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1 Mosebok 38

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1 Vid den tiden begav sig Juda åstad bort ifrån sina bröder och slöt sig till en man i Adullam, som hette Hira.

2 Där fick Juda se dottern till en kananeisk man som hette Sua, och han tog henne till sig och gick in till henne.

3 Och hon blev havande och födde en son, och han fick namnet Er.

4 Åter blev hon havande och födde en son och gav honom namnet Onan.

5 Och hon födde ännu en son, och åt denne gav hon namnet Sela; och när han föddes, var Juda i Kesib.

6 Och Juda tog åt Er, sin förstfödde, en hustru som hette Tamar.

7 Men Er, Judas förstfödde, misshagade HERREN; därför dödade HERREN honom.

8 Då sade Juda till Onan: »Gå in till din broders hustru, äkta henne i din broders ställe och skaffa avkomma åt din broder

9 Men eftersom Onan visste att avkomman icke skulle bliva hans egen, lät han, när han gick in till sin broders hustru, det spillas på jorden, för att icke giva avkomma åt sin broder.

10 Men det misshagade HERREN att han gjorde så; därför dödade han också honom.

11 Då sade Juda till sin sonhustru Tamar: »Stanna såsom änka i din faders hus, till dess min son Sela bliver fullvuxen.» Han fruktade nämligen att annars också denne skulle , likasom hans bröder. Så gick Tamar bort och stannade i sin faders hus.

12 En lång tid därefter dog Suas dotter, Judas hustru. Och efter sorgetidens slut gick Juda med sin vän adullamiten Hira upp till Timna, för att se efter dem som klippte hans får.

13 När man nu berättade för Tamar att hennes svärfader gick upp till Timna för att klippa sina får,

14 lade hon av sig sina änkekläder och betäckte sig med en slöja och höljde in sig och satte sig vid porten till Enaim på vägen till Timna. Ty hon såg, att fastän Sela var fullvuxen, blev hon likväl icke given åt honom till hustru.

15 Då nu Juda fick se henne, trodde han att hon var en sköka; hon hade ju nämligen sitt ansikte betäckt.

16 Och han vek av till henne, där hon satt vid vägen, och sade: »Kom, låt mig gå in till dig.» Ty han visste icke att det var hans sonhustru. Hon svarade: »Vad vill du giva mig för att få gå in till mig?»

17 Han sade: »Jag vill sända dig en killing ur min hjord.» Hon svarade: »Ja, om du giver mig pant, till dess du sänder den.»

18 Han sade: »Vad skall jag då giva dig i pant?» Hon svarade: »Din signetring, din snodd och staven som du har i din hand.» Då gav han henne detta och gick in till henne, och hon blev havande genom honom.

19 Och hon stod upp och gick därifrån och lade av sin slöja och klädde sig åter i sina änkekläder.

20 Och Juda sände killingen med sin vän adullamiten, för att få igen panten av kvinnan; men denne fann henne icke.

21 Och han frågade folket där på orten och sade: »Var är tempeltärnan, hon som satt i Enaim vid vägen?» De svarade: »Här har ingen tempeltärna varit.»

22 Och han kom tillbaka till Juda och sade: »Jag har icke funnit henne; därtill säger folket på orten att ingen tempeltärna har varit där.»

23 Då sade Juda: »Må hon då behålla det, så att vi icke draga smälek över oss. Jag har nu sänt killingen, men du har icke funnit henne.»

24 Vid pass tre månader därefter blev så berättat för Juda: »Din sonhustru Tamar har bedrivit otukt, och i otukt har hon blivit havandeJuda sade: »Fören ut henne till att brännas.»

25 Men när hon fördes ut, sände hon bud till sin svärfader och lät säga: »Genom en man som är ägare till detta har jag blivit havande.» Och hon lät säga: »Se efter, vem denna signetring, dessa snodder och denna stav tillhöra.»

26 Och Juda kände igen dem och sade: »Hon är i sin rätt mot mig, eftersom jag icke har givit henne åt min son Sela.» Men han kom icke mer vid henne.

27 När hon nu skulle föda, se, då funnos tvillingar i hennes liv.

28 Och i födslostunden stack den ene fram en hand; då tog hjälpkvinnan en röd tråd och band den om hans hand och sade: »Denne kom först fram.»

29 Men när han därefter åter drog sin hand tillbaka, se, då kom hans broder fram; och hon sade: »Varför har du trängt dig fram?» Och han fick namnet Peres .

30 Därefter kom hans broder fram, han som hade den röda tråden om sin hand, och han fick namnet Sera.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4876

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4876. 'And your rod which is in your hand' means through the power of this, that is, of this truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'a rod' as power, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'the hand' too as power, dealt with in 876, 3091, 3387, 3563. The phrase 'which is in your hand' is used because the power of that truth, namely lowest truth, is meant, like that present with the semblance of religion among the Jewish nation, meant here by 'Judah'. Regarding the attribution of power to truth, see 3091, 3563. Frequent mention is made in the Word of 'a rod', yet surprisingly few at the present day know that something in the spiritual world was represented by it, as for instance when Moses was commanded, every time a miracle was performed, to lift up his rod and so it was accomplished. The existence of such knowledge even among gentiles may be recognized from their myths in which rods are assigned to magicians. The reason 'a rod' means power is that it is a support, for it gives support to the hand and arm, and through these to the whole body. This being so, a rod takes on the meaning of the part to which it immediately gives support, namely that of the hand and the arm, both of which mean in the Word the power of truth. Also, the hand and arm correspond to that power in the Grand Man, as will be seen at the ends of chapters.

[2] That 'a rod' represented power is evident, as has been stated, from what is recorded about Moses,

He was commanded to take a rod and use it to perform miracles; so he took the rod of God in his hand. Exodus 4:17, 20.

When the waters in Egypt were struck with the rod, they turned to blood.

Exodus 7:15, 19.

When the rod was stretched out over the streams, frogs came forth. Exodus 8:5-15.

When the dust was struck by the use of the rod, it turned into lice. Exodus 8:16-20.

When the rod was stretched out towards heaven, hail fell. Exodus 9:23.

When the rod was stretched out over the earth, locusts came forth. Exodus 10:3-21.

Since 'the hand', which means power, comes first, while 'a rod' is merely its instrument, the following references to 'the hand' also occur:

The miracles happened when Moses' hand was stretched out. Exodus 10:12-13. When he stretched out his hand towards heaven, thick darkness came over the land of Egypt. Exodus 10:21-22. When he stretched out his hand over the Sea Suph, an east wind made the sea dry land; and when again he stretched out his hand, the waters returned. Exodus 14:21, 26-27.

[3] Reference is in addition made to the rod being used to strike the rock at Horeb, after which water flowed out, Exodus 17:5-6; Numbers 20:7-10. Also, when Joshua was about to fight against Amalek,

Moses said to Joshua, Choose men for us, and go out, fight with Amalek; tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill, with God's rod in my hand. And it happened, that when Moses lifted up his hand, Israel prevailed, and when he let down his hand Amalek prevailed. Exodus 17:9-11.

From these references it is quite plain that 'a rod', like the hand, represented power, and in the highest sense the Lord's Divine almighty power. It is also evident that at that time representatives constituted the external features of the Church, and that its internal features - which were spiritual and celestial realities such as exist in heaven - corresponded to those external ones, which owed their efficacy to that correspondence. From this it is also evident how crazy those people are who believe that power had been infused into and therefore dwelt in Moses' rod or hand.

[4] The meaning in the spiritual sense of 'a rod' as power is also evident from many places in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

Behold, the Lord Jehovah Zebaoth is taking away from Jerusalem rod and stay, the whole rod of bread, and the whole rod of water. Isaiah 3:1.

'The rod of bread' stands for the support and power provided by the good of love, 'the rod of water' for the support and power provided by the truth of faith. For 'bread' means the good of love, see 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735; and 'water' the truth of faith' 28, 680, 739, 2702, 3058, 3424. 'The rod of bread' is used with a similar meaning in Ezekiel 4:16; 5:16; 14:13; Psalms 105:16.

[5] In addition to this, in Isaiah,

The Lord, Jehovih Zebaoth, said, Do not be afraid - O My people, inhabitant of Zion - of Asshur, who will smite you with a stick and will lift up the rod over you in the way of Egypt. Jehovah will lift up the scourge against him, as when Midian was smitten in the rock of Oreb, and his rod will be over the sea, which he will lift up in the way of Egypt. Isaiah 10:24, 26.

Here 'the rod' stands for power provided by reasoning and knowledge, like that which those people possess who, with ideas based on factual knowledge, reason against the truths of faith and pervert these or else treat them as worthless. This is what is meant by 'the stick with which Asshur will smite' and by 'the rod which he will lift up in the way of Egypt'. For 'Asshur' means reasoning, see 1186, and 'Egypt' knowledge, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462.

[6] Similarly in Zechariah,

The pride of Asshur will be thrown down, and the rod of Egypt will depart. Zechariah 10:11.

In Isaiah,

You relied on the rod of a bruised reed, on Egypt, which, when anyone leans on it, goes into his hand and pierces it. Isaiah 36:6.

'Egypt' stands for factual knowledge, as above; and power in spiritual things which is received from that knowledge is meant by 'the rod of a bruised reed'. By 'the hand which it enters and pierces' is meant power received from the Word. In the same prophet,

Jehovah has broken the rod of the wicked, the stick of those who have dominion. Isaiah 14:5

'The rod' and 'the stick' plainly stand for power.

[7] In Jeremiah,

Grieve, all regions surrounding Moab; say, How is the rod of strength, the rod of beauty, broken! Jeremiah 48:17.

'The rod of strength' stands for power received from good, and 'the rod of beauty' for power received from truth.

[8] In Hosea,

My people enquire of their piece of wood, and their rod gives them a reply, for the spirit of whoredom has led them astray. Hosea 4:12.

'Inquiring of a piece of wood' stands for consulting evils, 'the rod gives reply' for the fact that falsity results from these, its power being derived from the evil to which they give support. 'The spirit of whoredom' stands for the life of falsity resulting from evil. In David,

Even when I walk in the valley of the shadow I will fear no evil; for You are with me; Your stick and Your rod comfort me. Psalms 23:4.

'Your stick and your rod' stands for Divine truth and good, which have power. In the same author,

The rod of the wicked will not rest on the lot of the righteous. Psalms 125:3.

[9] In the same author,

You will break them in pieces with a stick of iron, you will dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel. Psalms 2:9.

'A stick of iron' stands for the power of spiritual truth within the natural, for all natural truth that has spiritual truth present within it possesses power. 'Iron' means natural truth, 425, 426. Similarly in John,

He who overcomes, and keeps My works until the end, to him I will give power over the nations to rule 1 them untie a stick of iron as when earthen pots are broken in pieces. Revelation 2:26-27. (Also Revelation 12:5; 19:15.)

[10] Because 'a rod' represented the power of truth, that is, the power of good expressed by means of truth, kings therefore had sceptres; and those sceptres were shaped like short rods. For kings represent the Lord as regards truth, while kingship itself means Divine Truth, 1672, 1728, 2015, 2069, 3670, 4581. The sceptre means the power which is theirs not by virtue of their high position but of truth which must reign. Nor must this be any other kind of truth than that which is grounded in good, and so is primarily Divine Truth, and among Christians is the Lord, the source of all Divine Truth.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, pasture

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.