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Levitico 14

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1 At sinalita ng Panginoon kay Moises, na sinasabi,

2 Ito ang magiging kautusan tungkol sa may ketong, sa kaarawan ng kaniyang paglilinis, siya'y dadalhin sa saserdote:

3 At ang saserdote ay lalabas sa kampamento; at titingnan ng saserdote, at, narito, kung ang salot na ketong ay gumaling sa may ketong;

4 Ay ipagutos nga ng saserdote na ikuha siya na lilinisin, ng dalawang ibong malinis na buhay, at kahoy na cedro, at grana, at hisopo;

5 At ipaguutos ng saserdote, na patayin ang isa sa mga ibon, sa isang sisidlang lupa sa ibabaw ng tubig na umaagos.

6 Tungkol sa ibong buhay, ay kaniyang kukunin at ang kahoy na cedro, at ang grana at ang hisopo, at babasain pati ng ibong buhay, sa dugo ng ibong pinatay sa ibabaw ng tubig na umaagos:

7 At iwiwisik niya na makapito doon sa kaniya na lilinisin sa ketong, at ipakikilalang malinis, at pawawalan ang ibong buhay sa kalawakan ng parang.

8 At siya na lilinisin ay maglalaba ng kaniyang mga suot, at magaahit ng lahat niyang buhok, at maliligo sa tubig; at magiging malinis: at pagkatapos ay papasok sa kampamento, datapuwa't tatahan sa labas ng kaniyang tolda na pitong araw.

9 At mangyayaring sa ikapitong araw, ay muling magaahit ng lahat niyang buhok, sa kaniyang ulo, at sa kaniyang baba, at sa kaniyang kilay, na anopa't aahitin niya ang lahat niyang buhok; at kaniyang lalabhan ang kaniyang mga suot, at kaniyang paliliguan ang kaniyang laman sa tubig, at magiging malinis.

10 At sa ikawalong araw ay kukuha siya ng dalawang korderong lalake na walang kapintasan, at ng isang korderong babae ng unang taon na walang kapintasan, at ng isang handog na harina na tatlong ikasangpung bahagi ng isang epa ng mainam na harina na hinaluan ng langis, at ng isang log na langis.

11 At ihaharap ang taong lilinisin ng saserdoteng naglilinis sa kaniya, at gayon din ang mga bagay na yaon, sa harap ng Panginoon, sa pintuan ng tabernakulo ng kapisanan:

12 At kukuha ang saserdote ng isa sa mga korderong lalake at ihahandog na pinakahandog sa pagkakasala, at ng log ng langis, at aalugin na pinakahandog na inalog sa harap ng Panginoon:

13 At papatayin ang korderong lalake sa pinagpapatayan ng handog dahil sa kasalanan at ng handog na susunugin, sa dako ng santuario: sapagka't kung paanong ang handog dahil sa kasalanan ay sa saserdote, gayon din ang handog dahil sa pagkakasala; bagay ngang kabanalbanalan:

14 At ang saserdote ay kukuha sa dugo ng handog dahil sa pagkakasala, at ilalagay ng saserdote sa pingol ng kanang tainga niyaong lilinisin, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang kamay, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang paa;

15 At kukuha ang saserdote sa log ng langis, at ibubuhos sa ibabaw ng palad ng kaniyang kaliwang kamay:

16 At itutubog ng saserdote ang kanang daliri niya sa langis na nasa kaniyang kaliwang kamay, at magwiwisik siyang makapito ng langis ng kaniyang daliri sa harap ng Panginoon:

17 At sa lumabis sa langis na nasa kaniyang kamay, ay maglalagay ang saserdote sa ibabaw ng pingol ng kanang tainga niyaong lilinisin, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang kamay at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang paa, sa ibabaw ng dugo ng dahil sa pagkakasala:

18 At ang labis sa langis na nasa kamay ng saserdote, ay ilalagay nito sa ulo niyaong lilinisin: at itutubos sa kaniya ng saserdote sa harap ng Panginoon.

19 At ihahandog ng saserdote ang handog dahil sa kasalanan, at itutubos sa kaniya, na lilinisin dahil sa kaniyang karumihan; at pagkatapos ay papatayin ang handog na susunugin:

20 At ihahandog ng saserdote ang handog na susunugin at ang handog na harina sa ibabaw ng dambana: at itutubos sa kaniya ng saserdote, at siya'y magiging malinis.

21 At kung siya'y dukha at ang kaniyang kaya ay hindi aabot, ay kukuha nga siya ng isang korderong lalake na handog dahil sa pagkakasala, na aalugin upang itubos sa kaniya, at ng ikasampung bahagi ng isang epa na mainam na harina, na hinaluan ng langis na pinakahandog na harina, at ng isang log ng langis;

22 At ng dalawang batobato o ng dalawang inakay ng kalapati, kung alin ang aabutin ng kaniyang kaya; at ang isa'y magiging handog dahil sa kasalanan, at ang isa'y handog na susunugin.

23 At sa ikawalong araw ay kaniyang dadalhin sa saserdote sa pintuan ng tabernakulo ng kapisanan upang gamitin sa kaniyang paglilinis sa harap ng Panginoon.

24 At kukunin ng saserdote ang korderong handog dahil sa pagkakasala at ang log ng langis, at aalugin ng saserdote na pinakahandog na inalog sa harap ng Panginoon.

25 At kaniyang papatayin ang korderong handog dahil sa pagkakasala, at kukuha ang saserdote ng dugo ng handog dahil sa pagkakasala, at ilalagay sa pingol ng kanang tainga niyaong lilinisin, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang kamay, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang paa:

26 At magbubuhos ang saserdote ng langis sa ibabaw ng palad ng kaniyang kaliwang kamay:

27 At makapitong magwiwisik ang saserdote ng kaniyang kanang daliri, ng langis na nasa kaniyang kaliwang kamay, sa harap ng Panginoon:

28 At maglalagay ang saserdote ng langis na nasa kaniyang kamay, sa pingol ng kanang tainga niyaong lilinisin, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang kamay, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang paa, sa ibabaw ng pinaglagyan ng dugong handog dahil sa pagkakasala:

29 At ang labis ng langis na nasa kamay ng saserdote ay ilalagay niya sa ulo niyaong lilinisin, upang itubos sa kaniya sa harap ng Panginoon.

30 At kaniyang ihahandog ang isa sa mga batobato o sa mga inakay ng kalapati, kung alin ang kaniyang kaya;

31 Kung alin ang abutin ng kaniyang kaya, na ang isa'y handog dahil sa kasalanan, at ang isa'y handog na susunugin, pati ng handog na harina: at itutubos ng saserdote doon sa malilinis sa harap ng Panginoon.

32 Ito ang kautusan tungkol sa may salot na ketong, na ang kaniyang kaya ay hindi abot sa nauukol sa kaniyang paglilinis.

33 At sinalita ng Panginoon kay Moises at kay Aaron, na sinasabi,

34 Pagka kayo'y nakapasok na sa lupain ng Canaan, na ibibigay kong pag-aari sa inyo, at ako'y naglagay ng salot na ketong sa alin mang bahay sa lupain ninyong inaari;

35 Ay yayaon ang may-ari ng bahay at magbibigay alam sa saserdote, na sasabihin, Tila mandin mayroong parang salot sa bahay:

36 At ipaguutos ng saserdote na alisan ng laman ang bahay bago pumasok ang saserdote na kilalanin ang tila salot, upang ang lahat na nasa bahay ay huwag mahawa: at pagkatapos ay papasok ang saserdote upang tingnan ang bahay:

37 At titingnan ang salot, at kung makita ngang ang tila salot ay nasa mga panig ng bahay na may ukit na namemerde, o namumula at tila malalim kaysa panig;

38 Ay lalabas nga ang saserdote sa bahay hanggang sa pintuan ng bahay at ipasasara ang bahay na pitong araw:

39 At babalik ang saserdote sa ikapitong araw, at titingnan: at, narito, kung makita ngang kumalat ang salot sa mga panig ng bahay;

40 Ay ipaguutos nga ng saserdote na bunutin ang mga batong kinaroonan ng tila salot at ipatatapon sa labas ng bayan sa dakong karumaldumal:

41 At ipakakayas ang palibot ng loob ng bahay, at ang argamasang inalis na kinayas ay itatapon sa labas ng bayan sa dakong karumaldumal:

42 At magsisikuha ng ibang mga bato, at ihahalili sa mga batong yaon, at magsisikuha ng ibang argamasa at siyang ihahaplos sa mga panig ng bahay.

43 At kung muling bumalik ang tila salot, at sumibol sa bahay, pagkatapos na mabunot ang mga bato; at pagkatapos makayas ang bahay, at pagkatapos na mahaplusan ng argamasa;

44 Ay papasok nga ang saserdote at titingnan, at, narito, kung makita ngang ang salot ay kumalat sa bahay ay ketong na nakakahawa sa bahay; ito'y karumaldumal.

45 At gigibain niya ang bahay na yaon, ang mga bato at ang mga kahoy, at ang lahat ng argamasa ng bahay; ay dadalhin sa labas ng bayan sa dakong karumaldumal.

46 Bukod dito'y ang pumasok sa bahay na yaon ng buong panahong nasasara ay magiging karumaldumal hanggang sa hapon.

47 At ang mahiga sa bahay na yaon ay maglalaba ng kaniyang mga suot; at ang kumain sa bahay na yaon ay maglalaba ng kaniyang mga suot.

48 At kung papasok ang saserdote, at, narito, kung hindi nga kumalat ang salot sa bahay, pagkatapos na nahaplusan ng argamasa; ay ipakikilala nga ng saserdote na malinis ang bahay, sapagka't gumaling sa salot.

49 At upang linisin ang bahay ay kukuha ng dalawang ibon, at ng kahoy na cedro, at ng grana, at ng hisopo:

50 At papatayin ang isa sa mga ibon sa isang sisidlang lupa sa ibabaw ng tubig na umaagos:

51 At kukunin niya ang kahoy na cedro, at ang hisopo, at ang grana, at ang ibong buhay, at babasain sa dugo ng ibong pinatay, at sa tubig na umaagos, at wiwisikang makapito ang bahay:

52 At kaniyang lilinisin ng dugo ng ibon ang bahay at ng agos ng tubig, at ng ibong buhay at ng kahoy na cedro, at ng hisopo, at ng grana:

53 Datapuwa't pawawalan ang ibong buhay sa labas ng bayan, sa kalawakan ng parang: gayon tutubusin ang bahay: at magiging malinis.

54 Ito ang kautusan tungkol sa sarisaring salot na ketong at sa tina,

55 At sa ketong ng suot, at ng bahay.

56 At sa pamamaga at sa langib, at sa pantal na makintab:

57 Upang ituro kung kailan karumaldumal, at kung kailan malinis: ito ang kautusan tungkol sa ketong.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3301

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3301. 'A hairy garment' means the truth of the natural. This is clear from the meaning of 'a tunic' as something that clothes another thing - that something being in this case truth because this serves to clothe good (for truth is like a garment, 1073, 2576, or what amounts almost to the same, truth is the recipient vessel for good, 1469, 1496, 1832, 1900, 2063, 2261, 2269); and also from the meaning of 'hairy' as the natural as regards truth. Hair, or the hair on the head, is mentioned several times in the Word, and in those places means that which is natural, the reason being that hairs are outgrowths on the most exterior parts of a person, as also is the natural in relation to its rational and to the interior parts of the rational. During his lifetime it seems to everyone as though the natural within him is all there is to him, but this is so far from being true, that the natural is rather an outgrowth from the internal parts of him, like hairs from the parts of the body. They also stem from internal parts in almost the same way. This also is why people who have been wholly natural during their lifetime are seen in the next life to have faces covered almost entirely with hair when a visual presentation is made of that state. What is more, man's natural is represented by 'the hair'. When it is an outgrowth from good it is represented by attractive and neatly arranged hair, but when it is not the outgrowth from good by unattractive and dishevelled hair.

[2] It is from this representation that in the Word 'hair', or 'the hair on the head' is used to mean the natural, especially as regards truth, as in Zechariah,

It will happen on that day, that the prophets will be ashamed, [every] man on account of his vision when he has prophesied. And he will not put on a hairy garment in order to deceive. Zechariah 13:4.

'The prophets' stands for people who teach truths, here for those who teach falsities, 2534. 'Vision' stands for truths, here for falsities, 'hairy garment' for the natural as regards truth. But because it was not truth but falsity the phrase 'in order to deceive' is used. Such clothing was worn by the prophets so that truth, being external, might be represented by them. This also was why, dressed in a similar way, Elijah the Tishbite is called a hairy man, 2 Kings 1:8, and why John, the last of the prophets, had a garment of camel hair, Matthew 3:4 - 'camels' being facts in the natural man, see 3048, 3071, 3143, 3145, and facts being the truths of the natural man, 3293.

[3] That 'the hair' meant the natural as regards truth is quite clear from the Nazirites who were commanded not to shave their heads with a razor all the days of their Nazirite vow, not until their days of abstinence to Jehovah had been completed. Then they were to let down the hair on their heads and at the door of the Tent of Meeting were to shave the head of their Naziriteship and put the hair on to the fire which was beneath the eucharistic sacrifice, Numbers 6:5, 18-19. They represented the Lord's Divine Human, and from this the person belonging to the celestial Church, who was a likeness of the Lord, 51 - representing that person's natural man by 'the hair'. When they were being sanctified therefore they were to lay aside their old or previous natural man into which they had been born and were to assume the new. This was meant by the requirement, when the days of abstinence to Jehovah had been completed, to let down the hair on their heads and to put it on to the fire beneath the sacrifice. For the state of the celestial man is a state in which good is present in him and from that good he has a knowledge of all truths. He never thinks and talks from truths about good, still less from facts about good, see 202, 337, 2715, 2718, 3246. Furthermore those who are celestial are of such a nature that before they lay aside that state into which they were born their natural has become so powerfully equipped with truth that they are capable of fighting with the hells; for it is truth, never good, that goes into battle. The hells cannot make even the remotest approach towards good. That truth is of such a nature, and good of such a nature, see 1950, 1951.

[4] From this it is evident how it was that Samson had strength from his hair, referred to as follows,

The angel of Jehovah appeared to Samson's mother, saying, Behold, you will conceive and bear a son. And no razor shall come up over his head; the boy shall be a Nazirite of God from the womb. Judges 13:3, 5.

Later on he revealed to Delilah that if he were shaved his strength would leave him and he would be rendered powerless. And immediately he had been shaved, his strength did leave him and the Philistines seized him. And when subsequently the hair on his head started to grow again, where he had been shaved, his strength returned to him, enabling him to dislodge the pillars of the house, Judges 16:1-end. Who does not see that this description holds a heavenly arcanum within it, and that nobody knows what that arcanum is unless he has been taught regarding representatives, that is to say, that a Nazirite portrayed the celestial man, and as long as he had his hair he portrayed the natural part of that man, with whom, as has been stated, such strong and powerful truth was present? And Samson had such strength because at that period of time all representatives which the Lord had commanded had such force and effect. But he was not a consecrated Nazirite like those mentioned above, that is to say, someone who had put on a state of good instead of truth. The chief reason why the ultimate existence of his strength lay in his hair was so that he might represent the Lord who from the natural man as regards truth was to fight the hells and overcome them. This He did before putting on Divine Good and Truth even as regards the natural man.

[5] From this it is also evident why the high priest, on whose head the anointing oil had been poured and who had been consecrated 1 to wear the garments, was commanded not to shave his head or to rend his garments, Leviticus 21:10. And in a similar way where the new Temple is referred to the Levitical priests were commanded not to shave their head or to let their hair grow long, Ezekiel 44:20; that is to say, they represented the Lord's Divine Natural as regards truth that is derived from good and is called truth grounded in good. That 'hair' or the hair on the head means the natural as regards truth is clear also from the prophetical parts of the Word, as in Ezekiel,

I gave you to be like the seed of the field, from which you grew up and became tall to full beauty; your breasts were formed and your hair had grown. Ezekiel 16:7.

This refers to Jerusalem, which is the Ancient Church here and which in process of time became perverted. 'Breasts were formed' stands for natural good, 'hair which has grown' for natural truth.

[6] In Daniel,

I saw, until thrones were placed, and the Ancient of Days was seated. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of His head like pure wool. His throne was a flame of fire. Daniel 7:9.

And in John,

In the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man, clothed with a long robe and surrounded by a golden girdle around the breasts. His head however and hair were white, like white wool, like snow; but His eyes were like a flame of fire. Revelation 1:13-14.

'Hair white like pure wool' stands for the Divine Natural as regards truth. In the Word, and in the religious observances of the Jewish Church, truth itself was represented by 'white', and because truth is derived from good is called 'pure wool'. The reason why truth was represented by 'white' and good by 'red' was that truth is akin to light and good to fire, the source of the light.

[7] As with everything else in the Word 'the hair' also has a contrary sense and means the natural as regards truth when perverted, as in Isaiah,

On that day the Lord will shave by means of a razor hired at the crossing-places of the River - by means of the King of Asshur - the head and the hair of the feet; and it will consume the beard also. Isaiah 7:20.

In Ezekiel,

Son of man, take for yourself a sharp sword, use it as a barber's razor which you shall run over your head and over your beard. Then you are to take balances and you are to divide it. A third you are to burn with fire in the midst of the city; a third you are to strike with the sword round about it; and a third you are to scatter to the wind. You shall take from it a small number, and bind it in your skirts. Finally you are to take from these again and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them with fire, and from this, fire will come forth to the whole house of Israel. Ezekiel 5:1-4.

All this, by the use of representatives, describes how natural truth, interior and exterior, meant by 'the hair' and 'the beard', ceased to exist any longer. Its destruction by lusts is meant by its being burned with fire, by reasonings by its being struck with the sword round about the city, by false assumptions by its being scattered to the wind. These statements are similar in content to what the Lord teaches in Matthew about some seed, which is the truth, falling among thorns, some on stony ground, and some along the path, Matthew 13:1-9.

[8] That 'the heir' means the unclean truths and the falsities belonging to the natural man was also represented by the requirement that when a woman from among enemies who had been taken captive was to be married to [an Israelite], she was to be brought to his home, the hair on her head was to be shaved off, her nails were to be pared, and the garments of her captivity were to be removed, Deuteronomy 21:12-13. Also when Levites were consecrated, the water of expiation was to be sprinkled over them, they were to pass a razor over their entire flesh, and to wash their clothes, and so be pure, Numbers 8:7. Also, Nebuchadnezzar was driven from among men so that he ate grass like oxen, and his body was wet from the dew of heaven, till his hair grew to be like eagles' feathers and his nails like birds' claws, Daniel 4:33. In the case of leprosy they were required to note the colours of hair and beard, whether these were white, reddening, yellow, or black. They were to look for the same in garments. And the person who was cleansed from leprosy was required to shave all the hair on his head, his beard, and his eyebrows, Leviticus 13:1-59; 14:8-9. The latter meant the unclean falsities that result from unholiness, which is leprosy in the internal sense.

[9] 'Baldness' however meant the natural when no truth at all is present in it, as in Isaiah,

He is going up to Bayith, and to Dibon, the high places, to weep over Nebo; and Moab will howl over Medeba. On all their heads is baldness; every beard is shaved off. Isaiah 15:2.

In the same prophet, Instead of well-set hair there will be baldness, branding instead of beauty. Isaiah 3:24

The children who said to Elisha, Go up, you baldhead! Go up, you baldhead! and who were torn apart by the bears out of the forest, 2 Kings 2:23-24, represent people who blaspheme the Word as though it had no truth within it; for Elisha represented the Lord as regards the Word, 2762. From this it is also evident how prevalent representatives were at that period of time.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, whose hand had been filled

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.