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Deuteronomio 7

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1 Pagka ipapasok ka ng Panginoon mong Dios sa lupain na iyong pinaroroonan upang ariin, at palalayasin ang maraming bansa sa harap mo, ang Hetheo, at ang Gergeseo at ang Amorrheo, at ang Cananeo, at ang Pherezeo, at ang Heveo, at ang Jebuseo, na pitong bansang lalong malalaki at mga lalong makapangyarihan kay sa iyo;

2 At pagka sila'y ibibigay sa harap mo ng Panginoon mong Dios, at iyong sasaktan sila; ay lubos mo ngang lilipulin sila; huwag kang makikipagtipan sa kanila, ni huwag mong pagpakitaan ng kaawaan sila:

3 Ni magaasawa sa kanila; ang iyong anak na babae ay huwag mong papag-aasawahin sa kaniyang anak na lalake, ni ang kaniyang anak na babae, ay huwag mong papag-aasawahin sa iyong anak na lalake.

4 Sapagka't kaniyang ihihiwalay ang iyong anak na lalake sa pagsunod sa akin, upang sila'y maglingkod sa ibang mga dios: sa gayo'y magaalab ang galit ng Panginoon laban sa iyo, at kaniyang lilipulin kang madali.

5 Kundi ganito ang inyong gagawin sa kanila; inyong igigiba ang kanilang mga dambana, at inyong pagpuputolputulin ang kanilang mga haligi na pinakaalaala at inyong ibubuwal ang kanilang mga Asera, at inyong susunugin sa apoy ang kanilang mga larawang inanyuan.

6 Sapagka't ikaw ay isang banal na bayan sa Panginoon mong Dios; pinili ka ng Panginoon mong Dios upang maging bayan sa kaniyang sariling pag-aari, na higit sa lahat ng mga bayan na nasa ibabaw ng balat ng lupa.

7 Hindi kayo inibig ng Panginoon, ni pinili kayo ng dahil sa kayo'y marami sa bilang kay sa alin mang bayan; sapagka't kayo ang pinakamaliit sa lahat ng mga bayan:

8 Kundi dahil sa inibig kayo ng Panginoon, at dahil sa kaniyang tinupad ang sumpa na kaniyang isinumpa sa inyong mga magulang, ay inilabas kayo ng Panginoon sa pamamagitan ng makapangyarihang kamay at tinubos kayo sa bahay ng pagkaalipin, mula sa kamay ni Faraon na hari sa Egipto.

9 Talastasin mo nga, na ang Panginoon ninyong Dios, ay siyang Dios: ang tapat na Dios, na nag-iingat ng tipan at naggagawad ng kagandahang-loob sa mga umiibig sa kaniya, at tumutupad ng kaniyang mga utos, hanggang sa isang libong salin ng lahi;

10 At pinanghihigantihan sa kanilang mukha, ang mga napopoot sa kaniya, upang lipulin: siya'y hindi magpapaliban doon sa napopoot sa kaniya, kaniyang panghihigantihan sa kaniya ring mukha.

11 Iyo ngang iingatan ang utos, at ang mga palatuntunan, at ang mga kahatulan, na aking iniutos sa iyo sa araw na ito, na iyong ganapin.

12 At mangyayari, na sapagka't iyong dininig ang mga kahatulang ito, at iyong tinutupad at iyong ginaganap, ay tutuparin sa iyo ng Panginoon mong Dios ang tipan, at igagawad ang kagandahang-loob, na kaniyang isinumpa sa iyong mga magulang:

13 At kaniyang iibigin ka, at pagpapalain ka, at padadamihin ka: kaniya rin namang pagpapalain ang bunga ng iyong katawan, at ang bunga ng iyong lupa, ang iyong trigo, at ang iyong alak, at ang iyong langis, ang karagdagan ng iyong mga bakahan, at ang mga guya ng iyong kawan sa lupain na kaniyang isinumpa sa iyong mga magulang, upang ibigay sa iyo.

14 Magiging mapalad ka kay sa lahat ng mga bayan: walang magiging baog na babae o lalake sa inyo o sa inyong mga hayop.

15 At ilalayo sa iyo ng Panginoon ang lahat ng sakit: at wala siyang ihuhulog sa inyo sa masamang sakit sa Egipto, na iyong nalalaman, kundi ihuhulog niya sa lahat ng nangapopoot sa iyo.

16 At iyong lilipulin ang lahat ng mga bayan na ibibigay sa iyo ng Panginoon mong Dios; ang iyong mata ay huwag mahahabag sa kanila; ni huwag kang maglilingkod sa kanilang mga dios; sapagka't magiging isang silo sa iyo.

17 Kung iyong sasabihin sa iyong puso, Ang mga bansang ito ay higit kay sa akin; paanong aking makakamtan sila?

18 Huwag kang matatakot sa kanila; iyong aalalahaning mabuti ang ginawa ng Panginoon mong Dios kay Faraon, at sa buong Egipto.

19 Ang mga dakilang tukso na nakita ng iyong mga mata, at ang mga tanda, at ang mga kababalaghan, at ang makapangyarihang kamay, at ang unat na bisig, na ipinaglabas sa iyo ng Panginoon mong Dios: ay gayon ang gagawin ng Panginoon mong Dios sa lahat ng mga bayan na iyong kinatatakutan.

20 Bukod dito'y susuguin sa kanila ng Panginoon mong Dios ang malaking putakti hanggang sa ang nangaiiwan, at nangagtatago ay mamatay sa harap mo.

21 Huwag kang masisindak sa kanila; sapagka't ang Panginoon mong Dios ay nasa gitna mo, dakilang Dios at kakilakilabot.

22 At itataboy na untiunti ng Panginoon mong Dios ang mga bansang yaon sa harap mo: hindi mo malilipol silang paminsan, baka ang mga hayop sa parang ay kumapal sa iyo.

23 Kundi ibibigay sila ng Panginoon mong Dios sa harap mo, at pagtataglayin sila ng isang malaking kalituhan hanggang sa sila'y mangalipol.

24 At kaniyang ibibigay ang kanilang mga hari sa iyong kamay, at iyong papawiin ang kanilang pangalan sa silong ng langit: walang lalaking makatatayo doon sa harap mo, hanggang sa iyong malipol sila.

25 Ang mga larawang inanyuan na kanilang mga dios ay iyong susunugin sa apoy: huwag mong iimbutin ang pilak o ang ginto na nasa mga yaon, ni huwag mong kukunin para sa iyo, baka sa iyo'y maging silo: sapagka't ito'y isang karumaldumal sa Panginoon mong Dios.

26 At huwag kang magpapasok ng karumaldumal sa iyong bahay, at baka ikaw ay maging itinalaga na gaya niyaon: iyong lubos na kapopootan at iyong lubos na kasusuklaman, sapagka't itinalagang bagay.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4444

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4444 .'When they heard; and the men were grieved and blazing with anger' means that they were under the influence of evil that was directed against the truth of the Church among the Ancients. This is clear from the meaning of 'being grieved and blazing with anger' here as being under the influence of evil. Its direction against the truth of the Church among the Ancients follows because the anger was against Shechem the son of Hamor, who means the truth known to the Ancients, as stated above in 4430, 4431. Their being under the influence of evil is evident from details given further on, namely that they spoke deceitfully, verse 13, and then after Shechem and Hamor had submitted to their demands they killed them, verses 26-29. Consequently 'being grieved' here and 'blazing with anger' mean that they were under the influence of evil. Their action looks like zeal aroused in them because he had lain with their sister, to judge by the words which immediately follow 'because he had done something disgraceful in Israel by lying with Jacob's daughter, a thing that ought not to be done' - and by those at the end of the chapter 'They said, Is he going to treat our sister like a prostitute?' verse 31. But it was not zeal, for zeal cannot possibly exist with someone who is under the influence of evil, only with one governed by good; for zeal has good within it, 4164.

[2] The semblance of religion which existed among their descendants did indeed have good within it, in that all its details, each one, represented the celestial and spiritual things of the Lord's kingdom. But in the case of those with whom it existed it did not hold anything good at all since they were confined solely to external things devoid of internal, as shown above. It is the same with the semblance of religion possessed by that nation among whom it exists even at the present day. They acknowledge Moses and the Prophets, and so the Word. In itself this is holy but in their case it is not holy, for within every detail there they see themselves and so that which is worldly. Indeed they turn the Word into something earthly, for they do not know or even care about anything heavenly within it. If the state of a people is like this, no good can exist in them when their own semblance of religion holds sway over them. Instead evil is present, for nothing heavenly enters into them because they will annihilate it.

[3] There was a law, also known in the Ancient Church, according to which anyone who ravished a virgin had to provide her with a dowry and take her to be his wife, as the following words in Moses laid down,

If a man persuades a virgin who is not betrothed, and lies with her, he shall endow her with a dowry to be his wife; if her father utterly refuses to give her to him he shall weigh silver according to the dowry of virgins. Exodus 22:16-17.

And elsewhere,

If a man finds a young woman, a virgin, who is not betrothed, and he seizes her and lies with her, and they are discovered, the man who lay with her shall give to the young woman's father fifty pieces of silver, and she shall become his wife, because he ravished her; and he will not be able to divorce her all his days. Deuteronomy 22:28-29.

The fact that this same law was known to the Ancients is quite evident from Shechem's words to the young woman's father and brothers,

Shechem said to her father and to her brothers, Let me find grace in your eyes, and I will give that which you tell me. Increase the dowry and gift to any size and I will give you whatever you tell me, and give me the young woman for a wife. Verses 11-12.

Also, because Shechem was willing to fulfill this law and Dinah's brothers gave their consent provided he became as they themselves were, by circumcising every male, according to the words that follow

Only on this [condition] will we consent to you: If you will be as we are, by circumcising every male among you, then we will give our daughters to you, and your daughters we will take to ourselves, and we will dwell with you, and we wit be one people. Verses 15-16

- it is therefore evident that they did not act in conformity with the law, thus were not motivated by good, but acted contrary to the law, and consequently were motivated by evil.

[4] The law forbade them, it is true, to enter into marriages with the gentile nations, as laid down in Moses,

Lest you take their daughters for your sons, and their daughters go whoring after their gods, and they cause your sons to go whoring after their gods. Exodus 34:16.

And elsewhere,

You shall not establish a marriage relationship with the nations; you shall not give your daughter to his son, and you shall not take his daughter for your son, for he will turn your son from following Me, to serve other gods. Deuteronomy 7:3-4.

But this law referred to idolatrous nations. It was laid down to prevent their turning away, through such marriages, from truly representative worship to idolatrous worship; for once they became idolaters they were no longer able to represent the celestial and spiritual things of the Lord's kingdom, only their opposites, namely the things of hell. In fact, once they were idolaters, they summoned from hell a certain devil whom they worshipped and to whom they applied Divine representatives. This accounts for its being said that they were not to go whoring after their gods. That law was also laid down for the further reason that 'the nations' means evils and falsities with which the goods and truths which they represented were not to be mingled, and therefore devilish and hellish things were not to be mingled with celestial and spiritual ones, 3024 (end).

[5] But they were in no way forbidden to contract marriages with nations who willingly adopted their worship and who, after being circumcised, acknowledged Jehovah. These they called sojourners sojourning with them, of whom the following is said in Moses,

If a sojourner sojourns with you and wishes to keep the Passover to Jehovah, every male he has shall be circumcised, and then he shall come near and keep it; and he will be as an inhabitant of the land. There shall be one law for the inhabitant and for the sojourner who sojourns in the midst of you. Exodus 12:48-49.

And elsewhere,

When the sojourner has sojourned with you, he shall keep the Passover to Jehovah according to the statute for the Passover, and according to the regulations 1 for it. There shall be one statute for you, both for the sojourner and for the native of the land. Numbers 9:14.

The reason why they were called sojourners sojourning in the midst of them and with them was that 'sojourning' meant receiving instruction, and so 'a sojourner' those who allowed themselves to receive instruction in statutes and matters of doctrine, see 1463, 2025, 3672. In the same author,

If a sojourner should sojourn with you who would make a fire-offering of an odour of rest to Jehovah, he shall do as you do. As for the assembly, one statute shall there be for you and for the sojourner who sojourns, an eternal statute throughout your generations. As you are, so shall the sojourner be before Jehovah. There shall be one law and one judgement for you and for the sojourner sojourning with you. Numbers 15:14-16.

And elsewhere,

As the native among you shall the sojourner sojourning with you be to you.

Leviticus 19:34.

One judgement shall there be for you; it shall be for the sojourner as for the native. Leviticus 24:22.

[6] The fact that this statute was known not only to Jacob and his sons but also to Shechem and Hamor is evident from the words spoken by them. For the statutes, judgements, and laws which were given to the Israelite and Jewish nation were not new but such as existed previously in the Ancient Church and in the second Ancient Church which, from Eber, was called the Hebrew, as has been shown in various places. The consequent knowledge of this law is evident from the words of Jacob's sons,

Jacob's sons said to Hamor and Shechem, We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to a man who has a foreskin; for that would be a reproach to us. Only on this [condition] will we consent to you: If you will be as we are, by circumcising every male among you, then we will give our daughters to you, and your daughters we will take to ourselves, and we will dwell with you, and we will be one people. Verses 14-16.

That knowledge is also evident from Hamor and Shechem's words, in that they not only consented but also did cause themselves and every male of their city to be circumcised, verses 18-24.

[7] This shows that Shechem became a sojourner such as is referred to in the Law, and so could take Jacob's daughter as a wife; and that their killing them was accordingly an unmentionable deed, as Jacob also bore witness before his death, Genesis 49:5-7. The fact that not only Judah but also Moses, as well as the kings of the Jews and Israelites, and many of the people too, married wives from gentile nations is clear from the historical sections of the Word; and one should not doubt that those wives accepted their statutes, judgements, and laws and were acknowledged as sojourners.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, statutes

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.