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2 Mosebok 20

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1 Och Gud talade alla dessa ord och sade:

2 Jag är HERREN, din Gud, som har fört dig ut ur Egyptens land, ur träldomshuset.

3 Du skall inga andra gudar hava jämte mig.

4 Du skall icke göra dig något beläte eller någon bild, vare sig av det som är uppe i himmelen, eller av det som är nere på jorden, eller av det som är i vattnet under jorden.

5 Du skall icke tillbedja sådana, ej heller tjäna dem; ty jag, HERREN, din Gud, är en nitälskande Gud, som hemsöker fädernas missgärningbarn och efterkommande i tredje och fjärde led, när man hatar mig,

6 men som gör nåd med tusenden, när man älskar mig och håller mina bud.

7 Du skall icke missbruka HERRENS, din Guds, namn, ty HERREN skall icke låta den bliva ostraffad, som missbrukar hans namn.

8 Tänk på sabbatsdagen, så att du helgar den.

9 Sex dagar skall du arbeta och förrätta alla dina sysslor;

10 men den sjunde dagen är HERRENS, din Guds, sabbat; då skall du ingen syssla förrätta, ej heller din son eller din dotter, ej heller din tjänare eller din tjänarinna eller din dragare, ej heller främlingen som är hos dig inom dina portar.

11 Ty på sex dagar gjorde HERREN himmelen och jorden och havet och allt vad i dem är, men han vilade på sjunde dagen; därför har HERREN välsignat sabbatsdagen och helgat den.

12 Hedra din fader och din moder, för att du må länge leva i det land som HERREN, din Gud, vill giva dig.

13 Du skall icke dräpa.

14 Du skall icke begå äktenskapsbrott.

15 Du skall icke stjäla.

16 Du skall icke bära falskt vittnesbörd mot din nästa.

17 Du skall icke hava begärelse till din nästas hus. Du skall icke hava begärelse till din nästas hustru, ej heller till hans tjänare eller hans tjänarinna, ej heller till hans oxe eller hans åsna, ej heller till något annat som tillhör din nästa.

18 Och allt folket förnam dundret och eldslågorna och basunljudet och röken från berget; och när folket förnam detta, bävade de och höllo sig på avstånd.

19 Och de sade till Mose: »Tala du till oss, så vilja vi höra, men låt icke Gud Tala till oss, på det att vi icke må

20 Men Mose sade till folket: »Frukten icke, ty Gud har kommit för att sätta eder på prov, och för att I skolen hava hans fruktan för ögonen, så att I icke synden.»

21 Alltså höll folket sig på avstånd, under det att Mose gick närmare till töcknet i vilket Gud var.

22 Och HERREN sade till Mose: Så skall du säga till Israels barn: I haven själva förnummit att jag har talat till eder från himmelen.

23 I skolen icke göra eder gudar jämte mig; gudar av silver eller guld skolen I icke göra åt eder.

24 Ett altare av jord skall du göra åt mig och offra därpå dina brännoffer och tackoffer, din småboskap och dina fäkreatur. Överallt på den plats där jag stiftar en åminnelse åt mitt namn skall jag komma till dig och välsigna dig.

25 Men om du vill göra åt mig ett altare av stenar, så må du icke bygga det av huggen sten; ty om du kommer vid stenen med din mejsel, så oskärar du den.

26 Icke heller må du stiga upp till mitt altare på trappor, på det att icke din blygd må blottas därinvid.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8944

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8944. In the world it is thought that the human being can recognize from the light of natural evidence alone, that is, without revelation, most of what religion involves, such as the beliefs that there is a God, that He is to be worshipped, and also that He is to be loved, and in addition that a person will be alive after death. and many other beliefs dependent on these. However, those beliefs are the products of self-intelligence. Much experience has taught me that of himself a person knows nothing whatever about Divine realities, or about things belonging to celestial and spiritual life; without revelation he knows nothing about them. For a person is born into the evils of self-love and love of the world, and the nature of these is such that they seal off influx from the heavens and let through influx from the hells. This being so, they blind a person and place him in a negative frame of mind about the reality of the Divine, of heaven and hell, and of life after death. This is plainly evident from the learned people of the world, who through study of different branches of knowledge have developed the inferior light of this natural evidence of theirs to a higher degree than others. As is well known, these more than others deny the Divine, acknowledging natural forces instead. Also, when they speak from what is in their heart and not just from doctrine they deny life after death, also heaven and hell, consequently all things that are matters of faith, which they call bonds for the common people. This makes plain what light received from natural evidence without revelation is like. I have also been shown that in the next life many of those who have written books about natural theology, and from the inferior light of their natural evidence have skillfully substantiated the teachings of their Church, deny those same things at heart more than any others, and also deny the Word itself, which they try to destroy completely. For in the next life people's hearts speak. I have also been shown that those same people are unable to receive anything of the influx from heaven, only that from the hells. All this makes plain what light received from natural evidence, without revelation, is like, and therefore what anything that is a product of self-intelligence is like.

[2] But there are two phenomena that might have placed the mind in doubt so far as this matter is concerned. The first is that people in ancient times who were gentiles nevertheless knew that there is a God, that He is to be worshipped, and that a person as to his soul is immortal. The second is that those things are also known by a large number of nations at the present day among whom no revelation exists. But in the case of the ancients, they did not know those things from the inferior light they received from natural evidence but from revelation that spread from the Church even to them. For the Lord's Church had existed since most ancient times in the land of Canaan, 3686, 4447, 4454, 4516, 4517, 5136, 6516. From there such things as belonged to the worship of God spread to the nations round about and also to the neighbouring Greeks, and from the Greeks to the Italians or Romans. From the Church all these nations received the things they knew about a supreme deity, and about the immortality of the soul, which their learned men wrote about.

[3] As regards the nations at the present day who also know of God's existence and of life after death, they have not come to possess that knowledge from the inferior light they receive from natural evidence. They possess it from their religion which has come down to them from ancient times and which was founded on such things as had spread in various ways from the Church, where revelation existed. This happened in the Lord's Divine Providence. Furthermore those among them who from their religion acknowledge God above all things, and from their religion do what charity requires them to do for their neighbour, on receiving instruction in the next life accept the truths of faith and are saved, 258-2604.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.