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Hesekiel 44

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1 Därefter förde han mig tillbaka mot helgedomens yttre port, den kom vette åt öster; den var nu stängd.

2 Och HERREN sade till mig: »Denna port skall förbliva stängd och icke mer öppnas, och ingen skall gå in genom den, ty HERREN, Israels Gud, har gått in genom den; därför skall den vara stängd.

3 Dock skall fursten, eftersom han är furste, få sitta där och hålla måltid inför HERRENS ansikte; han skall då gå in genom portens förhus, och samma väg skall han gå ut igen.»

4 Därefter förde han mig genom norra porten till platsen framför huset; och jag fick se huru HERRENS härlighet uppfyllde HERRENS hus. Då föll jag ned på mitt ansikte.

5 och HERREN sade till mig: Du människobarn, akta på och se med dina ögon, och hör med dina öron allt vad jag nu talar med dig om alla stadgar angående HERRENS hus och om alla lagar som röra det; och giv akt på huru man går in i huset genom alla helgedomens utgångar.

6 Och säg till Israels hus, det gensträviga: Så säger Herren, HERREN: Nu må det vara nog med alla de styggelser I haven bedrivit, I av Israels hus,

7 I som haven låtit främlingar med oomskuret hjärta och oomskuret kött komma in i min helgedom och vara där, så att mitt hus har blivit ohelgat, under det att I framburen min spis, fett och blod. Så har mitt förbund blivit brutet, för att icke nämna alla edra andra styggelser.

8 I haven icke själva förrättat tjänsten vid mina heliga föremål, utan haven satt andra till att åt eder förrätta tjänsten i min helgedom.

9 säger Herren, HERREN: Ingen främling med oomskuret hjärta och oomskuret kött får komma in i min helgedom, ingen av de främlingar som finnas bland Israels barn.

10 Utan de leviter som gingo bort ifrån mig, när Israel for vilse de som då själva foro vilse och gingo bort ifrån mig och följde sina eländiga avgudar, de skola bära på sin missgärning

11 och skola i min helgedom bestrida vakttjänstgöringen vid husets portar och annan tjänstgöring i huset; de skola slakta brännoffer och slaktoffer åt folket, och skola stå inför dem till att betjäna dem.

12 Eftersom de betjänade dem inför deras eländiga avgudar och så blevo för Israels hus en stötesten till missgärning, därför betygar jag om dem med upplyft hand, säger Herren, HERREN, att de skola få bära på sin missgärning.

13 De skola icke få nalkas mig, till att förrätta prästerlig tjänst inför mig, eller till att nalkas något av mina heliga föremål, nämligen de högheliga, utan de skola bära på sin skam och på de styggeliga synder som de hava bedrivit.

14 Och jag skall sätta dem till att förrätta tjänsten i huset vid allt tjänararbete där, allt som där skall utföras.

15 Men de levitiska präster, nämligen Sadoks söner, som förrättade tjänsten vid min helgedom, när de övriga israeliterna foro vilse och gingo bort ifrån mig, de skola få träda fram till mig för att göra tjänst inför mig; de skola stå inför mitt ansikte för att offra åt mig fett och blod, säger Herren, HERREN.

16 De skola gå in i min helgedom, och de skola träda fram till mitt bord för att göra tjänst inför mig och förrätta vad som är att förrätta åt mig.

17 Och när de komma in i den inre förgårdens portar, skola de ikläda sig linnekläder; de få icke hava på sig något av ylle, när de göra tjänst i den inre förgårdens portar och inne i huset.

18 De skola hava huvudbonader av linne på sina huvuden, och benkläder av linne omkring sina länder; de skola icke omgjorda sig med något som framkallar svett.

19 Och när de sedan gå ut på den yttre förgården, till folket på den yttre förgården, skola de taga av sig de kläder i vilka de hava gjort tjänst, och skola lämna dem kvar i helgedomens tempelkamrar och ikläda sig andra kläder, för att de icke må göra folket heligt med sina kläder.

20 De skola icke raka huvudet, men skola icke heller låta håret växa fritt, utan skola klippa sitt huvudhår kort.

21 Och vin får ingen präst dricka, när han har kommit in på den inre förgården.

22 En änka eller en frånskild kvinna får han icke taga till hustru åt sig, utan allenast en jungfru av Israels barns släkt; dock får han taga en änka, om hon är änka efter en präst.

23 Och de skola lära mitt folk att skilja mellan heligt och oheligt och undervisa dem om skillnaden mellan orent och rent.

24 Och i rättssaker skola de uppträda såsom domare och skola avdöma dem efter mina rätter. Och mina lagar och stadgar skola de iakttaga vid alla mina högtider, och mina sabbater skola de hålla heliga.

25 Ingen av dem får orena sig genom att gå in till någon död människa; allenast genom fader eller moder eller son eller dotter eller broder, eller genom en syster som icke har tillhört någon man må han ådraga sig orenhet.

26 Men när han därefter har blivit ren, skall man räkna för honom ytterligare sju dagar;

27 och på den dag då han går in i- helgedomen, på den inre förgården, för att göra tjänst i helgedomen, då skall han bära fram ett syndoffer för sig, säger Herren, HERREN.

28 Och deras arvedel skall bestå däri att jag själv skall vara deras arvedel. Och I skolen icke giva dem någon besittning i Israel, ty jag själv är deras besittning.

29 Spisoffret och syndoffret och skuldoffret få de äta, och allt tillspillogivet i Israel skall höra dem till.

30 Och det första av alla förstlingsfrukter av alla slag, och alla offergärder av alla slag, vadhelst I frambären såsom offergärd, detta skall höra prästerna till; och förstlingen av edert mjöl skolen I giva åt prästen, för att du må bringa välsignelse över ditt hus.

31 Intet självdött eller ihjälrivet djur, vare sig fågel eller boskapsdjur, få prästerna äta.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 951

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951. As "the seven angels that had the seven last plagues," signify the manifestation of the evils and falsities that have devastated the church, and as these are made manifest by means of the Divine truth in the Word, therefore those angels appeared "clothed in linen clean and bright;" for "linen clean and bright" signifies genuine truth. All angels appear clothed according to their functions; for the garments in which they go clothed correspond to their ministries, and in general to their interiors. The angels who are wise from Divine truth appear in white garments of muslin, lawn, or linen, because "muslin," "lawn," and "linen," correspond to the truths in which they are; and for this reason Aaron and his sons had garments of linen in which they ministered. These are described in Moses:

Thou shalt make for Aaron and his sons linen breeches to cover the flesh of their nakedness, from the loins even unto the thighs; these shall be upon them when they shall go into the Tent of meeting and when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place, that they bear not iniquity and die (Exodus 28:42, 43).

Again:

When Aaron shall enter into the holy place he shall put on the linen coat of holiness and the linen breeches shall be upon his flesh, and he shall gird himself with a linen belt and shall put on a linen miter (Leviticus 16:4).

He should put on the same garments when expiating the people (Leviticus 16:32).

Also when he took the ashes from the altar after the burnt-offering (Leviticus 6:10).

[2] In like manner the priests were to minister in the new temple. In Ezekiel:

When the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok shall enter at the gates of the inner court they shall put on linen garments; no wool shall come upon them while they shall minister in the gates of the inner court and within; linen miters shall be upon their head and linen breeches shall be upon their loins (Ezekiel 44:15, 17, 18).

They put on linen garments when they ministered holy things, because all holy administration is effected by the Divine truth. For the priesthood in which Aaron and his sons officiated represented the Lord as to the Divine good; and this ministers all things by means of the Divine truth. Moreover, the Divine truth protects from falsities and evils, which are from hell; therefore it is said "that they bear not iniquity and die," which signifies that otherwise falsities from hell would destroy them. These garments were called "garments of holiness," because holiness is predicated of the Divine truth. As the garments of ministry were linen garments, the priests wore a linen ephod when they ministered, as is read of Samuel (1 Samuel 2:18), and of the priests whom Saul slew (1 Samuel 22:18), and of David when he went before the ark (2 Samuel 6:14).

[3] Also of the Lord Himself in John:

Jesus rose up from supper and laid aside His garments, and took a linen cloth and girded Himself, and poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples' feet and to wipe them with the linen cloth with which He was girded (Jeremiah 13:4, 5).

The washing of the disciples' feet represented and thus signified purification from evils and falsities by means of the Divine truth from the Lord; for all purification from evils and falsities is effected by the Lord by means of the Divine truth; and this is signified by "the linen cloth" with which the Lord girded Himself and with which He wiped the disciples' feet.

[4] Besides these seven angels treated of in Revelation there have been other angels seen in linen garments; as:

The angel who shall set a mark on the foreheads of the men who sigh; and who shall go in between the wheels of cherubim and take coals of fire and scatter them over the city (Ezekiel 9:3, 4, 11; 10:2, 6, 7).

Likewise the angel seen by Daniel, clothed in linen, whose loins were girt with gold of Uphas (Daniel 10:5; 12:6, 7).

These appeared clothed in linen because girded for ministry. The angel who measured the new temple, whose appearance was like that of brass:

Was seen to have a line of flax in his hand and a measuring reed (Ezekiel 40:3).

By "the measuring of the temple" there, is described the New Church as to its quality; this is signified by the number of the measures; and as all the quality of the church is known by the Divine truth, therefore "a line of flax" was in his hand.

[5] As "linen" signifies truth, and "a girdle" everything of it, for it is what embraces and includes all things, and as nothing of truth any longer remained with the sons of Israel, therefore:

The prophet Jeremiah was commanded to buy himself a linen girdle, and to hide it in the cleft of a rock at the Euphrates; and at the end of many days it was spoiled and was profitable for nothing (Jeremiah 13:1-7).

"The linen girdle" signifies all the truth of doctrine from the Word. What is signified by its being "hidden in the cleft of a rock at the Euphrates and was there spoiled," may be seen above n. 569.

[6] "Linen" signifies the truth of the church also in Isaiah:

A bruised reed He will not break, and smoking flax He will not extinguish, and He will bring forth judgment in truth (Isaiah 42:3).

This was said of the Lord; and "the smoking flax," that He will not extinguish signifies the small amount of truth from good with anyone. (The rest may be seen explained above, n. 627.) "Linen" signifies also truth from the Word, especially the truth of the sense of its letter (Hosea 2:5, 9).

[7] Moreover, it was a statute with the sons of Israel:

That they should not wear a garment of wool and linen mixed together (Deuteronomy 22:11).

The reason was that "wool" signifies good and "linen" truth, also because man has communication with the societies of heaven by means of his garments; and there are societies that are in good and societies that are in truth; and man must not have communication with different societies at the same time, which would cause confusion. That this was the reason for this statute no one has heretofore known. But it has been granted me to know it from changing my garments; for when I have laid aside a linen garment those in the spiritual world who were in truths have complained that they could not be present; and when I again put on the garment the same spirits became present. That there is such correspondence with the very garments of man has not been known heretofore, and yet it can be seen from the passages cited above, namely, from what is said of the linen garments of Aaron and his sons, the linen ephod that the priests and David wore, the linen in which the angels appeared clothed, and the linen cloth with which the Lord girded Himself and wiped the disciples' feet, also the other garments of Aaron and his sons, all of which were representative; also from the signification of garments in general, as being truths clothing good (See above, n. 64, 65, 195, 271, 395, 475, 476, 637).

(Continuation respecting the First Commandment)

[8] It is not believed in the world that the love of ruling from the mere delight of ruling, and the love of possessing goods from the mere delight of possession, and not from the delight of uses, conceal in themselves all evils, and also a contempt for and rejection of all things pertaining to heaven and the church; and for the reason that man is stirred up by the love of self and the love of the world to doing good to the church, the country, society, and the neighbor, by making good deeds honorable and looking for reward. Therefore this love is called by many the fire of life, and the incitement to great things. But it is to be known that so far as these two loves regard uses in the first place and self in the second they are good, while so far as they regard self in the first place and uses in the second they are evil, since man then does all things for the sake of self and consequently from self, and thus in every least thing he does there is self and what is his own [proprium], which regarded in itself is nothing but evil. But to regard uses in the first place and self in the second is to do good for the sake of the church, the country, society, and the neighbor; and the goods that man does to these for the sake of these are not from man but from the Lord. The difference between these two is like the difference between heaven and hell. Man does not know that there is such a difference, because from birth and thus from nature he is in these loves, and because the delight of these loves continually flatters and pleases him.

[9] But let him consider that the love of ruling from the delight of ruling, and not from the delight of uses, is wholly devilish; and such a man may be called an atheist; for so far as he is in that love he does not in his heart believe in the existence of God, and to the same extent he derides in his heart all things of the church, and even hates and pursues with hatred all who acknowledge God, and especially those who acknowledge the Lord. The very delight of their life is to do evil and to commit wicked and infamous deeds of every kind. In a word, they are very devils. This a man does not know so long as he lives in the world; but he will know that it is so when he comes into the spiritual world, as he does immediately after death. Hell is full of such, where instead of having dominion they are in servitude. Moreover, when they are looked at in the light of heaven they appear inverted, with the head downwards and the feet upwards, since they gave rule the first place and uses the second, and that which is in the first place is the head, and that which is the second is the feet; and that which is the head is loved, but that which is the feet is trampled upon.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.