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Oseas 14

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1 Oh Israel, manumbalik ka sa Panginoon mong Dios; sapagka't ikaw ay nabuwal dahil sa iyong kasamaan.

2 Magpahayag kayo na may pagsisisi, at magsipanumbalik kayo sa Panginoon: sabihin ninyo sa kaniya, Alisin mo ang boong kasamaan, at tanggapin mo ang mabuti: sa gayo'y aming ilalagak na parang mga toro ang handog ng aming mga labi.

3 Hindi kami ililigtas ng Asiria; kami ay hindi sasakay sa mga kabayo; ni magsasabi pa man kami sa gawa ng aming mga kamay, Kayo'y aming mga dios; sapagka't dahil sa iyo'y nakakasumpong ng kaawaan ang ulila.

4 Aking gagamutin ang kanilang pagtalikod, akin silang iibiging may kalayaan; sapagka't ang aking galit ay humiwalay sa kaniya.

5 Ako'y magiging parang hamog sa Israel: siya'y bubukang parang lila, at kakalat ang kaniyang ugat na parang Libano.

6 Ang kaniyang mga sanga ay magsisiyabong, at ang kaniyang kagandahan ay magiging parang puno ng olibo, at ang kaniyang bango ay parang Libano.

7 Silang nagsisitahan sa kaniyang lilim ay manunumbalik; sila'y mangabubuhay uling gaya ng trigo, at mangamumulaklak na gaya ng puno ng ubas: at ang amoy ay magiging gaya ng alak ng Libano.

8 Sasabihin ng Ephraim, Ano pa ang aking gagawin sa mga dios-diosan? Ako'y sasagot, at aking hahalatain siya: ako'y parang sariwang abeto; mula sa akin ay nasusumpungan ang iyong bunga.

9 Sino ang pantas, at siya'y makakaunawa ng mga bagay na ito? at mabait, at kaniyang mangalalaman? sapagka't ang mga daan ng Panginoon ay matutuwid, at lalakaran ng mga ganap; nguni't kabubuwalan ng mga mananalangsang.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 242

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242. The second living creature like a calf. This symbolizes the Divine truth of the Word in respect to its affection.

Beasts of the earth symbolize various natural affections. They are also embodiments of them. And a calf symbolizes an affection for knowing. This affection is represented by a calf in the spiritual world, and in the Word it is consequently also symbolized by a calf, as in Hosea,

...we repay (to Jehovah) the calves of our lips. (Hosea 14:2)

"Calves of the lips" are confessions from an affection for truth.

In Malachi:

To you who fear My name the sun of righteousness shall arise with healing in its wings... that you may grow fat like fattened calves. (Malachi 4:2)

A comparison is made with fattened calves because they symbolize people who are filled with concepts of truth and goodness owing to an affection for knowing them.

In the book of Psalms:

The voice of Jehovah... makes (the cedars of Lebanon) dance like a calf... (Psalms 29:5, 6)

The cedars of Lebanon symbolize concepts of truth. That is why the passage says that the voice of Jehovah makes them dance like a calf. The voice of Jehovah is Divine truth, in the process here of affecting.

[2] Since the Egyptians loved knowledge, they therefore made themselves calves as a sign of their affection for it. But after they began to worship the calves as deities, then calves in the Word symbolized affections for knowing falsities, as in Jeremiah 46:20-21). Therefore we are told in Hosea:

...they have made for themselves a molten image... of their silver... Sacrificing a human being, they kiss the calves. (Hosea 13:2)

To make for oneself a molten image of silver means, symbolically, to falsify truth. To sacrifice a human being means, symbolically, to destroy wisdom. And to kiss calves means, symbolically, to accept falsities out of an affection for them.

In Isaiah:

There the calf will feed; there it will lie down and consume its branches. (Isaiah 27:10)

The same is symbolically meant by the calf in Jeremiah 34:18-20.

[3] Since all Divine worship springs from affections for truth and goodness and so for concepts of them, therefore the sacrifices in which the worship of the church primarily consisted among the children of Israel used various animals, such as lambs, she-goats, kids, sheep, he-goats, calves, and oxen; and calves were used because they symbolized an affection for knowing truths and goods, which is the first natural affection. This affection was symbolically meant by the sacrifices of calves in Exodus 29:11-12, 1 1 Samuel 1:25; 16:2, 1 Kings 18:23-26, 33.

The second living creature looked like a calf because the Divine truth of the Word, which it symbolizes, affects hearts, and so teaches and instills.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Prima editio: 29.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.