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1 Huru övergiven sitter hon icke, den folkrika staden! Hon har blivit lik en änka. Hon som var så mäktig bland folken, en furstinna bland länderna, hon måste nu göra trältjänst.

2 Bittert gråter hon i natten, och tårar rinna utför hennes kind. Ingen finnes, som tröstar henne, bland alla hennes vänner. Alla hennes närmaste hava varit trolösa mot henne; de hava blivit hennes fiender.

3 Juda har måst gå i landsflykt efter att hava utstått elände och svåra vedermödor; hon bor nu bland hedningarna och finner ingen ro. Alla hennes förföljare hava fallit över henne, mitt i hennes trångmål.

4 Vägarna till Sion ligga sörjande, då nu ingen kommer till högtiderna. Alla hennes portar äro öde, hennes präster sucka. Hennes jungfrur äro bedrövade, och själv sörjer hon bittert.

5 Hennes ovänner hava fått övermakten, för hennes fiender går allt väl. Ty HERREN har sänt henne bedrövelser för hennes många överträdelsers skull. Hennes barn hava måst gå i fångenskap, bortdrivna av ovännen.

6 Så har all dottern Sions härlighet försvunnit ifrån henne. Hennes furstar likna hjortar som icke finna något bete; vanmäktiga söka de fly bort, undan sina förföljare.

7 I denna sitt eländes och sin husvillhets tid kommer Jerusalem ihåg allt vad dyrbart hon ägde i forna dagar. Nu då hennes folk har fallit för ovännens hand och hon icke har någon hjälpare nu se hennes ovänner med hån på hennes undergång.

8 Svårt hade Jerusalem försynda sig; därför har hon blivit en styggelse. Alla som ärade henne förakta henne nu, då de se hennes blygd. Därför suckar hon ock själv och drager sig undan.

9 Orenhet fläckar hennes klädesfållar; hon tänkte icke på anden. Därför vart hennes fall så gruvligt; ingen finnes, som tröstar henne. Se, HERRE, till mitt elände, ty fienden förhäver sig.

10 Ovännen räckte ut sin hand efter allt vad dyrbart hon ägde; ja, hon fick se huru hedningar kommo in i hennes helgedom, just sådana som du hade förbjudit att komma in i din församling.

11 Allt hennes folk måste med suckan tigga sitt bröd; för vad dyrbart de ägde måste de köpa sig mat till att stilla sin hunger. Se, HERRE, och akta på huru föraktad jag har blivit.

12 Går detta eder ej till sinnes, I alla som dragen vägen fram? Akten härpå och sen till: kan någon plåga vara lik den varmed jag har blivit hemsökt, den varmed HERREN har bedrövat mig på sin glödande vredes dag?

13 Från höjden sände han en eld i mina ben och fördärvade dem. Han bredde ut ett nät för mina fötter, han stötte mig tillbaka. Förödelse lät han gå över mig, han gjorde mig maktlös för alltid.

14 Mina överträdelser knötos samman av hans hand till ett ok, hopbundna lades de på min hals; så bröt han ned min kraft. Herren gav mig i händerna på människor som jag ej kan stå emot.

15 Alla de tappra kämpar jag hyste aktade Herren för intet. Han lyste ut högtid, mig till fördärv, för att krossa mina unga män. Ja, vinpressen trampade Herren till ofärd för jungfrun dottern Juda.

16 Fördenskull gråter jag; mitt öga, det flyter i tårar; ty fjärran ifrån mig äro de som skulle trösta mig och vederkvicka min själ. Förödelse har gått över mina barn, ty fienden har blivit mig övermäktig.

17 Sion räcker ut sina händer, men ingen finnes, som tröstar henne; mot Jakob bådade HERREN upp ovänner från alla sidor; Jerusalem har blivit en styggelse ibland dem.

18 Ja, HERREN är rättfärdig, ty jag var gensträvig mot hans bud. Hören då, alla I folk, och sen min plåga: mina jungfrur och mina unga män fingo gå i fångenskap.

19 Jag kallade på mina vänner, men de bedrogo mig. Mina präster och mina äldste förgingos i staden, medan de tiggde sig mat för att stilla sin hunger.

20 Se HERRE, huru jag är i nöd, mitt innersta är upprört. Mitt hjärta vänder sig i mitt bröst, därför att jag var så gensträvig. Ute har svärdet förgjort mina barn, och inomhus pesten.

21 Väl hör man huru jag suckar, men ingen finnes, som tröstar mig; alla mina fiender höra om min olycka och fröjda sig över att du har gjort detta. Den dag du förkunnade har du låtit komma. Dock, dem skall det gå såsom mig.

22 Låt all deras ondska komma inför ditt ansikte, och hemsök dem, likasom du har hemsökt mig för alla mina överträdelsers skull ty många äro mina suckar, och mitt hjärta är sjukt.

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Apocalypse Explained # 270

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270. Verse 4. And around the throne were four and twenty thrones, and upon the thrones I saw four and twenty elders sitting, signifies all truths from good in the higher heavens, arranged by the Lord before judgment. This is evident from the signification of "throne" on which was "One sitting," as being the Lord in respect to the Last Judgment (on which see just above, n. 267; and that "throne" signifies judgment, see n. 253. Also from the signification of "the four and twenty thrones around it, and four and twenty elders on them," as being all the truths of heaven in the complex, arranged before judgment. "Four and twenty" signifies all, "thrones" judgment, and "elders" those who are in truths from good, and abstractly truths from good. The higher heavens are here meant, because all who are in them are in truths from the good of love, and because the lower heavens are treated of in what immediately follows. ("Twenty-four" signifies all, because that number signifies the like with the number "twelve," and "twelve" signifies all, and is predicated of truths, see Arcana Coelestia 577, 2089, 2129, 2130, 3272, 3858, 3913. The number "twenty-four" signifies the like with the number "twelve," because it is the double thereof, and the double of a number signifies something similar as the number from which it arises by multiplication, as may be seen, n. 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973.)

[2] The like is signified by "the thrones upon which the twelve apostles were to sit," of which in Matthew:

Ye who have followed Me in the regeneration, when the Son of man shall sit on the throne of His glory, ye also shall sit upon thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel (Matthew 19:28; Luke 22:30);

the "twelve apostles" signifying all truths in the complex. Likewise in the following words in Revelation:

I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them (Revelation 20:4).

"Judgment was given to those who sat upon thrones" signifies that judgment belongs to the Lord alone, for "elders" in the Word signify all who are in truths from good, and abstractly, truths from good by which is judgment. He who supposes that "elders" and "apostles" in the Word mean elders and apostles is much mistaken; in the spiritual sense of the Word no persons are perceived, but things abstractly from persons, for what is spiritual has nothing in common with persons. It is otherwise in the sense of the letter of the Word, which is natural; in that sense not only are persons mentioned, but the idea of person is implied in many expressions, in order that the Word in its ultimates may be natural, and thus be a basis for the spiritual sense. It is the same with the signification of "elders" as with that of "infants," "children," "young men," "old men," "virgins," "women," and many words of that kind; in the natural sense these are all thought of simply as persons; but in the spiritual sense "infants" mean innocence, "children" charity, "young men" intelligence, "old men" wisdom, "virgins" the affection of truth and good, and "women" the goods of the church; and so in other cases.

The same is true of the natural and spiritual senses of "neighbor;" in the natural sense "neighbor" means any man whatever; but in the spiritual sense the good, truth, sincerity, and justice itself that are in the person. Everyone who reflects can see that this is the neighbor in the spiritual sense; for who loves a person for any other reason? For good and truth make the man, and cause him to be loved, and not the countenance and body.

[3] But to return to the signification of "elders." That "elders" signify truths from good can be seen from the passages in the Word where they are mentioned. In Isaiah:

Then the moon shall blush, and the sun be ashamed, and Jehovah of Hosts shall reign in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem; and before His elders shall be glory (Isaiah 24:23).

The "moon" and "sun" mean their idolatrous worship and the falsity of faith and the evil of love; "Mount Zion" and "Jerusalem" mean heaven and the church; "the elders" mean truths from good; it is therefore said, "before them shall be glory," for "glory" signifies Divine truth in heaven (See above n. 33).

[4] In Lamentations:

My virgins and my young men have gone into captivity. I have cried to my lovers, they have deceived me; and mine elders expired in the city (Lamentations 1:18-19).

Here the vastation of the church is treated of, over which there is lamentation; there is such vastation when there is no longer any spiritual affection of truth, and thence no intelligence in such things as pertain to the church, and when there is then no truth. The "virgins," that are gone into captivity, mean the spiritual affection of truth, "the young men" intelligence; "captivity" is removal from this affection and intelligence; the "elders," who expired, mean the truths of the church.

[5] In Ezekiel:

Slay to destruction the old man, the young man, and the virgin, and the infant and the women; begin from My sanctuary; therefore they began from the elders who were before the house (Ezekiel 9:6).

Here too, the vastation of the church is treated of; an "old man" and "young man" mean wisdom and intelligence; "virgin" means the affection of truth and good; "infant" innocence; "women" the goods of the church; "to slay to destruction" signifies devastation; the "sanctuary," from which they should begin, is the church in respect to the good of love and the truth of faith, which are "the elders who are before the house."

[6] In Lamentations:

The faces of the old men were not honored. The elders have ceased from the gate, the young men from their music (Lamentations 5:12, 14).

"Old men" signify the wisdom that is of good; "elders," the truths that are from good; "young men," intelligence. That the God of Israel was seen:

Under His feet as a work of sapphire, by Moses, Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy elders, and not by the rest (Exodus 24:1, 9-12);

signified that the Lord is seen solely by those who are in good and in truths from good (See the explanation of the passage in The Arcana Coelestia 9403-9411). This is what the seventy elders of Israel represented, and what the "four and twenty elders" sitting upon as many thrones signified; this also is what the "twelve apostles" signify, of whom it is said that "they are to sit upon thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel."

(That the "twelve apostles" signify all truths from good, Arcana Coelestia 2129, 3354, 3488, 3858, 6397;

that the "twelve tribes of Israel" have a like signification, n. 3858, 3926, 4060, 6335;

likewise the "elders of Israel," n. 6524, 6525, 6890, 7912, 8578, 8585, 9376, 9404)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.