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2 Mosebok 10

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1 Därefter sade HERREN till Mose: »Gå till Farao; ty jag har tillslutit hans och hans tjänares hjärtan, för att jag skulle göra dessa mina tecken mitt ibland dem,

2 och för att du sedan skulle kunna förtälja för din son och din sonson vilka stora gärningar jag har utfört bland egyptierna, och vilka tecken jag har gjort bland dem, så att I förnimmen att jag är HERREN

3 Då gingo Mose och Aron till Farao och sade till honom: »Så säger HERREN, hebréernas Gud: Huru länge vill du vara motsträvig och icke ödmjuka dig inför mig? Släpp mitt folk, så att de kunna hålla gudstjänst åt mig.

4 Ty om du icke vill släppa mitt folk, se, då skall jag i morgon låta gräshoppor komma över ditt land.

5 Och de skola övertäcka marken så att man icke kan se marken; och de skola äta upp återstoden av den kvarleva som har blivit över åt eder efter haglet, och de skola aväta alla edra träd, som växa på marken.

6 Och dina hus skola bliva uppfyllda av dem, så ock alla dina tjänares hus och alla egyptiers hus, så att dina fäder och dina faders fäder icke hava sett något sådant, från den dag de blevo till på jorden ända till denna dag.» Och han vände sig om och gick ut ifrån Farao.

7 Men Faraos tjänare sade till honom: »Huru länge skall denne vara oss till förfång? Släpp männen, så att de kunna hålla gudstjänst åt HERREN, sin Gud. Inser du icke ännu att Egypten bliver fördärvat?»

8 Då hämtade man Mose och Aron tillbaka till Farao. Och han sade till dem: »I mån gå åstad och hålla gudstjänst åt HERREN, eder Gud. Men vilka äro nu de som skola gå?»

9 Mose svarade: »Vi vilja gå både unga och gamla; vi vilja gå med söner och döttrar, med får och fäkreatur; ty en HERRENS högtid skola vi hålla.»

10 Då sade han till dem: »Må HERREN: vara med eder lika visst som jag släpper eder med edra kvinnor och barn! Där ser man att I haven ont i sinnet!

11 Nej; I män mån gå åstad och hålla gudstjänst åt HERREN; det var ju detta som I begärden.» Och man drev dem ut ifrån Farao.

12 Och HERREN sade till Mose: »Räck ut din hand över Egyptens land, så att gräshoppor komma över Egyptens land och äta upp alla örter i landet, allt vad haglet har lämnat kvar.»

13 Då räckte Mose ut sin stav över Egyptens land, och HERREN lät en östanvind blåsa över landet hela den dagen och hela natten; och när det blev morgon, förde östanvinden gräshopporna fram med sig.

14 Och gräshopporna kommo över hela Egyptens land och slogo i stor mängd ned över hela Egyptens område; en sådan myckenhet av gräshoppor hade aldrig tillförne kommit och skall icke heller hädanefter komma.

15 De övertäckte hela marken, så att marken blev mörk; och de åto upp alla örter i landet och all frukt på träden, allt som haglet hade lämnat kvar; intet grönt blev kvar på träden eller på markens örter i hela Egyptens land.

16 Då kallade Farao med hast Mose och Aron till sig och sade: »Jag har syndat mot HERREN, eder Gud, och mot eder.

17 Men förlåt nu min synd denna enda gång; och bedjen till HERREN, eder Gud, att han avvänder allenast denna dödsplåga ifrån mig.»

18 Då gick han ut ifrån Farao och bad till HERREN.

19 Och HERREN vände om vinden och lät en mycket stark västanvind komma; denna fattade i gräshopporna och kastade dem i Röda havet, så att icke en enda gräshoppa blev kvar inom Egyptens hela område.

20 Men HERREN förstockade Faraos hjärta, så att han icke släppte Israels barn.

21 Därefter sade HERREN till Mose: »Räck din hand upp mot himmelen, så skall över Egyptens land komma ett sådant mörker, att man kan taga på det.»

22 Då räckte Mose sin hand upp mot himmelen, och ett tjockt mörker kom över hela Egyptens land i tre dagar.

23 Ingen kunde se den andre, och ingen kunde röra sig från sin plats i tre dagar. Men alla Israels barn hade ljust där de bodde.

24 Då kallade Farao Mose till sig och sade: »Gån åstad och hållen gudstjänst åt HERREN; låten allenast edra får och fäkreatur bliva kvar. Också edra kvinnor och barn må gå med eder.»

25 Men Mose sade: »Du måste ock låta oss få slaktoffer och brännoffer att offra åt HERREN, vår Gud.

26 Också vår boskap måste gå med oss, och icke en klöv får bliva kvar; ty därav måste vi taga det varmed vi skola hålla gudstjänst åt HERREN, vår Gud. Och förrän vi komma dit, veta vi själva icke vad vi böra offra åt HERREN

27 Men HERREN förstockade Faraos hjärta, så att han icke ville släppa dem.

28 Och Farao sade till honom: »Gå bort ifrån mig, och tag dig till vara för att ännu en gång komma inför mitt ansikte; ty på den dag du kommer inför mitt ansikte skall du

29 Mose svarade: »Du har talat rätt; jag skall icke vidare komma inför ditt ansikte

   

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Face

  
Photo by Caleb Kerr

“The eyes are the windows of the soul.” That's a sentiment with roots somewhere in murky antiquity, but one that has become hopelessly cliché because it is both poetic and obviously true. We feel that if we can look in someone's eyes, we can truly know what they are inside. And it's not just the eyes; really it is the face as a whole that conveys this. As Swedenborg puts it, the face is “man's spiritual world presented in his natural world” (Heaven and Hell, No. 91). Our faces reveal our interior thoughts and feelings in myriad ways, which is why psychologists, poker players and criminal investigators spend so much time studying them. It makes sense, then, that people's faces in the Bible represent their interiors, the thoughts, loves and desires they hold most deeply. We turn our faces to the ground to show humility when we bow in worship; we turn them to the mountains when seeking inspiration; we turn them toward our enemies when we are ready to battle temptation. When things are hard, we need to “face facts,” or accept them internally. When the topic is the Lord's face, it represents the Lord's interiors, which are perfect love and perfect mercy. And when people turn away from the Lord and refuse his love, it is described as the Lord “hiding his face.”

(Odkazy: Heaven and Hell 91)


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Apocalypse Revealed # 503

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503. We will now say what Egypt symbolizes in the Word: Egypt symbolizes the natural self joined to the spiritual self, and its affection for truth then and consequent knowledge and intelligence. And in an opposite sense it symbolizes the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, and its conceit in its own intelligence then and consequent irrationality in spiritual matters.

Egypt symbolizes the natural self joined to the spiritual self, and its affection for truth then and consequent knowledge and intelligence, in the following passages:

In that day there will be five cities in the land of Egypt... swearing an oath to Jehovah of Hosts... In that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt... Then Jehovah will be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will know the Lord in that day... (Isaiah 19:18-21)

In that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria, so that the Assyrian will come into Egypt and the Egyptian into Assyria, and the Egyptians will serve with the Assyrians. In that day Israel will be one of three with Egypt and Assyria - a blessing in the midst of the land, whom Jehovah of Hosts shall bless, saying, "Blessed is My people Egypt, and Assyria the work of My hands, and Israel My inheritance." (Isaiah 19:23-25)

Egypt there is the natural component, Assyria the rational one, and Israel the spiritual one. These three form a person of the church.

That is why the king of Egypt is called "the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings," and Egypt is called "the cornerstone of (the) tribes." (Isaiah 19:11, 13) And regarding Solomon we are told that his wisdom excelled the wisdom of the Egyptians (1 Kings 4:30). We are also told that he "took Pharaoh's daughter as a wife, and brought her into the city of David" (1 Kings 3:1), and that he "built a house for Pharaoh's daughter next to the porch" (1 Kings 7:8).

[2] For this reason Joseph was carried down into Egypt and there became the ruler of the whole land (Genesis 41).

Since Egypt symbolized the natural self in respect to its affection for truth and consequent knowledge and intelligence, therefore Joseph, the husband of Mary, having been warned by an angel, went with the infant Lord into Egypt (Matthew 2:14-15), in fulfillment of the prophecy,

When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son. (Hosea 11:1)

You caused a vine to come out of Egypt; You... planted it... and caused it to send forth its roots... (Psalms 80:8-9)

For a person is born natural, becomes rational, and later spiritual. Thus is a vine from Egypt planted and caused to take root.

For the sake of this representation, moreover, Abraham sojourned in Egypt (Genesis 12:10ff.). And Jacob was commanded to go with his sons into Egypt, and they also abode there (Genesis 46ff.).

So, too, the land of Canaan, which symbolizes the church, is described to extend "even to the river of Egypt" (Genesis 15:18, 1 Kings 4:21, Micah 7:12). And Egypt is compared to the Garden of Eden, the garden of God (Ezekiel 31:2, 8, Genesis 13:10).

The knowledge of the natural self is also called "the precious things of Egypt" (Daniel 11:43), and "fine embroidered linen from Egypt" (Ezekiel 27:7).

And so on elsewhere where Egypt is spoken of affirmatively, as in Isaiah 27:12-13.

[3] On the other hand, in an opposite sense Egypt symbolizes the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, and its conceit in its own intelligence then and consequent irrationality in spiritual matters, in the following places:

Because...(Pharaoh's) heart was lifted up in its height, and it set its top among the thick boughs..., aliens... will cut him off and cast him down... In the day when he went down to hell..., I covered the deep over him...(and) you shall lie in the midst of the uncircumcised... (Ezekiel 31:10-18)

...the foundations (of Egypt) shall be overthrown... ...the pride of her power shall come down... ...and shall be laid waste... her cities... in the midst of the desolate cities... I will set fire to Egypt..., and I will disperse Egypt among the nations, and scatter them throughout the lands. (Ezekiel 30:1ff.)

Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help..., and do not look to the Holy One of Israel... For the Egyptians are men, and not God, and their horses are flesh, and not spirit. (Isaiah 31:1, 3)

Egypt rises up like a flood... He says, "I will go up, I will cover the earth, (and) I will destroy... Come up, O horses, and rage, O chariots! ...The sword shall devour (you), and be... made drunk with blood...; there is no healing for you. (Jeremiah 46:2, 8-11)

How do you say to Pharaoh, "I am the son of the wise, and the son of ancient kings?" Where are your wise men now? ...let them know... The princes of Zoan have become fools...; they have led Egypt astray..., the cornerstone of (the) tribes... Neither will there be any work for Egypt, which may form the head or the tail... (Isaiah 19:1-17)

...prophesy against... Egypt..., O great whale who lie in the midst of your rivers. Because he said, "My river, and I have made myself," (therefore) I will put hooks in your jaws, and cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales... And I will leave you in the wilderness... Therefore... the land of Egypt shall become desolate and waste. (Ezekiel 29:1-12)

And so on elsewhere, as in Isaiah 30:1, 2, 7; 2 Kings 18:21.

[4] Since the Egyptians became of such a character, therefore they were rendered desolate as regards all the goods and truths of the church. Their desolations are described by the miracles done there, which were plagues, and these symbolized the many lusts of the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, a natural self which acts only in accordance with its own intelligence and its conceit. The plagues symbolic of its lusts were these:

That the water in the river turned to blood so that the fish died and the river stank. (Exodus 7)

That the streams and ponds brought forth frogs upon the land of Egypt. That the dust of the ground turned into lice. That a swarm of noxious flying insects was sent. (Exodus 8)

[That a pestilence occurred so that the livestock of Egypt died.] That sores were caused to break out with pustules on man and beast. That a downpour of hail mixed with fire rained down. (Exodus 9)

That locusts were sent. That darkness occurred through all the land of Egypt. (Exodus 10).

That all the firstborn in the land of Egypt died. (Exodus 11,12)

And finally, that the Egyptians were drowned in the Red Sea (Exodus 14), which symbolizes hell.

To find what all these things symbolize specifically, see Arcana Coelestia (The Secrets of Heaven), published in London, where they are explained.

It is apparent from this what is symbolically meant by the plagues and diseases of Egypt in Deuteronomy 7:15; 28:60; what is symbolically meant by drowning in the river of Egypt in Amos 8:8; 9:5; and why it is that Egypt is called a land of bondage in Micah 6:4, the land of Ham in Psalms 106:22, and an iron furnace in Deuteronomy 4:20, 1 Kings 8:51.

[5] The reason Egypt symbolizes both intelligence and irrationality in spiritual matters was that the Ancient Church, which extended through many kingdoms in Asia, existed also in Egypt, and at that time the Egyptians, more than any others, cultivated a study of the correspondences between spiritual and natural things, as is apparent from the hieroglyphs there. But when that study among them was turned into magic and became idolatrous, then their intelligence in spiritual matters became irrational. Egypt symbolizes this, therefore, in an opposite sense.

It can be seen from this what the great city means, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.