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5 Mosebok 32

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1 Lyssnen, I himlar, ty jag vill tala; och jorden höre min muns ord.

2 Såsom regnet drype min lära, såsom daggen flöde mitt tal, såsom rikligt regn på grönska och såsom en regnskur på gräsets brodd.

3 Ty HERRENS namn vill jag förkunna; ja, given ära åt vår Gud.

4 Vår klippa -- ostraffliga äro hans gärningar, ty alla hans vägar äro rätta. En trofast Gud och utan svek, rättfärdig och rättvis är han.

5 De åter handlade illa mot honom; de voro icke hans barn, utan en skam för Israel, det vrånga och avoga släktet!

6 Är det så du lönar HERREN, du dåraktiga och ovisa folk? Är han då icke din fader, som skapade dig? Han danade ju dig och beredde dig.

7 Tänk på de dagar som fordom voro; akta på förgångna släktens år. Fråga din fader, han skall förkunna dig det, dina äldste, de skola säga dig det.

8 När den Högste gav arvslotter åt folken, när han fördelade människors barn, då utstakade han gränserna för folken efter antalet av Israels barn.

9 Ty HERRENS folk är hans del, Jakob är hans arvedels lott.

10 Han fann honom i öknens land, i ödsligheten, där ökendjuren tjöto. Då tog han honom i sitt beskärm och sin vård, han bevarade honom såsom sin ögonsten.

11 Likasom en örn lockar sin avkomma ut till flykt och svävar upp ovanför sina ungar, så bredde han ut sina vingar och tog honom och bar honom på sina fjädrar.

12 HERREN allena ledsagade honom, och ingen främmande gud jämte honom.

13 Han förde honom fram över landets höjder och lät honom äta av markens gröda; han lät honom suga honung ur hälleberget och olja ur den hårda klippan.

14 Gräddmjölk av kor, söt mjölk av får, fett av lamm fick du ock, vädurar från Basan och bockar, därtill fetaste märg av vete; och av druvors blod drack du vin.

15 Då blev Jesurun fet och istadig; du blev fet och tjock och stinn. Han övergav Gud, sin skapare, och föraktade sin frälsnings klippa.

16 Ja, de retade honom genom sina främmande gudar, med styggelser förtörnade de honom.

17 De offrade åt onda andar, skengudar, åt gudar som de förut icke kände, nya, som nyss hade kommit till, och som edra fäder ej fruktade för.

18 Din klippa, som hade fött dig, övergav du, du glömde Gud, som hade givit dig livet.

19 När HERREN såg detta, förkastade han dem, ty han förtörnades på sina söner och döttrar.

20 Han sade: »Jag vill fördölja mitt ansikte för dem, jag vill se vilket slut de få; ty ett förvänt släkte äro de, barn i vilka ingen trohet är.

21 De hava retat mig med gudar som icke äro gudar, förtörnat mig med de fåfängligheter de dyrka; därför skall jag reta dem med ett folk som icke är ett folk, med ett dåraktigt hednafolk skall jag förtörna dem.

22 Ty eld lågar fram ur min näsa, och den brinner ända till dödsrikets djup; den förtär jorden med dess gröda och förbränner bergens grundvalar.

23 Jag skall hopa olyckor över dem, alla mina pilar skall jag avskjuta på dem.

24 De skola utsugas av hunger och förtäras av feberglöd, av farsoter som bittert pina; jag skall sända över dem vilddjurs tänder och stoftkrälande ormars gift.

25 Ute skall svärdet förgöra deras barn, och inomhus skall förskräckelsen göra det: ynglingar såväl som jungfrur, spenabarn tillsammans med gråhårsmän.

26 Jag skulle säga: 'Jag vill blåsa bort dem, göra slut på deras åminnelse bland människor',

27 om jag icke fruktade att deras fiender då skulle vålla mig grämelse, att deras ovänner skulle misstyda det, att de skulle säga: 'Vår hand var så stark, det var icke HERREN som gjorde allt detta.'»

28 Ty ett rådlöst folk äro de, och förstånd finnes icke i dem.

29 Vore de visa, så skulle de begripa detta, de skulle första vilket slut de måste få.

30 Huru kunde en jaga tusen framför sig och två driva tiotusen på flykten, om icke deras klippa hade sålt dem, och om icke HERREN hade prisgivit dem?

31 Ty de andras klippa är icke såsom vår klippa; våra fiender kunna själva döma därom.

32 Ty av Sodoms vinträd är deras ett skott, det stammar från Gomorras fält; deras druvor äro giftiga druvor, deras klasar hava bitter smak.

33 Deras vin är drakars etter, huggormars gruvligaste gift.

34 Ja, sådant ligger förvarat hos mig, förseglat i mina förrådshus.

35 Min är hämnden och vedergällningen, sparad till den tid då deras fot skall vackla. Ty nära är deras ofärds dag, och vad dem väntar kommer med hast.

36 Ty HERREN skall skaffa rätt åt sitt folk, och över sina tjänare skall han förbarma sig, när han ser att deras kraft är borta, och att det är ute med alla och envar.

37 Då skall han fråga: Var äro nu deras gudar, klippan till vilken de togo sin tillflykt?

38 Var äro de som åto deras slaktoffers fett och drucko deras drickoffers vin? Må de stå upp och hjälpa eder, må de vara edert beskärm.

39 Sen nu att jag allena är det, och att ingen Gud finnes jämte mig. Jag dödar, och jag gör levande, jag har slagit, men jag helar ock. Ingen finnes, som kan rädda ur min hand.

40 Se, jag lyfter min hand upp mot himmelen, jag säger: Så sant jag lever evinnerligen:

41 när jag har vässt mitt ljungande svärd och min hand tager till att skipa rätt, då skall jag utkräva hämnd av mina ovänner och vedergällning av dem som hata mig.

42 Jag skall låta mina pilar bliva druckna av blod, och mitt svärd skall mätta sig av kött, av de slagnas och fångnas blod, av fiendehövdingars huvuden.

43 Jublen, I hedningar, över hans folk, ty han hämnas sina tjänares blod, han utkräver hämnd av sina ovänner och bringar försoning för sitt land, för sitt folk.

44 Och Mose kom med Hosea, Nuns son, och föredrog hela denna sång inför folket.

45 Och när Mose hade föredragit alltsammans till slut för hela Israel,

46 sade han till dem: »Akten på alla de ord som jag i dag gör till vittnen mot eder, så att I given edra barn befallning om dem, att de skola hålla alla denna lags ord och göra efter dem.

47 Ty det är icke ett tomt ord, som ej angår eder, utan det gäller edert liv; och genom detta ord skolen I länge leva i det land dit I nu dragen över Jordan, för att taga det i besittning.»

48 Och HERREN talade till Mose på denna samma dag och sade:

49 »Stig upp här på Abarimberget, på berget Nebo i Moabs land, gent emot Jeriko, så skall du få se Kanaans land, som jag vill giva åt Israels barn till besittning.

50 Och du skall där på berget, dit du stiger upp, och du skall samlas till dina fäder, likasom din broder Aron dog på berget Hor och blev samlad till sina fäder;

51 detta därför att I handladen trolöst mot mig bland Israels barn vid Meribas vatten vid Kades, i öknen Sin, i det att I icke höllen mig helig bland Israels barn.

52 Mitt framför dig skall du se landet; men du skall icke komma dit, in i det land som jag vill giva åt Israels barn

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 331

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331. And people and nation, signifies who are of the Lord's spiritual church, and of His celestial church. This is evident from the signification of "people" and "nation" in the Word, "people" signifying those who are in spiritual good, thus those who are of the Lord's spiritual church, and "nation" those who are in celestial good, thus those who are of the Lord's celestial church. That there are two kingdoms into which the heavens are divided, namely, the celestial kingdom and the spiritual kingdom, and that those who are in the good of love to the Lord are in the celestial kingdom, and those who are in the good of charity towards the neighbor are in the spiritual kingdom, see in the work on Heaven and Hell, (n. 20-28). These two kingdoms, however, are not only in the heavens but also on the earth, and on the earth they are called the celestial church and the spiritual church. Few know what is signified in the Word specifically by a "people" or "peoples," and what by a "nation" or "nations." I will therefore present from the Word some passages where the two are named together, from which it will be clear that "people" and "nations" have distinct significations, for unless they had distinct significations they would not both be named together, as in the following passages.

[2] In Isaiah:

The strong people shall glorify Thee, the city of the formidable nations shall fear Thee. Jehovah will swallow up in this mountain the faces of the covering, that covereth over all peoples, and the veil that is veiled over all nations (Isaiah 25:3, 7).

Here a distinction is made between "peoples" and "nations," because "peoples" signify those who are of the Lord's spiritual kingdom, and "nations" those who are of His celestial kingdom, thus those who are in spiritual good and those in celestial good. Spiritual good is the good of charity towards the neighbor, thus the good of faith, and celestial good is the good of love to the Lord, and thence the good of mutual love. The truth of this good is what is meant by "the city of formidable nations," for "city" signifies the doctrine of truth, or the truths of doctrine; "to swallow up the covering over all peoples, and the veil veiled over all nations," signifies to dispel the shade that has so covered the understanding that the truths are not seen or the goods perceived that pertain to heaven and the church.

[3] In the same:

Come near, ye nations, to hear; and hearken, ye peoples; let the earth hear, and the fullness thereof (Isaiah 34:1).

Because "nations" signify those who are in the good of love, and "peoples" those who are in the good of charity and in the truths of faith therefrom, it is said of the nations that they should "come near," and of the peoples that they should "hearken;" to "come near" signifies to be conjoined by love, and to "hearken" signifies to obey and to be instructed; it is therefore said, "let the earth hear, and the fullness thereof," "earth" signifying the church in respect to good, and "the fullness thereof" truths.

[4] In the same:

I Jehovah have called thee in righteousness, and I will hold thine hand and I will give thee for a covenant to the people, for a light of the nations (Isaiah 42:6).

In the same:

Bring forth the blind people that have eyes, and the deaf that have ears. Let all the nations be brought together, and let the peoples gather together (Isaiah 43:8-9).

In the same:

I have given him for a witness to the peoples, a prince and lawgiver to the nations (Isaiah 55:4).

In the same:

Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Behold, I will lift up Mine hand towards the nations, and lift up My standard towards the peoples (Isaiah 49:22).

In the same:

The peoples that walk in darkness have seen a great light. Thou hast multiplied the nation, thou hast made great to it gladness (Isaiah 9:2-3).

And in the same:

It shall be in that day that the root of Jesse, which standeth for an ensign of the peoples, the nations shall seek. And He shall lift up an ensign for the nations, and shall gather together the outcasts of Israel (Isaiah 11:10, 12).

All these things are said of the Lord; and "peoples" and "nations" mean all who are of His church; for all who are of the Lord's church are either of His celestial kingdom or of His spiritual kingdom; not any except those who are in these two kingdoms can possibly be of the church. Moreover, there are two things that constitute the church, good and truth, both from the Lord; "nations" mean those who are in good, and "peoples" those who are in truth; and, abstractly from persons, "nations" signify the goods of the church, and "peoples" its truths; "peoples" signify the truths of the church because spiritual good, or the good of charity towards the neighbor, in which those are who are meant by "peoples," in its essence is truth. (See Arcana Coelestia 8042, 10296; why it is so, n. 863, 875, 895, 927, 1023, 1043, 1044, 1555, 2256, 4328, 4493, 5113, 9596; thence what the distinction is between those who are of the celestial kingdom and those who are of the spiritual kingdom, n. 2088, 2669, 2708, 2715, 3235, 3240, 4788, 7068, 8521, 9277, 10295)

[5] In the same:

In that time a present unto Jehovah of Hosts shall be brought; a people distracted and plundered: and a nation meted out and trodden down, whose land the rivers have spoiled, to the place of the name of Jehovah of Hosts, to Mount Zion (Isaiah 18:2, 7).

This treats of the invitation of all to the church; therefore also "people" and "nation" are both mentioned. "Mount Zion" signifies the church, to which they are invited; "a people distracted and plundered" signifies those with whom truths have been taken away, changed, or perverted by those who are in the falsities of doctrine; "a nation meted out and trodden down, whose land the rivers have spoiled," signifies those with whom goods have been treated in like manner, "rivers" meaning falsities and reasonings therefrom.

[6] In Zechariah:

Yet there shall come peoples, and the inhabitants of great cities, to entreat the faces of Jehovah, and many peoples and numerous nations shall come to seek Jehovah of Hosts in Jerusalem (Zechariah 8:20-22).

Here, too, "peoples" and "nations" signify all who are of the Lord's church; "peoples" those who are of His spiritual church, and "nations" those who are of His celestial church. "Jerusalem," to which they shall come, is the church.

[7] In David:

Thou wilt set me for the head of the nations; a people I have not known shall serve me (Psalms 18:43).

In the same:

Jehovah will subdue the peoples under us, and the nations under our feet. God reigneth over the nations. The willing ones of the peoples are gathered together (Psalms 47:3, 8-9).

In the same:

That [Thy way] may be known on the earth, Thy salvation among all nations. The peoples shall confess Thee, O God: the nations shall be glad and shout for joy; for Thou shalt judge the peoples in uprightness, and shalt lead the nations into the land (Psalms 67:2-4).

Remember me, O Jehovah, in good pleasure towards Thy people; that I may be glad in the joy of Thy nations (Psalms 106:4-5).

I will confess Thee, O Lord, among the nations. I will sing psalms unto Thee among the peoples (Psalms 57:9; 108:3).

In these passages also "peoples" and "nations" are mentioned, by which are meant all who are in truths and goods. Moreover, the very words that are applied to peoples are words that are predicated of truths, and those applied to nations are those that are predicated of goods. That no other are meant by "nations" is evident also from the fact that these things were said by David, who was an enemy of the Canaanitish nations.

[8] In Luke:

Mine eyes have seen Thy salvation, which Thou hast prepared before the face of all peoples; a light for a revelation to the nations (Luke 2:30-32).

In Zephaniah:

The remnant of My people shall spoil them, and the remainder of My nation shall inherit them (Zephaniah 2:9).

In Moses:

When her two sons were struggling in her womb, Rebekah went to inquire of Jehovah, and Jehovah said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and two peoples shall be separated from thy bowels (Genesis 25:22-23).

Remember the days of the age, when the Most High gave to the nations an inheritance; when He separated the sons of man he set the bounds of the peoples according to the number of the sons of Israel (Deuteronomy 32:7-8).

"The sons of man" have the same signification as "peoples," namely, those who are in spiritual truths and goods; therefore it is said of them, "when He separated the sons of man He set the bounds of the peoples according to the number of the sons of Israel;" "the sons of Israel" signifying the spiritual church, and the "number" of them, or of the twelve tribes named from them, signifying all the truths and goods therein (See just above, n. 330); such therefore are called "peoples;" "to separate" them and "to set their bounds" signifies to alienate from falsities and to bestow truths; and "to give an inheritance to the nations" signifies heaven and conjunction with those who are in the good of love.

[9] In Daniel:

All peoples, nations, and tongues shall worship Him; His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and His kingdom that which shall not perish (Daniel 7:14).

This is said of the Lord; and "peoples" and "nations" mean all who are in truths and goods; and "all tongues" mean all of whatever doctrine or religion; for the Lord's church is universal, since it exists with all who are in the good of life, and who from their doctrine look to heaven, and thereby conjoin themselves to the Lord (of whom see Heaven and Hell 318-328). Because "nations" signify those who are in the good of love, and "peoples" those who are in the good of charity and in the truths of faith therefrom, it is said, "His dominion is an everlasting dominion, and His kingdom shall not pass away;" "dominion" in the Word is predicated of good, and "kingdom" of truth; for this reason the Lord is called "Lord" from Divine good, and "king" from Divine truth.

There are other passages besides these that might be quoted to prove that "peoples" signify those who are of the spiritual church, and "nations" those who are of the celestial church. So far those only have been presented in which "peoples" and "nations" are mentioned together; to these some shall be added in which "nations" alone are mentioned.

[10] In Isaiah:

Open the gates, that the righteous nation that keepeth faithfulness may enter in. Thou hast added to the nation, O Jehovah, Thou hast added to the nation; Thou hast been glorified: Thou hast removed all the ends of the earth (Isaiah 26:2, 15).

In David:

All the ends of the earth shall turn unto Jehovah; and all the families of the nations shall worship before Thee. For the kingdom is Jehovah's; and He it is that ruleth among the nations (Psalms 22:27-28).

In Isaiah:

The nations shall walk to Thy light, and kings to the brightness of Thy rising. Thy heart shall be enlarged, because the multitude of the sea shall turn unto Thee, the army of the nations shall come unto Thee (Isaiah 60:3, 5).

All nations shall see Thy righteousness, and all kings Thy glory (Isaiah 62:2).

In these passages "nations" and "peoples" are not mentioned together, but still in the last two "nations" and "kings" because "kings" signify the like as "peoples," namely, those who are in truths (See above, n. 31); and it is because "nations" signify those who are in good, and "kings" those who are in truths, that it is said of the nations that they "shall see Thy righteousness," and of the kings that they shall "see Thy glory;" "righteousness" in the Word being predicated of good, and "glory" of truth. (That "righteousness" is predicated in the Word of Divine good, seeArcana Coelestia 2235, 9857; and "glory" of Divine truth, n. 4809, 5922, 8267, 8427, 9429.)

[11] From the contrary sense it can yet be seen that "peoples" signify those who are in truths, and "nations" those who are in good; for in that sense "peoples" signify those who are in falsities, and "nations" those who are in evils, as in the following. In Isaiah:

O Assyrian, the rod of Mine anger, I will send him against a hypocritical nation, and against the people of My wrath will I command him (Isaiah 10:5-6).

In the same:

The voice of a multitude in the mountains; the voice of a tumult of the kingdoms of the nations gathered together. They come from a land afar off, from the end of the heavens, even Jehovah with the vessels of His indignation to destroy the whole land (Isaiah 13:4-5).

Jehovah that smiteth the peoples with a stroke not curable, that ruleth with anger the nations (Isaiah 14:6).

In the same:

At the noise of the tumult let the peoples flee away; and before Thine exaltation let the nations be dispersed (Isaiah 33:3).

In Jeremiah:

Behold, a people cometh from the land of the north, and a great nation shall be stirred up from the sides of the earth. They lay hold on the bow and spear; they are cruel, and have no mercy (Jeremiah 6:22-23).

In Ezekiel:

I will not cause thee to hear any more the calumny of the nations, and the reproach of the peoples thou shalt not bear any more (Ezekiel 36:15).

In David:

Thou makest us a byword among the nations, a shaking of the head among the peoples (Psalms 44:14).

In the same:

Jehovah bringeth the counsel of the nations to nought; He overthroweth the thoughts of the peoples (Psalms 33:10).

In these passages "peoples" mean those who are against the truths of the spiritual church, thus in falsities; and "nations" those who are against the goods of the celestial church, thus in evils. This is also the signification of the peoples and nations that were driven out of the land of Canaan. To this let what was said above n. 175 be added.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.