having suffered, and that it was for this that He was sent into the world; but let this view of it be for the simple, who cannot comprehend interior arcana. The Lord’s passion was the last of His temptation, by which He fully glorified His Human (Luke 24:26; John 12:23, 27-28; 13:31-32; 17:1, 4-5); but the “blood of the lamb” is the same as the Divine truth, or the holy proceeding from the Lord’s Divine Human; thus the same as the “blood of the covenant” spoken of just above, and of which it is also written in Moses:

[10] Moses took the book of the covenant, and read in the ears of the people; and they said, All that Jehovah hath spoken will we do, and hear. Then Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said, Behold the blood of the covenant which Jehovah hath made with you upon all these words (Exodus 24:7-8).

The “book of the covenant” was the Divine truth which they then had, which was confirmed by the blood testifying that it was from His Divine Human.

[11] In the rituals of the Jewish Church blood had no other signification than the holy proceeding from the Lord’s Divine Human, wherefore when they were sanctified, it was done by blood-as when Aaron and his sons were sanctified, blood was sprinkled upon the horns of the altar, the remainder at the bottom of the altar, also upon the tip of the right ear, the thumb of the right hand, and the great toe of the right foot, and upon his garments (Exodus 29:12, 16, 20; Leviticus 8:15, 19, 23, 30). And when Aaron entered within the veil to the mercy-seat, blood was also to be sprinkled with the finger upon the mercy-seat eastward seven times (Leviticus 16:12-15). So also in the rest of the sanctifications, and also in the expiations and cleansings (in regard to which see the following passages, Exodus 12:7, 13, 22; 30:10; Leviticus 1:5, 11, 15; 3:2, 8, 13; 4:6-7, 17-18, 25, 30, 34; 5:9; 6:27-28; 14:14-19, 25-30; 16:12-15, 18-19; Deuteronomy 12:27).

[12] As by “blood” in the genuine sense is signified the holy, so in the opposite sense by “blood” and “bloods” are signified those things which offer violence to it, because by shedding innocent blood is signified doing violence to what is holy. For this reason wicked things of life and profane things of worship were called “blood.” That “blood” and “bloods” have such a signification, is evident from the following passages.

In Isaiah:

When the Lord shall have washed the excrement of the daughters of Zion, and shall have washed away the bloods of Jerusalem from the midst thereof by the spirit of judgment, and by the spirit of expurgation (Isaiah 4:4).

The waters of Dimon are full of blood (Isaiah 15:9).

Again:

Your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity. Their feet run to evil, and they make haste to shed innocent blood; their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity (Isaiah 59:3, 7).

In Jeremiah:

Also in thy skirts is found the blood of the souls of the innocent poor (Jeremiah 2:34).

[13] Again:

It is because of the sins of her prophets, and the iniquities of her priests, that have shed the blood of the just in the midst of Jerusalem. They have wandered blind in the streets, they are polluted with blood; those which they cannot [pollute] they touch with their garments (Lam. 4:13-14).

In Ezekiel:

I have passed by thee, and saw thee trodden down in thy bloods, and I said unto thee, Live in thy bloods, and I said unto thee, Live in thy bloods. I washed thee with waters, and washed away thy bloods from upon thee, and I anointed thee with oil (Ezekiel 16:6, 9).

Again:

Thou son of man, Wilt thou debate with a city of bloods? Make known to her all her abominations. Thou art become guilty through thy blood that thou hast shed, and art defiled through thine idols which thou hast made. Behold the princes of Israel, everyone according to his arm, have been in thee and have shed blood; men of slander have been in thee to shed blood; and in thee they have eaten at the mountains (Ezekiel 22:2-4, 6, 9).

In Moses:

If anyone shall sacrifice elsewhere than upon the altar at the tent, it shall be blood; and as if he had shed blood (Leviticus 17:1-9).

[14] Falsified and profaned truth is signified by the following passages concerning blood.

In Joel:

I will set wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke. The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day come (Joel 2:30-31).

In Revelation:

The sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the whole moon became as blood (Revelation 6:12).

Again

The second angel sounded, and as it were a great mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea; and the third part of the sea became blood (Revelation 8:8).

Again:

The second angel poured out his vial into the sea; and it became blood as of a dead man, and every living soul died in the sea. And the third angel poured out his vial into the rivers, and into the fountains of waters, and there became blood (Revelation 16:3-4).

[15] Similar is what is said in Exodus (7:15-22), about the rivers, ponds, and pools of water in Egypt being turned into blood; for by “Egypt” is signified the memory-knowledge which from itself enters into heavenly mysteries, and hence perverts, denies, and profanes Divine truths (n. 1164, 1165, 1186). All the miracles in Egypt, being Divine, involved such things. The “rivers which were turned into blood” are the truths of intelligence and wisdom (n. 108, 109, 3051); “waters” have a similar signification (n. 680, 2702, 3058), and also “fountains” (n. 2702, 3096, 3424); “seas” are truths in the complex which are a matter of memory-knowledge (n. 28); the “moon” of which it is also said that it should be “turned into blood,” is Divine truth (n. 1529-1531, 2495, 4060). It is evident from this, that by the moon, the sea, fountains, waters, and rivers, being turned into blood, is signified truth falsified and profaned.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.