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Josua 14

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1 Och dessa äro de arvslotter som Israels barn fingo i Kanaans land, de som prästen Eleasar och Josua, Nuns son, och huvudmännen för familjerna inom Israels barns stammar utskiftade åt dem,

2 nämligen genom lottkastning om vars och ens arvedel, såsom HERREN hade bjudit genom Mose angående de nio stammarna och den ena halva stammen.

3 Ty de två övriga stammarna och den andra halva stammen hade av Mose fått sin arvedelandra sidan Jordan, men leviterna hade han icke givit någon arvedel bland dem.

4 Ty Josefs barn utgjorde två stammar, Manasse och Efraim; och åt leviterna gav man icke någon särskild del av landet, utan allenast några städer att bo i, med tillhörande utmarker för deras boskap och deras övriga egendom.

5 Såsom HERREN hade bjudit Mose, så gjorde Israels barn, när de utskiftade landet

6 Men Juda barn trädde fram inför Josua i Gilgal, och kenaséen Kaleb, Jefunnes son, sade till honom: »Du vet själv vad HERREN sade till gudsmannen Mose angående mig och dig i Kades-Barnea.

7 Jag var fyrtio år gammal, när HERRENS tjänare Mose sände mig åstad från Kades-Barnea för att bespeja landet, och jag avgav sedan min berättelse därom inför honom efter bästa förstånd.

8 Mina bröder, som hade varit däruppe med mig, gjorde folkets hjärtan försagda, men jag efterföljde i allt HERREN, min Gud.

9 Då betygade Mose på den dagen med ed och sade: 'Sannerligen, det land som din fot har beträtt skall vara din och dina barns arvedel för evärdlig tid, därför att du i allt har efterföljt HERREN, min Gud.'

10 Och se, nu har HERREN låtit mig leva, såsom han lovade, i ytterligare fyrtiofem år, sedan HERREN talade så till Mose -- de år Israel vandrade i öknen; se, jag är nu åttiofem år gammal.

11 Ännu i dag är jag lika stark som jag var den dagMose sände mig åstad, ja, sådan min kraft då var, sådan är den ännu, vare sig det gäller att strida eller att vara ledare och anförare.

12 Så giv mig nu denna bergsbygd om vilken HERREN talade på den dagen. Du hörde ju själv då att anakiterna bo där, och att där finnas stora befästa städer; måhända är HERREN med mig, så att jag kan fördriva dem, såsom HERREN har lovat.»

13 Då välsignade Josua Kaleb, Jefunnes son, och gav honom Hebron till arvedel.

14 Alltså fick då kenaséen Kaleb, Jefunnes son, Hebron till arvedel, såsom det är ännu i dag, därför att han i allt hade efterföljt HERREN, Israels Gud.

15 Men Hebron hette fordom Kirjat-Arba efter den störste mannen bland anakiterna. Och landet hade nu ro från krig.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Joshua 14

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Joshua 14: The territories west of the Jordan, and Caleb’s inheritance.

This chapter tells how the land of Canaan would be distributed among the remaining nine-and-a-half tribes, which would be determined by drawing lots. The tribe of Levi, the priests of Israel, would not receive their own territory, but would be given cities to live in across the land. The tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, the sons of Joseph, were each recognized as a tribe of Israel to make the number of tribes receiving land equal twelve. Caleb and his people received Mount Hebron as a special inheritance, because he had fully and whole-heartedly followed the Lord God of Israel many years ago.

Casting lots was used in those days to decide many things, because people believed that the outcome showed the will of God. Lots were often sticks or stones, each marked with a symbol, which would be cast much like rolling dice. Then the result would be examined to make a decision. The spiritual meaning of casting lots is that we should allow the Lord to show us what is required, and believe that His providence extends over everything in our lives (see Swedenborg’s work, Arcana Caelestia 10773). “The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord” (Proverbs 16:33).

The tribe of Levi, the third of the twelve sons of Jacob, had been set apart from the other tribes during their time in the wilderness; when the war cry “Who is on the Lord’s side?” was given before a battle, it was only the tribe of Levi who had responded. They were appointed as the priests of Israel for this dedication to God. Here, now, we are told that they are to live throughout the land (Arcana Caelestia 6998).

On a spiritual level, the Levites stand for the Lord’s presence throughout the whole of our life. Another way of putting this is that our spirit (and our life) is there throughout the whole of our body. And a third way of seeing this is that every part of our life should be guided by our love for the Lord. Other references to the Levites mention that all the people of Israel are to provide food and gifts for the Levites, reinforcing this same idea.

Caleb gets special treatment; he is given Mount Hebron as a new home for his people. Caleb and Joshua had been sent with 10 other men to spy out the land of Canaan 40 years earlier. They had given it a good report, and had - unsuccessfully - urged the Children of Israel to follow the Lord's leading and conquer the land at that time. Now, Caleb reminds Joshua about the Lord’s words to Moses regarding them, and Moses’ promise to give Caleb an inheritance. At the age of eighty-five, Caleb was still as strong as when spied out the land. He tells Joshua: “Now therefore, give me this mountain and the Lord will be with me to drive out the enemy” (Joshua 14:12). And it is given to him with a blessing from Joshua.

Mount Hebron is in the territory of Judah, west of the Dead Sea and south of what is now Jerusalem. Its name means ‘bound by a common bond’ or ‘accord’. Its spiritual meaning is that it brings diversity into unity, many into one, and for us, harmony in our spiritual life (Arcana Caelestia 3241[2]).

Caleb’s name means ‘bold, fearless, ferocious to enemies’. For us, Caleb is a picture of sureness and determination that to follow the Lord will always lead to success. Caleb never led Israel, but he acts as a right-hand-man to Joshua. Even though Joshua was the one to lead the children of Israel, there is still the need in each of us for Caleb’s enthusiasm, conviction and assurance to move forward with full confidence. His strength never left him, because he felt and lived the strength which the Lord gave him (see Swedenborg’s work, True Christian Religion 137[5]).

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Joshua 14:12

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12 Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof the LORD spake in that day; for thou heardest in that day how the Anakims were there, and that the cities were great and fenced: if so be the LORD will be with me, then I shall be able to drive them out, as the LORD said.