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Números 14

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1 Entonces toda la congregación alzaron grito, y dieron voces; y el pueblo lloró aquella noche.

2 Y se quejaron contra Moisés y contra Aarón todos los hijos de Israel; y les dijo toda la multitud: ¡Mejor que muriéramos en la tierra de Egipto; o en este desierto que muriéramos!

3 ¿Y por qué nos trae el SEÑOR a esta tierra para caer a cuchillo y que nuestras mujeres y nuestros chiquitos sean por presa? ¿No nos sería mejor volvernos a Egipto?

4 Y decían el uno al otro: Hagamos un capitán, y volvámonos a Egipto.

5 Entonces Moisés y Aarón cayeron sobre sus rostros delante de toda la multitud de la congregación de los hijos de Israel.

6 Y Josué hijo de Nun, y Caleb hijo de Jefone, que eran de los que habían reconocido la tierra, rompieron sus vestidos;

7 y hablaron a toda la congregación de los hijos de Israel, diciendo: La tierra por donde pasamos para reconocerla, es tierra en gran manera buena.

8 Si el SEÑOR se agradare de nosotros, él nos meterá en esta tierra, y nos la entregará; tierra que fluye leche y miel.

9 Por tanto, no seáis rebeldes contra el SEÑOR, ni temáis al pueblo de esta tierra, porque nuestro pan son; su amparo se ha apartado de ellos, y con nosotros está el SEÑOR; no los temáis.

10 Entonces toda la multitud habló de apedrearlos con piedras. Mas la gloria del SEÑOR se mostró en el tabernáculo del testimonio a todos los hijos de Israel.

11 Y el SEÑOR dijo a Moisés: ¿Hasta cuándo me ha de irritar este pueblo? ¿Hasta cuándo no me ha de creer con todas las señales que he hecho en medio de ellos?

12 Yo los heriré de mortandad, y los destruiré, y de ti haré una nación más grande y más fuerte que ellos.

13 Y Moisés respondió al SEÑOR: Lo oirán luego los egipcios, porque de en medio de ellos sacaste a este pueblo con tu fortaleza;

14 y dirán los habitantes de esta tierra, los cuales ya han oído que tú, oh SEÑOR, estabas en medio de este pueblo, que ojo a ojo aparecías tú, oh SEÑOR, y que tu nube estaba sobre ellos, y que de día ibas delante de ellos en columna de nube, y de noche en columna de fuego;

15 y que has hecho morir a este pueblo como a un hombre; y los gentiles que hubieren oído tu fama hablarán, diciendo:

16 Porque no pudo el SEÑOR meter este pueblo en la tierra de la cual les había jurado, los mató en el desierto.

17 Ahora, pues, yo te ruego que sea magnificada la fortaleza del Señor, como lo hablaste, diciendo:

18 El SEÑOR, tardo de ira y grande en misericordia, que suelta la iniquidad y la rebelión, y absolviendo no absolverá al culpado ; que visita la maldad de los padres sobre los hijos hasta las terceras y hasta las cuartas generaciones .

19 Perdona ahora la iniquidad de este pueblo según la grandeza de tu misericordia, y como has perdonado a este pueblo desde Egipto hasta aquí.

20 Entonces el SEÑOR dijo: Yo lo he perdonado conforme a tu dicho.

21 Mas, tan ciertamente como vivo yo, la gloria del SEÑOR llenará toda la tierra.

22 Porque todos los que vieron mi gloria y mis señales que he hecho en Egipto y en el desierto, y me han tentado ya diez veces, y no han oído mi voz,

23 no verán la tierra de la cual juré a sus padres; no, ninguno de los que me han irritado la verá.

24 Pero mi siervo Caleb, por cuanto hubo en él otro espíritu, y cumplió de ir en pos de mí, yo le meteré en la tierra donde entró y su simiente la recibirá en heredad;

25 y aun al amalecita y al cananeo que habitan en el valle. Volveos mañana, y partíos al desierto, camino del mar Bermejo.

26 Y el SEÑOR habló a Moisés y a Aarón, diciendo:

27 ¿Hasta cuándo oiré esta congregación perversa que murmura contra mí, las querellas de los hijos de Israel, que de mí se quejan?

28 Diles: Vivo yo, dice el SEÑOR, que según habéis hablado a mis oídos, así haré yo con vosotros.

29 En este desierto caerán vuestros cuerpos; todos vuestros contados según toda vuestra cuenta, de veinte años arriba, los cuales habéis murmurado contra mí;

30 vosotros a la verdad no entraréis en la tierra, por la cual alcé mi mano de haceros habitar en ella; exceptuando a Caleb hijo de Jefone, y a Josué hijo de Nun.

31 Mas vuestros chiquitos, de los cuales dijisteis que serían por presa, yo los introduciré, y ellos conocerán la tierra que vosotros despreciasteis.

32 Y en cuanto a vosotros, vuestros cuerpos caerán en este desierto.

33 Y vuestros hijos andarán pastoreando en el desierto cuarenta años, y ellos llevarán vuestras fornicaciones, hasta que vuestros cuerpos sean consumidos en el desierto.

34 Conforme al número de los días, de los cuarenta días en que reconocisteis la tierra, llevaréis vuestras iniquidades cuarenta años, un año por cada día; y conoceréis mi castigo.

35 Yo el SEÑOR he hablado; así haré a toda esta congregación perversa que se ha juntado contra mí; en este desierto serán consumidos, y allí morirán.

36 Y los varones que Moisés envió a reconocer la tierra, y que al volver habían hecho murmurar contra él a toda la congregación, desacreditando la tierra,

37 aquellos varones que habían hablado mal de la tierra, murieron de plaga delante del SEÑOR.

38 Mas Josué hijo de Nun, y Caleb hijo de Jefone, quedaron con vida de entre aquellos hombres que habían ido a reconocer la tierra.

39 Y Moisés dijo estas cosas a todos los hijos de Israel, y el pueblo se enlutó mucho.

40 Y se levantaron por la mañana, y subieron a la cumbre del monte, diciendo: Henos aquí preparados para subir al lugar del cual ha hablado el SEÑOR; porque hemos pecado.

41 Y dijo Moisés: ¿Por qué quebrantáis el dicho del SEÑOR? Esto tampoco os sucederá bien.

42 No subáis, porque el SEÑOR no está en medio de vosotros, no seáis heridos delante de vuestros enemigos.

43 Porque el amalecita y el cananeo están allí delante de vosotros, y caeréis a cuchillo; pues por cuanto os habéis retraído de seguir al SEÑOR, también el SEÑOR no está con vosotros.

44 Sin embargo, se esforzaron a subir a la cima del monte; pero el arca del pacto del SEÑOR, y Moisés, no se apartaron de en medio del campamento.

45 Y descendieron el amalecita y el cananeo, que habitaban en aquel monte, y los hirieron y los derrotaron, persiguiéndolos hasta Horma.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4763

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4763. 'And he rent his clothes' means mourning. This is clear from the meaning of 'rending clothes' as mourning, that is to say, mourning on account of the loss of truth, or the fact that no faith exists. In the Word, especially the historical part, one often reads about people rending their clothes, but the origin of that practice is not known at the present day. Nor is it known that it was representative of grief on account of the loss of truth. This practice became representative from the fact that 'clothes' meant truths, as has been shown and may be seen in 4545. Further on in this chapter it is also said that when Jacob recognized his son's tunic he rent his clothes, verse 34, by which mourning for lost truth is meant. Similar instances of this practice occur elsewhere in the Word, where it is stated that when the Rabshakeh was sent by Sennacherib king of Asshur and uttered insults against Jerusalem, Eliakim who was over the king's house, and Shebna the secretary, and Joash the recorder 1 rent their clothes and reported these things to king Hezekiah; and when he heard them the king too rent his clothes and covered himself with sackcloth, Isaiah 36:22; 37:1; 2 Kings 18:37; 19:1. The insults he uttered were directed against God, the king, and Jerusalem, and so against Divine Truth, as is even more evident from the internal sense of this narrative. It was to express mourning therefore that their clothes were rent.

[2] When Jehudi had read before the king the scroll which Jeremiah wrote, it is said that he threw it into the fire, but the king and his servants who were listening to all those words did not tear their clothes apart, Jeremiah 36:23-24. 'They did not tear their clothes apart' meant that they did not mourn on account of the non-acceptance of Divine Truth. Something similar is implied by Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh rending their clothes, when the spies spoke in opposition to them, by speaking unfavourably about the land of Canaan, Numbers 14:6; for 'the land of Canaan' means the Lord's kingdom, and 'to speak in opposition to this' describes falsity in opposition to Divine Truth. Mourning over the loss of Divine Truth and Divine Good is meant where it is said, in 1 Samuel 4:11-12, that when the ark of God was captured by the Philistines and both of Eli's sons died, a man ran from the line of battle to Shiloh, with rent clothes and dust on his head. Because 'the ark' represented the Lord's kingdom, and in the highest sense the Lord Himself, and consequently represented everything holy in the Church, 'rent clothes' meant grief over the loss of Divine Truth, while 'dust on his head' meant grief over the loss of Divine Good.

[3] In the narrative about Samuel and Saul one reads,

When Samuel turned to go away Saul took hold of the skirt of his tunic, and it was torn away. Therefore Samuel said to him, Jehovah has torn the kingdom of Israel from upon you this day and has given it to your companion. I will not return with you, for you have rejected the word of Jehovah, and Jehovah has rejected you from being king over Israel. 1 Samuel 15:26-28.

The tearing away by Saul of the skirt of Samuel's tunic represented that which Samuel then stated - that the kingdom would be torn from him and that he would not be the king of Israel any longer. For 'the kingdom' in the internal sense means Divine Truth, 1672, 2547, 4691, as also does 'king' and 'kingship', 1672, 1728, 2015, 2069, 3009, 3670, 4575, 4581, especially the king and the kingdom of Israel, since 'Israel' represented the Lord's kingship. The meaning is similar in what is recorded concerning Jeroboam and Ahijah the prophet,

When Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, and Ahijah the prophet found him on the road, when he was covered with a new garment and both were alone in the field, Ahijah took hold of the new garment that was on him and rent it into twelve pieces; and he said to Jeroboam, Take for yourself ten pieces; for thus said Jehovah, the God of Israel, behold, I am rending [the kingdom] from the hand of Solomon and I will give you ten tribes. 1 Kings 11:29-31.

[4] The second Book of Samuel likewise records that when Saul was killed in battle they tore their clothes apart,

When Saul was killed in battle, on the third day a man came from the camp, whose clothes had been rent. And when David heard about the death of Saul, David took hold of his garments and tore them apart; and so did all his servants who were with him. 2 Samuel 1:2, 10-12.

This too represented mourning because of Divine Truth, lost and cast away by those who adhered to faith separated from charity. For as stated above, 'kingship' meant Divine Truth, while 'the Philistines' by whom Saul was slain represented adherents to faith separated from charity, 1197, 1198, 3412, 3413. The same is also evident from David's lament over him, in verses 18-27 of the same chapter.

[5] When Absalom had slain Amnon his brother and the news reached David that Absalom had slain all the king's sons, David tore his clothes apart and lay on the ground; and all his servants standing by tore their clothes apart, 2 Samuel 13:28, 30-31. This too was done for the sake of the representation that truths from the Divine were lost, those truths being meant in the internal sense by 'the king's sons'. A similar meaning exists in the reference to Hushai the Archite who with his tunic torn apart came to meet David when he fled from Absalom, 2 Samuel 15:32; for in the Word 'a king', and in particular David, represents Divine Truth. The meaning is also very similar in the reference to Ahab, who tore his clothes apart and put sackcloth over his flesh when Elijah told Ahab the king of Israel the words of Jehovah, to the effect that he would be completely wiped out for the evil he had done, 1 Kings 21:27-29.

[6] The fact that tearing apart or rending clothes represented mourning the loss of Truth is additionally clear from the following: Hilkiah the priest found the Book of the law in the house of Jehovah. When Shaphan read it before king Josiah and the king heard the words of the Book of the law, he tore his clothes apart, 2 Kings 22:11. Plainly the king did so because the Word, that is, Divine truth, had been lost for so long and in their hearts and life had been blotted out.

[7] The tearing apart of his own clothes by the high priest, when the Lord confessed He was the Christ the Son of God, and his declaration that He had spoken utter blasphemy, Matthew 26:63-65; Mark 14:63-64, meant that the high priest was absolutely convinced that the Lord had spoken against the Word and so against Divine truth. When Elijah went up in the whirlwind, and Elisha saw it, it is said,

He took hold of his own clothes and tore them into two pieces. And he took up Elijah's tunic that had fallen from upon him, and he struck the waters and they were divided this way and that, and Elisha went over. 2 Kings 2:11-14.

Elisha tore his own clothes apart at that time to express mourning the loss of the Word, that is, of Divine Truth; for 'Elijah' represents the Lord as regards the Word, that is, Divine Truth, 2762. When the tunic fell from Elijah and was picked up by Elisha, the continuation of Elijah's representation by Elisha was represented, 'the tunic' meaning Divine Truth, see 4677. This also explains why the garment torn apart when such mourning took place was the tunic, as is evident from some of the places that have been quoted. Because 'a garment' meant the truth possessed by the Church, and in the highest sense Divine Truth, it was therefore shameful, except when one was mourning, to go about with clothes that were torn. This is evident from what was done to David's servants by Hanun king of the children of Ammon, when he cut off half the beard of each one, and their garments at the middle even to their buttocks, for which reason they were not allowed to come to David, 2 Samuel 10:4-5.

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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.